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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2019 Paul B Mahol
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #include <float.h>
22 
23 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
24 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
25 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
26 #include "avfilter.h"
27 #include "audio.h"
28 #include "formats.h"
29 #include "filters.h"
30 
31 #include "af_anlmdndsp.h"
32 
33 #define WEIGHT_LUT_NBITS 20
34 #define WEIGHT_LUT_SIZE  (1<<WEIGHT_LUT_NBITS)
35 
36 typedef struct AudioNLMeansContext {
37     const AVClass *class;
38 
39     float a;
40     int64_t pd;
41     int64_t rd;
42     float m;
43     int om;
44 
45     float pdiff_lut_scale;
46     float weight_lut[WEIGHT_LUT_SIZE];
47 
48     int K;
49     int S;
50     int N;
51     int H;
52 
53     AVFrame *in;
54     AVFrame *cache;
55     AVFrame *window;
56 
57     AudioNLMDNDSPContext dsp;
58 } AudioNLMeansContext;
59 
60 enum OutModes {
61     IN_MODE,
62     OUT_MODE,
63     NOISE_MODE,
64     NB_MODES
65 };
66 
67 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(AudioNLMeansContext, x)
68 #define AFT AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME_PARAM
69 
70 static const AVOption anlmdn_options[] = {
71     { "strength", "set denoising strength", OFFSET(a),  AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT,    {.dbl=0.00001},0.00001, 10000, AFT },
72     { "s", "set denoising strength", OFFSET(a),  AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT,    {.dbl=0.00001},0.00001, 10000, AFT },
73     { "patch", "set patch duration", OFFSET(pd), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64=2000}, 1000, 100000, AFT },
74     { "p", "set patch duration",     OFFSET(pd), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64=2000}, 1000, 100000, AFT },
75     { "research", "set research duration",  OFFSET(rd), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64=6000}, 2000, 300000, AFT },
76     { "r", "set research duration",  OFFSET(rd), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64=6000}, 2000, 300000, AFT },
77     { "output", "set output mode",   OFFSET(om), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,      {.i64=OUT_MODE},  0, NB_MODES-1, AFT, "mode" },
78     { "o", "set output mode",        OFFSET(om), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,      {.i64=OUT_MODE},  0, NB_MODES-1, AFT, "mode" },
79     {  "i", "input",                 0,          AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,    {.i64=IN_MODE},   0,  0, AFT, "mode" },
80     {  "o", "output",                0,          AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,    {.i64=OUT_MODE},  0,  0, AFT, "mode" },
81     {  "n", "noise",                 0,          AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,    {.i64=NOISE_MODE},0,  0, AFT, "mode" },
82     { "smooth", "set smooth factor", OFFSET(m),  AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT,    {.dbl=11.},       1, 1000, AFT },
83     { "m", "set smooth factor",      OFFSET(m),  AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT,    {.dbl=11.},       1, 1000, AFT },
84     { NULL }
85 };
86 
87 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(anlmdn);
88 
sqrdiff(float x,float y)89 static inline float sqrdiff(float x, float y)
90 {
91     const float diff = x - y;
92 
93     return diff * diff;
94 }
95 
compute_distance_ssd_c(const float * f1,const float * f2,ptrdiff_t K)96 static float compute_distance_ssd_c(const float *f1, const float *f2, ptrdiff_t K)
97 {
98     float distance = 0.;
99 
100     for (int k = -K; k <= K; k++)
101         distance += sqrdiff(f1[k], f2[k]);
102 
103     return distance;
104 }
105 
compute_cache_c(float * cache,const float * f,ptrdiff_t S,ptrdiff_t K,ptrdiff_t i,ptrdiff_t jj)106 static void compute_cache_c(float *cache, const float *f,
107                             ptrdiff_t S, ptrdiff_t K,
108                             ptrdiff_t i, ptrdiff_t jj)
109 {
110     int v = 0;
111 
112     for (int j = jj; j < jj + S; j++, v++)
113         cache[v] += -sqrdiff(f[i - K - 1], f[j - K - 1]) + sqrdiff(f[i + K], f[j + K]);
114 }
115 
ff_anlmdn_init(AudioNLMDNDSPContext * dsp)116 void ff_anlmdn_init(AudioNLMDNDSPContext *dsp)
117 {
118     dsp->compute_distance_ssd = compute_distance_ssd_c;
119     dsp->compute_cache        = compute_cache_c;
120 
121 #if ARCH_X86
122     ff_anlmdn_init_x86(dsp);
123 #endif
124 }
125 
config_filter(AVFilterContext * ctx)126 static int config_filter(AVFilterContext *ctx)
127 {
128     AudioNLMeansContext *s = ctx->priv;
129     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
130     int newK, newS, newH, newN;
131 
132     newK = av_rescale(s->pd, outlink->sample_rate, AV_TIME_BASE);
133     newS = av_rescale(s->rd, outlink->sample_rate, AV_TIME_BASE);
134 
135     newH = newK * 2 + 1;
136     newN = newH + (newK + newS) * 2;
137 
138     av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "K:%d S:%d H:%d N:%d\n", newK, newS, newH, newN);
139 
140     if (!s->cache || s->cache->nb_samples < newS * 2) {
141         AVFrame *new_cache = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, newS * 2);
142         if (new_cache) {
143             if (s->cache)
144                 av_samples_copy(new_cache->extended_data, s->cache->extended_data, 0, 0,
145                                 s->cache->nb_samples, new_cache->ch_layout.nb_channels, new_cache->format);
146             av_frame_free(&s->cache);
147             s->cache = new_cache;
148         } else {
149             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
150         }
151     }
152     if (!s->cache)
153         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
154 
155     if (!s->window || s->window->nb_samples < newN) {
156         AVFrame *new_window = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, newN);
157         if (new_window) {
158             if (s->window)
159                 av_samples_copy(new_window->extended_data, s->window->extended_data, 0, 0,
160                                 s->window->nb_samples, new_window->ch_layout.nb_channels, new_window->format);
161             av_frame_free(&s->window);
162             s->window = new_window;
163         } else {
164             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
165         }
166     }
167     if (!s->window)
168         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
169 
170     s->pdiff_lut_scale = 1.f / s->m * WEIGHT_LUT_SIZE;
171     for (int i = 0; i < WEIGHT_LUT_SIZE; i++) {
172         float w = -i / s->pdiff_lut_scale;
173 
174         s->weight_lut[i] = expf(w);
175     }
176 
177     s->K = newK;
178     s->S = newS;
179     s->H = newH;
180     s->N = newN;
181 
182     return 0;
183 }
184 
config_output(AVFilterLink * outlink)185 static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
186 {
187     AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
188     AudioNLMeansContext *s = ctx->priv;
189     int ret;
190 
191     ret = config_filter(ctx);
192     if (ret < 0)
193         return ret;
194 
195     ff_anlmdn_init(&s->dsp);
196 
197     return 0;
198 }
199 
filter_channel(AVFilterContext * ctx,void * arg,int ch,int nb_jobs)200 static int filter_channel(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int ch, int nb_jobs)
201 {
202     AudioNLMeansContext *s = ctx->priv;
203     AVFrame *out = arg;
204     const int S = s->S;
205     const int K = s->K;
206     const int N = s->N;
207     const int H = s->H;
208     const int om = s->om;
209     const float *f = (const float *)(s->window->extended_data[ch]) + K;
210     float *cache = (float *)s->cache->extended_data[ch];
211     const float sw = (65536.f / (4 * K + 2)) / sqrtf(s->a);
212     float *dst = (float *)out->extended_data[ch];
213     const float *const weight_lut = s->weight_lut;
214     const float pdiff_lut_scale = s->pdiff_lut_scale;
215     const float smooth = fminf(s->m, WEIGHT_LUT_SIZE / pdiff_lut_scale);
216     const int offset = N - H;
217     float *src = (float *)s->window->extended_data[ch];
218     const AVFrame *const in = s->in;
219 
220     memmove(src, &src[H], offset * sizeof(float));
221     memcpy(&src[offset], in->extended_data[ch], in->nb_samples * sizeof(float));
222     memset(&src[offset + in->nb_samples], 0, (H - in->nb_samples) * sizeof(float));
223 
224     for (int i = S; i < H + S; i++) {
225         float P = 0.f, Q = 0.f;
226         int v = 0;
227 
228         if (i == S) {
229             for (int j = i - S; j <= i + S; j++) {
230                 if (i == j)
231                     continue;
232                 cache[v++] = s->dsp.compute_distance_ssd(f + i, f + j, K);
233             }
234         } else {
235             s->dsp.compute_cache(cache, f, S, K, i, i - S);
236             s->dsp.compute_cache(cache + S, f, S, K, i, i + 1);
237         }
238 
239         for (int j = 0; j < 2 * S && !ctx->is_disabled; j++) {
240             float distance = cache[j];
241             unsigned weight_lut_idx;
242             float w;
243 
244             if (distance < 0.f)
245                 cache[j] = distance = 0.f;
246             w = distance * sw;
247             if (w >= smooth)
248                 continue;
249             weight_lut_idx = w * pdiff_lut_scale;
250             av_assert2(weight_lut_idx < WEIGHT_LUT_SIZE);
251             w = weight_lut[weight_lut_idx];
252             P += w * f[i - S + j + (j >= S)];
253             Q += w;
254         }
255 
256         P += f[i];
257         Q += 1.f;
258 
259         switch (om) {
260         case IN_MODE:    dst[i - S] = f[i];           break;
261         case OUT_MODE:   dst[i - S] = P / Q;          break;
262         case NOISE_MODE: dst[i - S] = f[i] - (P / Q); break;
263         }
264     }
265 
266     return 0;
267 }
268 
filter_frame(AVFilterLink * inlink,AVFrame * in)269 static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
270 {
271     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
272     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
273     AudioNLMeansContext *s = ctx->priv;
274     AVFrame *out;
275 
276     if (av_frame_is_writable(in)) {
277         out = in;
278     } else {
279         out = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, in->nb_samples);
280         if (!out) {
281             av_frame_free(&in);
282             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
283         }
284 
285         out->pts = in->pts;
286     }
287 
288     s->in = in;
289     ff_filter_execute(ctx, filter_channel, out, NULL, inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels);
290 
291     if (out != in)
292         av_frame_free(&in);
293     return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
294 }
295 
activate(AVFilterContext * ctx)296 static int activate(AVFilterContext *ctx)
297 {
298     AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0];
299     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
300     AudioNLMeansContext *s = ctx->priv;
301     AVFrame *in = NULL;
302     int ret = 0, status;
303     int64_t pts;
304 
305     FF_FILTER_FORWARD_STATUS_BACK(outlink, inlink);
306 
307     ret = ff_inlink_consume_samples(inlink, s->H, s->H, &in);
308     if (ret < 0)
309         return ret;
310 
311     if (ret > 0) {
312         return filter_frame(inlink, in);
313     } else if (ff_inlink_acknowledge_status(inlink, &status, &pts)) {
314         ff_outlink_set_status(outlink, status, pts);
315         return 0;
316     } else {
317         if (ff_inlink_queued_samples(inlink) >= s->H) {
318             ff_filter_set_ready(ctx, 10);
319         } else if (ff_outlink_frame_wanted(outlink)) {
320             ff_inlink_request_frame(inlink);
321         }
322         return 0;
323     }
324 }
325 
process_command(AVFilterContext * ctx,const char * cmd,const char * args,char * res,int res_len,int flags)326 static int process_command(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *cmd, const char *args,
327                            char *res, int res_len, int flags)
328 {
329     int ret;
330 
331     ret = ff_filter_process_command(ctx, cmd, args, res, res_len, flags);
332     if (ret < 0)
333         return ret;
334 
335     return config_filter(ctx);
336 }
337 
uninit(AVFilterContext * ctx)338 static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
339 {
340     AudioNLMeansContext *s = ctx->priv;
341 
342     av_frame_free(&s->cache);
343     av_frame_free(&s->window);
344 }
345 
346 static const AVFilterPad inputs[] = {
347     {
348         .name         = "default",
349         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
350     },
351 };
352 
353 static const AVFilterPad outputs[] = {
354     {
355         .name          = "default",
356         .type          = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
357         .config_props  = config_output,
358     },
359 };
360 
361 const AVFilter ff_af_anlmdn = {
362     .name          = "anlmdn",
363     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Reduce broadband noise from stream using Non-Local Means."),
364     .priv_size     = sizeof(AudioNLMeansContext),
365     .priv_class    = &anlmdn_class,
366     .activate      = activate,
367     .uninit        = uninit,
368     FILTER_INPUTS(inputs),
369     FILTER_OUTPUTS(outputs),
370     FILTER_SINGLE_SAMPLEFMT(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP),
371     .process_command = process_command,
372     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_INTERNAL |
373                      AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
374 };
375