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1 /*
2  * Mirillis FIC decoder
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Konstantin Shishkov
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 Derek Buitenhuis
6  *
7  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8  *
9  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22  */
23 
24 #include "libavutil/common.h"
25 #include "libavutil/mem_internal.h"
26 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
27 #include "avcodec.h"
28 #include "codec_internal.h"
29 #include "internal.h"
30 #include "get_bits.h"
31 #include "golomb.h"
32 
33 typedef struct FICThreadContext {
34     DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, block)[64];
35     const uint8_t *src;
36     int slice_h;
37     int src_size;
38     int y_off;
39     int p_frame;
40 } FICThreadContext;
41 
42 typedef struct FICContext {
43     AVClass *class;
44     AVCodecContext *avctx;
45     AVFrame *frame;
46     AVFrame *final_frame;
47 
48     FICThreadContext *slice_data;
49     int slice_data_size;
50 
51     const uint8_t *qmat;
52 
53     enum AVPictureType cur_frame_type;
54 
55     int aligned_width, aligned_height;
56     int num_slices, slice_h;
57 
58     uint8_t cursor_buf[4096];
59     int skip_cursor;
60 } FICContext;
61 
62 static const uint8_t fic_qmat_hq[64] = {
63     1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4,
64     2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4,
65     2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4,
66     2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5,
67     2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6,
68     3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7,
69     3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 7, 7,
70     3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 7, 7, 7,
71 };
72 
73 static const uint8_t fic_qmat_lq[64] = {
74     1,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  9, 11,
75     5,  5,  7,  8,  9,  9, 11, 12,
76     6,  7,  8,  9,  9, 11, 11, 12,
77     7,  7,  8,  9,  9, 11, 12, 13,
78     7,  8,  9,  9, 10, 11, 13, 16,
79     8,  9,  9, 10, 11, 13, 16, 19,
80     8,  9,  9, 11, 12, 15, 18, 23,
81     9,  9, 11, 12, 15, 18, 23, 27
82 };
83 
84 static const uint8_t fic_header[7] = { 0, 0, 1, 'F', 'I', 'C', 'V' };
85 
86 #define FIC_HEADER_SIZE 27
87 #define CURSOR_OFFSET 59
88 
fic_idct(int16_t * blk,int step,int shift,int rnd)89 static av_always_inline void fic_idct(int16_t *blk, int step, int shift, int rnd)
90 {
91     const unsigned t0 =  27246 * blk[3 * step] + 18405 * blk[5 * step];
92     const unsigned t1 =  27246 * blk[5 * step] - 18405 * blk[3 * step];
93     const unsigned t2 =   6393 * blk[7 * step] + 32139 * blk[1 * step];
94     const unsigned t3 =   6393 * blk[1 * step] - 32139 * blk[7 * step];
95     const unsigned t4 = 5793U * ((int)(t2 + t0 + 0x800) >> 12);
96     const unsigned t5 = 5793U * ((int)(t3 + t1 + 0x800) >> 12);
97     const unsigned t6 = t2 - t0;
98     const unsigned t7 = t3 - t1;
99     const unsigned t8 =  17734 * blk[2 * step] - 42813 * blk[6 * step];
100     const unsigned t9 =  17734 * blk[6 * step] + 42814 * blk[2 * step];
101     const unsigned tA = (blk[0 * step] - blk[4 * step]) * 32768 + rnd;
102     const unsigned tB = (blk[0 * step] + blk[4 * step]) * 32768 + rnd;
103     blk[0 * step] = (int)(  t4       + t9 + tB) >> shift;
104     blk[1 * step] = (int)(  t6 + t7  + t8 + tA) >> shift;
105     blk[2 * step] = (int)(  t6 - t7  - t8 + tA) >> shift;
106     blk[3 * step] = (int)(  t5       - t9 + tB) >> shift;
107     blk[4 * step] = (int)( -t5       - t9 + tB) >> shift;
108     blk[5 * step] = (int)(-(t6 - t7) - t8 + tA) >> shift;
109     blk[6 * step] = (int)(-(t6 + t7) + t8 + tA) >> shift;
110     blk[7 * step] = (int)( -t4       + t9 + tB) >> shift;
111 }
112 
fic_idct_put(uint8_t * dst,int stride,int16_t * block)113 static void fic_idct_put(uint8_t *dst, int stride, int16_t *block)
114 {
115     int i, j;
116     int16_t *ptr;
117 
118     ptr = block;
119     fic_idct(ptr++, 8, 13, (1 << 12) + (1 << 17));
120     for (i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
121         fic_idct(ptr, 8, 13, 1 << 12);
122         ptr++;
123     }
124 
125     ptr = block;
126     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
127         fic_idct(ptr, 1, 20, 0);
128         ptr += 8;
129     }
130 
131     ptr = block;
132     for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
133         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
134             dst[i] = av_clip_uint8(ptr[i]);
135         dst += stride;
136         ptr += 8;
137     }
138 }
fic_decode_block(FICContext * ctx,GetBitContext * gb,uint8_t * dst,int stride,int16_t * block,int * is_p)139 static int fic_decode_block(FICContext *ctx, GetBitContext *gb,
140                             uint8_t *dst, int stride, int16_t *block, int *is_p)
141 {
142     int i, num_coeff;
143 
144     if (get_bits_left(gb) < 8)
145         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
146 
147     /* Is it a skip block? */
148     if (get_bits1(gb)) {
149         *is_p = 1;
150         return 0;
151     }
152 
153     memset(block, 0, sizeof(*block) * 64);
154 
155     num_coeff = get_bits(gb, 7);
156     if (num_coeff > 64)
157         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
158 
159     for (i = 0; i < num_coeff; i++) {
160         int v = get_se_golomb(gb);
161         if (v < -2048 || v > 2048)
162              return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
163         block[ff_zigzag_direct[i]] = v *
164                                      ctx->qmat[ff_zigzag_direct[i]];
165     }
166 
167     fic_idct_put(dst, stride, block);
168 
169     return 0;
170 }
171 
fic_decode_slice(AVCodecContext * avctx,void * tdata)172 static int fic_decode_slice(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *tdata)
173 {
174     FICContext *ctx        = avctx->priv_data;
175     FICThreadContext *tctx = tdata;
176     GetBitContext gb;
177     const uint8_t *src = tctx->src;
178     int slice_h  = tctx->slice_h;
179     int src_size = tctx->src_size;
180     int y_off    = tctx->y_off;
181     int x, y, p, ret;
182 
183     ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, src, src_size);
184     if (ret < 0)
185         return ret;
186 
187     for (p = 0; p < 3; p++) {
188         int stride   = ctx->frame->linesize[p];
189         uint8_t* dst = ctx->frame->data[p] + (y_off >> !!p) * stride;
190 
191         for (y = 0; y < (slice_h >> !!p); y += 8) {
192             for (x = 0; x < (ctx->aligned_width >> !!p); x += 8) {
193                 int ret;
194 
195                 if ((ret = fic_decode_block(ctx, &gb, dst + x, stride,
196                                             tctx->block, &tctx->p_frame)) != 0)
197                     return ret;
198             }
199 
200             dst += 8 * stride;
201         }
202     }
203 
204     return 0;
205 }
206 
fic_alpha_blend(uint8_t * dst,uint8_t * src,int size,uint8_t * alpha)207 static av_always_inline void fic_alpha_blend(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src,
208                                              int size, uint8_t *alpha)
209 {
210     int i;
211 
212     for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
213         dst[i] += ((src[i] - dst[i]) * alpha[i]) >> 8;
214 }
215 
fic_draw_cursor(AVCodecContext * avctx,int cur_x,int cur_y)216 static void fic_draw_cursor(AVCodecContext *avctx, int cur_x, int cur_y)
217 {
218     FICContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
219     uint8_t *ptr    = ctx->cursor_buf;
220     uint8_t *dstptr[3];
221     uint8_t planes[4][1024];
222     uint8_t chroma[3][256];
223     int i, j, p;
224 
225     /* Convert to YUVA444. */
226     for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
227         planes[0][i] = (( 25 * ptr[0] + 129 * ptr[1] +  66 * ptr[2]) / 255) + 16;
228         planes[1][i] = ((-38 * ptr[0] + 112 * ptr[1] + -74 * ptr[2]) / 255) + 128;
229         planes[2][i] = ((-18 * ptr[0] + 112 * ptr[1] + -94 * ptr[2]) / 255) + 128;
230         planes[3][i] = ptr[3];
231 
232         ptr += 4;
233     }
234 
235     /* Subsample chroma. */
236     for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2)
237         for (j = 0; j < 32; j += 2)
238             for (p = 0; p < 3; p++)
239                 chroma[p][16 * (i / 2) + j / 2] = (planes[p + 1][32 *  i      + j    ] +
240                                                    planes[p + 1][32 *  i      + j + 1] +
241                                                    planes[p + 1][32 * (i + 1) + j    ] +
242                                                    planes[p + 1][32 * (i + 1) + j + 1]) / 4;
243 
244     /* Seek to x/y pos of cursor. */
245     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
246         dstptr[i] = ctx->final_frame->data[i]                        +
247                     (ctx->final_frame->linesize[i] * (cur_y >> !!i)) +
248                     (cur_x >> !!i) + !!i;
249 
250     /* Copy. */
251     for (i = 0; i < FFMIN(32, avctx->height - cur_y) - 1; i += 2) {
252         int lsize = FFMIN(32, avctx->width - cur_x);
253         int csize = lsize / 2;
254 
255         fic_alpha_blend(dstptr[0],
256                         planes[0] + i * 32, lsize, planes[3] + i * 32);
257         fic_alpha_blend(dstptr[0] + ctx->final_frame->linesize[0],
258                         planes[0] + (i + 1) * 32, lsize, planes[3] + (i + 1) * 32);
259         fic_alpha_blend(dstptr[1],
260                         chroma[0] + (i / 2) * 16, csize, chroma[2] + (i / 2) * 16);
261         fic_alpha_blend(dstptr[2],
262                         chroma[1] + (i / 2) * 16, csize, chroma[2] + (i / 2) * 16);
263 
264         dstptr[0] += ctx->final_frame->linesize[0] * 2;
265         dstptr[1] += ctx->final_frame->linesize[1];
266         dstptr[2] += ctx->final_frame->linesize[2];
267     }
268 }
269 
fic_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,AVFrame * rframe,int * got_frame,AVPacket * avpkt)270 static int fic_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *rframe,
271                             int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
272 {
273     FICContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
274     const uint8_t *src = avpkt->data;
275     int ret;
276     int slice, nslices;
277     int msize;
278     int tsize;
279     int cur_x, cur_y;
280     int skip_cursor = ctx->skip_cursor;
281     const uint8_t *sdata;
282 
283     if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, ctx->frame, 0)) < 0)
284         return ret;
285 
286     /* Header + at least one slice (4) */
287     if (avpkt->size < FIC_HEADER_SIZE + 4) {
288         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Frame data is too small.\n");
289         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
290     }
291 
292     /* Check for header. */
293     if (memcmp(src, fic_header, 7))
294         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid FIC Header.\n");
295 
296     /* Is it a skip frame? */
297     if (src[17]) {
298         if (!ctx->final_frame) {
299             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Initial frame is skipped\n");
300             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
301         }
302         goto skip;
303     }
304 
305     nslices = src[13];
306     if (!nslices) {
307         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Zero slices found.\n");
308         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
309     }
310 
311     /* High or Low Quality Matrix? */
312     ctx->qmat = src[23] ? fic_qmat_hq : fic_qmat_lq;
313 
314     /* Skip cursor data. */
315     tsize = AV_RB24(src + 24);
316     if (tsize > avpkt->size - FIC_HEADER_SIZE) {
317         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
318                "Packet is too small to contain cursor (%d vs %d bytes).\n",
319                tsize, avpkt->size - FIC_HEADER_SIZE);
320         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
321     }
322 
323     if (!tsize || !AV_RL16(src + 37) || !AV_RL16(src + 39))
324         skip_cursor = 1;
325 
326     if (!skip_cursor && tsize < 32) {
327         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
328                "Cursor data too small. Skipping cursor.\n");
329         skip_cursor = 1;
330     }
331 
332     /* Cursor position. */
333     cur_x = AV_RL16(src + 33);
334     cur_y = AV_RL16(src + 35);
335     if (!skip_cursor && (cur_x > avctx->width || cur_y > avctx->height)) {
336         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
337                "Invalid cursor position: (%d,%d). Skipping cursor.\n",
338                cur_x, cur_y);
339         skip_cursor = 1;
340     }
341 
342     if (!skip_cursor && (AV_RL16(src + 37) != 32 || AV_RL16(src + 39) != 32)) {
343         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
344                "Invalid cursor size. Skipping cursor.\n");
345         skip_cursor = 1;
346     }
347 
348     if (!skip_cursor && avpkt->size < CURSOR_OFFSET + sizeof(ctx->cursor_buf)) {
349         skip_cursor = 1;
350     }
351 
352     /* Slice height for all but the last slice. */
353     ctx->slice_h = 16 * (ctx->aligned_height >> 4) / nslices;
354     if (ctx->slice_h % 16)
355         ctx->slice_h = FFALIGN(ctx->slice_h - 16, 16);
356 
357     /* First slice offset and remaining data. */
358     sdata = src + tsize + FIC_HEADER_SIZE + 4 * nslices;
359     msize = avpkt->size - nslices * 4 - tsize - FIC_HEADER_SIZE;
360 
361     if (msize <= ctx->aligned_width/8 * (ctx->aligned_height/8) / 8) {
362         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not enough frame data to decode.\n");
363         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
364     }
365 
366     /* Allocate slice data. */
367     av_fast_malloc(&ctx->slice_data, &ctx->slice_data_size,
368                    nslices * sizeof(ctx->slice_data[0]));
369     if (!ctx->slice_data_size) {
370         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate slice data.\n");
371         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
372     }
373     memset(ctx->slice_data, 0, nslices * sizeof(ctx->slice_data[0]));
374 
375     for (slice = 0; slice < nslices; slice++) {
376         unsigned slice_off = AV_RB32(src + tsize + FIC_HEADER_SIZE + slice * 4);
377         unsigned slice_size;
378         int y_off   = ctx->slice_h * slice;
379         int slice_h = ctx->slice_h;
380 
381         /*
382          * Either read the slice size, or consume all data left.
383          * Also, special case the last slight height.
384          */
385         if (slice == nslices - 1) {
386             slice_size   = msize;
387             slice_h      = FFALIGN(avctx->height - ctx->slice_h * (nslices - 1), 16);
388         } else {
389             slice_size = AV_RB32(src + tsize + FIC_HEADER_SIZE + slice * 4 + 4);
390             if (slice_size < slice_off)
391                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
392         }
393 
394         if (slice_size < slice_off || slice_size > msize)
395             continue;
396 
397         slice_size -= slice_off;
398 
399         ctx->slice_data[slice].src      = sdata + slice_off;
400         ctx->slice_data[slice].src_size = slice_size;
401         ctx->slice_data[slice].slice_h  = slice_h;
402         ctx->slice_data[slice].y_off    = y_off;
403     }
404 
405     if ((ret = avctx->execute(avctx, fic_decode_slice, ctx->slice_data,
406                               NULL, nslices, sizeof(ctx->slice_data[0]))) < 0)
407         return ret;
408 
409     ctx->frame->key_frame = 1;
410     ctx->frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
411     for (slice = 0; slice < nslices; slice++) {
412         if (ctx->slice_data[slice].p_frame) {
413             ctx->frame->key_frame = 0;
414             ctx->frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
415             break;
416         }
417     }
418     av_frame_free(&ctx->final_frame);
419     ctx->final_frame = av_frame_clone(ctx->frame);
420     if (!ctx->final_frame) {
421         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not clone frame buffer.\n");
422         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
423     }
424 
425     /* Make sure we use a user-supplied buffer. */
426     if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, ctx->final_frame, 0)) < 0) {
427         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not make frame writable.\n");
428         return ret;
429     }
430 
431     /* Draw cursor. */
432     if (!skip_cursor) {
433         memcpy(ctx->cursor_buf, src + CURSOR_OFFSET, sizeof(ctx->cursor_buf));
434         fic_draw_cursor(avctx, cur_x, cur_y);
435     }
436 
437 skip:
438     *got_frame = 1;
439     if ((ret = av_frame_ref(rframe, ctx->final_frame)) < 0)
440         return ret;
441 
442     return avpkt->size;
443 }
444 
fic_decode_close(AVCodecContext * avctx)445 static av_cold int fic_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
446 {
447     FICContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
448 
449     av_freep(&ctx->slice_data);
450     av_frame_free(&ctx->final_frame);
451     av_frame_free(&ctx->frame);
452 
453     return 0;
454 }
455 
fic_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)456 static av_cold int fic_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
457 {
458     FICContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
459 
460     /* Initialize various context values */
461     ctx->avctx            = avctx;
462     ctx->aligned_width    = FFALIGN(avctx->width,  16);
463     ctx->aligned_height   = FFALIGN(avctx->height, 16);
464 
465     avctx->pix_fmt             = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
466     avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 8;
467 
468     ctx->frame = av_frame_alloc();
469     if (!ctx->frame)
470         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
471 
472     return 0;
473 }
474 
475 static const AVOption options[] = {
476 { "skip_cursor", "skip the cursor", offsetof(FICContext, skip_cursor), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM },
477 { NULL },
478 };
479 
480 static const AVClass fic_decoder_class = {
481     .class_name = "FIC decoder",
482     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
483     .option     = options,
484     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
485 };
486 
487 const FFCodec ff_fic_decoder = {
488     .p.name         = "fic",
489     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Mirillis FIC"),
490     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
491     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_FIC,
492     .priv_data_size = sizeof(FICContext),
493     .init           = fic_decode_init,
494     FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(fic_decode_frame),
495     .close          = fic_decode_close,
496     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS,
497     .p.priv_class   = &fic_decoder_class,
498     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE,
499 };
500