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1 /*
2  * Generic DCT based hybrid video encoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * mpegvideo header.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef AVCODEC_MPEGVIDEOENC_H
29 #define AVCODEC_MPEGVIDEOENC_H
30 
31 #include <float.h>
32 
33 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
34 #include "mpegvideo.h"
35 
36 #define UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(run,level) ((run)*128 + (level))
37 
38 /* mpegvideo_enc common options */
39 #define FF_MPV_FLAG_SKIP_RD      0x0001
40 #define FF_MPV_FLAG_STRICT_GOP   0x0002
41 #define FF_MPV_FLAG_QP_RD        0x0004
42 #define FF_MPV_FLAG_CBP_RD       0x0008
43 #define FF_MPV_FLAG_NAQ          0x0010
44 #define FF_MPV_FLAG_MV0          0x0020
45 
46 #define FF_MPV_OPT_CMP_FUNC \
47 { "sad",    "Sum of absolute differences, fast", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_SAD }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
48 { "sse",    "Sum of squared errors", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_SSE }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
49 { "satd",   "Sum of absolute Hadamard transformed differences", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_SATD }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
50 { "dct",    "Sum of absolute DCT transformed differences", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_DCT }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
51 { "psnr",   "Sum of squared quantization errors, low quality", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_PSNR }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
52 { "bit",    "Number of bits needed for the block", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_BIT }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
53 { "rd",     "Rate distortion optimal, slow", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_RD }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
54 { "zero",   "Zero", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_ZERO }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
55 { "vsad",   "Sum of absolute vertical differences", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_VSAD }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
56 { "vsse",   "Sum of squared vertical differences", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_VSSE }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
57 { "nsse",   "Noise preserving sum of squared differences", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_NSSE }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
58 { "dct264", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_DCT264 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
59 { "dctmax", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_DCTMAX }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
60 { "chroma", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_CHROMA }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
61 { "msad",   "Sum of absolute differences, median predicted", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_CMP_MEDIAN_SAD }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }
62 
63 #define FF_MPV_OFFSET(x) offsetof(MpegEncContext, x)
64 #define FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS (AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM)
65 #define FF_MPV_COMMON_OPTS \
66 FF_MPV_OPT_CMP_FUNC, \
67 { "mpv_flags",      "Flags common for all mpegvideo-based encoders.", FF_MPV_OFFSET(mpv_flags), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, { .i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
68 { "skip_rd",        "RD optimal MB level residual skipping", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_SKIP_RD },    0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
69 { "strict_gop",     "Strictly enforce gop size",             0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_STRICT_GOP }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
70 { "qp_rd",          "Use rate distortion optimization for qp selection", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_QP_RD },  0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
71 { "cbp_rd",         "use rate distortion optimization for CBP",          0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_CBP_RD }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
72 { "naq",            "normalize adaptive quantization",                   0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_NAQ },    0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
73 { "mv0",            "always try a mb with mv=<0,0>",                     0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_MV0 },    0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
74 { "luma_elim_threshold",   "single coefficient elimination threshold for luminance (negative values also consider dc coefficient)",\
75                                                                       FF_MPV_OFFSET(luma_elim_threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },\
76 { "chroma_elim_threshold", "single coefficient elimination threshold for chrominance (negative values also consider dc coefficient)",\
77                                                                       FF_MPV_OFFSET(chroma_elim_threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },\
78 { "quantizer_noise_shaping", NULL,                                  FF_MPV_OFFSET(quantizer_noise_shaping), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 },       0, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },\
79 { "error_rate", "Simulate errors in the bitstream to test error concealment.",                                                                                                  \
80                                                                     FF_MPV_OFFSET(error_rate),              AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 },       0, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },\
81 {"qsquish", "how to keep quantizer between qmin and qmax (0 = clip, 1 = use differentiable function)",                                                                          \
82                                                                     FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_qsquish), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 0 }, 0, 99, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},                        \
83 {"rc_qmod_amp", "experimental quantizer modulation",                FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_qmod_amp), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 0 }, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},           \
84 {"rc_qmod_freq", "experimental quantizer modulation",               FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_qmod_freq), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},             \
85 {"rc_eq", "Set rate control equation. When computing the expression, besides the standard functions "                                                                           \
86           "defined in the section 'Expression Evaluation', the following functions are available: "                                                                             \
87           "bits2qp(bits), qp2bits(qp). Also the following constants are available: iTex pTex tex mv "                                                                           \
88           "fCode iCount mcVar var isI isP isB avgQP qComp avgIITex avgPITex avgPPTex avgBPTex avgTex.",                                                                         \
89                                                                     FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_eq), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING,                           .flags = FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },            \
90 {"rc_init_cplx", "initial complexity for 1-pass encoding",          FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_initial_cplx), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 0 }, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},       \
91 {"rc_buf_aggressivity", "currently useless",                        FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_buffer_aggressivity), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 1.0 }, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS}, \
92 {"border_mask", "increase the quantizer for macroblocks close to borders", FF_MPV_OFFSET(border_masking), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 0 }, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},    \
93 {"lmin", "minimum Lagrange factor (VBR)",                           FF_MPV_OFFSET(lmin), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 =  2*FF_QP2LAMBDA }, 0, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },            \
94 {"lmax", "maximum Lagrange factor (VBR)",                           FF_MPV_OFFSET(lmax), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 31*FF_QP2LAMBDA }, 0, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },            \
95 {"skip_threshold", "Frame skip threshold",                          FF_MPV_OFFSET(frame_skip_threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
96 {"skip_factor", "Frame skip factor",                                FF_MPV_OFFSET(frame_skip_factor), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
97 {"skip_exp", "Frame skip exponent",                                 FF_MPV_OFFSET(frame_skip_exp), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
98 {"skip_cmp", "Frame skip compare function",                         FF_MPV_OFFSET(frame_skip_cmp), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = FF_CMP_DCTMAX }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "cmp_func" }, \
99 {"sc_threshold", "Scene change threshold",                          FF_MPV_OFFSET(scenechange_threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
100 {"noise_reduction", "Noise reduction",                              FF_MPV_OFFSET(noise_reduction), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
101 {"ps", "RTP payload size in bytes",                             FF_MPV_OFFSET(rtp_payload_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
102 
103 #define FF_MPV_COMMON_BFRAME_OPTS \
104 {"b_strategy", "Strategy to choose between I/P/B-frames",      FF_MPV_OFFSET(b_frame_strategy), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 2, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
105 {"b_sensitivity", "Adjust sensitivity of b_frame_strategy 1",  FF_MPV_OFFSET(b_sensitivity), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 40 }, 1, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
106 {"brd_scale", "Downscale frames for dynamic B-frame decision", FF_MPV_OFFSET(brd_scale), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 3, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },
107 
108 #define FF_MPV_COMMON_MOTION_EST_OPTS \
109 {"motion_est", "motion estimation algorithm",                       FF_MPV_OFFSET(motion_est), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = FF_ME_EPZS }, FF_ME_ZERO, FF_ME_XONE, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "motion_est" },   \
110 { "zero", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_ME_ZERO }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "motion_est" }, \
111 { "epzs", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_ME_EPZS }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "motion_est" }, \
112 { "xone", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_ME_XONE }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "motion_est" }, \
113 {"mepc", "Motion estimation bitrate penalty compensation (1.0 = 256)", FF_MPV_OFFSET(me_penalty_compensation), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 256 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
114 {"mepre", "pre motion estimation", FF_MPV_OFFSET(me_pre), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
115 {"intra_penalty", "Penalty for intra blocks in block decision", FF_MPV_OFFSET(intra_penalty), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX/2, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS }, \
116 
117 extern const AVClass ff_mpv_enc_class;
118 
119 int ff_mpv_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx);
120 void ff_mpv_encode_init_x86(MpegEncContext *s);
121 
122 int ff_mpv_encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx);
123 int ff_mpv_encode_picture(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
124                           const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet);
125 int ff_mpv_reallocate_putbitbuffer(MpegEncContext *s, size_t threshold, size_t size_increase);
126 
127 void ff_write_quant_matrix(PutBitContext *pb, uint16_t *matrix);
128 
129 int ff_dct_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s);
130 void ff_dct_encode_init_x86(MpegEncContext *s);
131 
132 int ff_dct_quantize_c(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t *block, int n, int qscale, int *overflow);
133 void ff_convert_matrix(MpegEncContext *s, int (*qmat)[64], uint16_t (*qmat16)[2][64],
134                        const uint16_t *quant_matrix, int bias, int qmin, int qmax, int intra);
135 
136 void ff_block_permute(int16_t *block, uint8_t *permutation,
137                       const uint8_t *scantable, int last);
138 
get_bits_diff(MpegEncContext * s)139 static inline int get_bits_diff(MpegEncContext *s)
140 {
141     const int bits = put_bits_count(&s->pb);
142     const int last = s->last_bits;
143 
144     s->last_bits = bits;
145 
146     return bits - last;
147 }
148 
149 #endif
150