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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 /* <DESC>
25  * Stream-parse a document using the streaming Expat parser.
26  * </DESC>
27  */
28 /* Written by David Strauss
29  *
30  * Expat => https://libexpat.github.io/
31  *
32  * gcc -Wall -I/usr/local/include xmlstream.c -lcurl -lexpat -o xmlstream
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <assert.h>
40 
41 #include <expat.h>
42 #include <curl/curl.h>
43 
44 struct MemoryStruct {
45   char *memory;
46   size_t size;
47 };
48 
49 struct ParserStruct {
50   int ok;
51   size_t tags;
52   size_t depth;
53   struct MemoryStruct characters;
54 };
55 
startElement(void * userData,const XML_Char * name,const XML_Char ** atts)56 static void startElement(void *userData, const XML_Char *name,
57                          const XML_Char **atts)
58 {
59   struct ParserStruct *state = (struct ParserStruct *) userData;
60   state->tags++;
61   state->depth++;
62 
63   /* Get a clean slate for reading in character data. */
64   free(state->characters.memory);
65   state->characters.memory = NULL;
66   state->characters.size = 0;
67 }
68 
characterDataHandler(void * userData,const XML_Char * s,int len)69 static void characterDataHandler(void *userData, const XML_Char *s, int len)
70 {
71   struct ParserStruct *state = (struct ParserStruct *) userData;
72   struct MemoryStruct *mem = &state->characters;
73 
74   char *ptr = realloc(mem->memory, mem->size + len + 1);
75   if(!ptr) {
76     /* Out of memory. */
77     fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory (realloc returned NULL).\n");
78     state->ok = 0;
79     return;
80   }
81 
82   mem->memory = ptr;
83   memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), s, len);
84   mem->size += len;
85   mem->memory[mem->size] = 0;
86 }
87 
endElement(void * userData,const XML_Char * name)88 static void endElement(void *userData, const XML_Char *name)
89 {
90   struct ParserStruct *state = (struct ParserStruct *) userData;
91   state->depth--;
92 
93   printf("%5lu   %10lu   %s\n", state->depth, state->characters.size, name);
94 }
95 
parseStreamCallback(void * contents,size_t length,size_t nmemb,void * userp)96 static size_t parseStreamCallback(void *contents, size_t length, size_t nmemb,
97                                   void *userp)
98 {
99   XML_Parser parser = (XML_Parser) userp;
100   size_t real_size = length * nmemb;
101   struct ParserStruct *state = (struct ParserStruct *) XML_GetUserData(parser);
102 
103   /* Only parse if we are not already in a failure state. */
104   if(state->ok && XML_Parse(parser, contents, real_size, 0) == 0) {
105     int error_code = XML_GetErrorCode(parser);
106     fprintf(stderr, "Parsing response buffer of length %lu failed"
107             " with error code %d (%s).\n",
108             real_size, error_code, XML_ErrorString(error_code));
109     state->ok = 0;
110   }
111 
112   return real_size;
113 }
114 
main(void)115 int main(void)
116 {
117   CURL *curl_handle;
118   CURLcode res;
119   XML_Parser parser;
120   struct ParserStruct state;
121 
122   /* Initialize the state structure for parsing. */
123   memset(&state, 0, sizeof(struct ParserStruct));
124   state.ok = 1;
125 
126   /* Initialize a namespace-aware parser. */
127   parser = XML_ParserCreateNS(NULL, '\0');
128   XML_SetUserData(parser, &state);
129   XML_SetElementHandler(parser, startElement, endElement);
130   XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, characterDataHandler);
131 
132   /* Initialize a libcurl handle. */
133   curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
134   curl_handle = curl_easy_init();
135   curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_URL,
136                    "https://www.w3schools.com/xml/simple.xml");
137   curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, parseStreamCallback);
138   curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)parser);
139 
140   printf("Depth   Characters   Closing Tag\n");
141 
142   /* Perform the request and any follow-up parsing. */
143   res = curl_easy_perform(curl_handle);
144   if(res != CURLE_OK) {
145     fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
146             curl_easy_strerror(res));
147   }
148   else if(state.ok) {
149     /* Expat requires one final call to finalize parsing. */
150     if(XML_Parse(parser, NULL, 0, 1) == 0) {
151       int error_code = XML_GetErrorCode(parser);
152       fprintf(stderr, "Finalizing parsing failed with error code %d (%s).\n",
153               error_code, XML_ErrorString(error_code));
154     }
155     else {
156       printf("                     --------------\n");
157       printf("                     %lu tags total\n", state.tags);
158     }
159   }
160 
161   /* Clean up. */
162   free(state.characters.memory);
163   XML_ParserFree(parser);
164   curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);
165   curl_global_cleanup();
166 
167   return 0;
168 }
169