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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 Krzysztof Foltman, Markus Schmidt, Thor Harald Johansen and others
3  * Copyright (c) 2015 Paul B Mahol
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Audio (Sidechain) Compressor filter
25  */
26 
27 #include "config_components.h"
28 
29 #include "libavutil/audio_fifo.h"
30 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
31 #include "libavutil/common.h"
32 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
33 
34 #include "audio.h"
35 #include "avfilter.h"
36 #include "filters.h"
37 #include "formats.h"
38 #include "hermite.h"
39 #include "internal.h"
40 
41 typedef struct SidechainCompressContext {
42     const AVClass *class;
43 
44     double level_in;
45     double level_sc;
46     double attack, attack_coeff;
47     double release, release_coeff;
48     double lin_slope;
49     double ratio;
50     double threshold;
51     double makeup;
52     double mix;
53     double thres;
54     double knee;
55     double knee_start;
56     double knee_stop;
57     double lin_knee_start;
58     double lin_knee_stop;
59     double adj_knee_start;
60     double adj_knee_stop;
61     double compressed_knee_start;
62     double compressed_knee_stop;
63     int link;
64     int detection;
65     int mode;
66 
67     AVAudioFifo *fifo[2];
68     int64_t pts;
69 } SidechainCompressContext;
70 
71 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(SidechainCompressContext, x)
72 #define A AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM
73 #define F AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
74 #define R AV_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME_PARAM
75 
76 static const AVOption options[] = {
77     { "level_in",  "set input gain",     OFFSET(level_in),  AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=1},        0.015625,   64, A|F|R },
78     { "mode",      "set mode",           OFFSET(mode),      AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64=0},               0,    1, A|F|R, "mode" },
79     {   "downward",0,                    0,                 AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64=0},               0,    0, A|F|R, "mode" },
80     {   "upward",  0,                    0,                 AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64=1},               0,    0, A|F|R, "mode" },
81     { "threshold", "set threshold",      OFFSET(threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.125}, 0.000976563,    1, A|F|R },
82     { "ratio",     "set ratio",          OFFSET(ratio),     AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=2},               1,   20, A|F|R },
83     { "attack",    "set attack",         OFFSET(attack),    AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=20},           0.01, 2000, A|F|R },
84     { "release",   "set release",        OFFSET(release),   AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=250},          0.01, 9000, A|F|R },
85     { "makeup",    "set make up gain",   OFFSET(makeup),    AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=1},               1,   64, A|F|R },
86     { "knee",      "set knee",           OFFSET(knee),      AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=2.82843},         1,    8, A|F|R },
87     { "link",      "set link type",      OFFSET(link),      AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64=0},               0,    1, A|F|R, "link" },
88     {   "average", 0,                    0,                 AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64=0},               0,    0, A|F|R, "link" },
89     {   "maximum", 0,                    0,                 AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64=1},               0,    0, A|F|R, "link" },
90     { "detection", "set detection",      OFFSET(detection), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64=1},               0,    1, A|F|R, "detection" },
91     {   "peak",    0,                    0,                 AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64=0},               0,    0, A|F|R, "detection" },
92     {   "rms",     0,                    0,                 AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64=1},               0,    0, A|F|R, "detection" },
93     { "level_sc",  "set sidechain gain", OFFSET(level_sc),  AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=1},        0.015625,   64, A|F|R },
94     { "mix",       "set mix",            OFFSET(mix),       AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=1},               0,    1, A|F|R },
95     { NULL }
96 };
97 
98 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS_EXT(sidechaincompress_acompressor,
99                           "acompressor/sidechaincompress",
100                           options);
101 
102 // A fake infinity value (because real infinity may break some hosts)
103 #define FAKE_INFINITY (65536.0 * 65536.0)
104 
105 // Check for infinity (with appropriate-ish tolerance)
106 #define IS_FAKE_INFINITY(value) (fabs(value-FAKE_INFINITY) < 1.0)
107 
output_gain(double lin_slope,double ratio,double thres,double knee,double knee_start,double knee_stop,double compressed_knee_start,double compressed_knee_stop,int detection,int mode)108 static double output_gain(double lin_slope, double ratio, double thres,
109                           double knee, double knee_start, double knee_stop,
110                           double compressed_knee_start,
111                           double compressed_knee_stop,
112                           int detection, int mode)
113 {
114     double slope = log(lin_slope);
115     double gain = 0.0;
116     double delta = 0.0;
117 
118     if (detection)
119         slope *= 0.5;
120 
121     if (IS_FAKE_INFINITY(ratio)) {
122         gain = thres;
123         delta = 0.0;
124     } else {
125         gain = (slope - thres) / ratio + thres;
126         delta = 1.0 / ratio;
127     }
128 
129     if (mode) {
130         if (knee > 1.0 && slope > knee_start)
131             gain = hermite_interpolation(slope, knee_stop, knee_start,
132                                          knee_stop, compressed_knee_start,
133                                          1.0, delta);
134     } else {
135         if (knee > 1.0 && slope < knee_stop)
136             gain = hermite_interpolation(slope, knee_start, knee_stop,
137                                          knee_start, compressed_knee_stop,
138                                          1.0, delta);
139     }
140 
141     return exp(gain - slope);
142 }
143 
compressor_config_output(AVFilterLink * outlink)144 static int compressor_config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
145 {
146     AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
147     SidechainCompressContext *s = ctx->priv;
148 
149     s->thres = log(s->threshold);
150     s->lin_knee_start = s->threshold / sqrt(s->knee);
151     s->lin_knee_stop = s->threshold * sqrt(s->knee);
152     s->adj_knee_start = s->lin_knee_start * s->lin_knee_start;
153     s->adj_knee_stop = s->lin_knee_stop * s->lin_knee_stop;
154     s->knee_start = log(s->lin_knee_start);
155     s->knee_stop = log(s->lin_knee_stop);
156     s->compressed_knee_start = (s->knee_start - s->thres) / s->ratio + s->thres;
157     s->compressed_knee_stop = (s->knee_stop - s->thres) / s->ratio + s->thres;
158 
159     s->attack_coeff = FFMIN(1., 1. / (s->attack * outlink->sample_rate / 4000.));
160     s->release_coeff = FFMIN(1., 1. / (s->release * outlink->sample_rate / 4000.));
161 
162     return 0;
163 }
164 
compressor(SidechainCompressContext * s,const double * src,double * dst,const double * scsrc,int nb_samples,double level_in,double level_sc,AVFilterLink * inlink,AVFilterLink * sclink)165 static void compressor(SidechainCompressContext *s,
166                        const double *src, double *dst, const double *scsrc, int nb_samples,
167                        double level_in, double level_sc,
168                        AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFilterLink *sclink)
169 {
170     const double makeup = s->makeup;
171     const double mix = s->mix;
172     int i, c;
173 
174     for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++) {
175         double abs_sample, gain = 1.0;
176         double detector;
177         int detected;
178 
179         abs_sample = fabs(scsrc[0] * level_sc);
180 
181         if (s->link == 1) {
182             for (c = 1; c < sclink->ch_layout.nb_channels; c++)
183                 abs_sample = FFMAX(fabs(scsrc[c] * level_sc), abs_sample);
184         } else {
185             for (c = 1; c < sclink->ch_layout.nb_channels; c++)
186                 abs_sample += fabs(scsrc[c] * level_sc);
187 
188             abs_sample /= sclink->ch_layout.nb_channels;
189         }
190 
191         if (s->detection)
192             abs_sample *= abs_sample;
193 
194         s->lin_slope += (abs_sample - s->lin_slope) * (abs_sample > s->lin_slope ? s->attack_coeff : s->release_coeff);
195 
196         if (s->mode) {
197             detector = (s->detection ? s->adj_knee_stop : s->lin_knee_stop);
198             detected = s->lin_slope < detector;
199         } else {
200             detector = (s->detection ? s->adj_knee_start : s->lin_knee_start);
201             detected = s->lin_slope > detector;
202         }
203 
204         if (s->lin_slope > 0.0 && detected)
205             gain = output_gain(s->lin_slope, s->ratio, s->thres, s->knee,
206                                s->knee_start, s->knee_stop,
207                                s->compressed_knee_start,
208                                s->compressed_knee_stop,
209                                s->detection, s->mode);
210 
211         for (c = 0; c < inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels; c++)
212             dst[c] = src[c] * level_in * (gain * makeup * mix + (1. - mix));
213 
214         src += inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels;
215         dst += inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels;
216         scsrc += sclink->ch_layout.nb_channels;
217     }
218 }
219 
process_command(AVFilterContext * ctx,const char * cmd,const char * args,char * res,int res_len,int flags)220 static int process_command(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *cmd, const char *args,
221                            char *res, int res_len, int flags)
222 {
223     int ret;
224 
225     ret = ff_filter_process_command(ctx, cmd, args, res, res_len, flags);
226     if (ret < 0)
227         return ret;
228 
229     compressor_config_output(ctx->outputs[0]);
230 
231     return 0;
232 }
233 
234 #if CONFIG_SIDECHAINCOMPRESS_FILTER
activate(AVFilterContext * ctx)235 static int activate(AVFilterContext *ctx)
236 {
237     SidechainCompressContext *s = ctx->priv;
238     AVFrame *out = NULL, *in[2] = { NULL };
239     int ret, i, nb_samples;
240     double *dst;
241 
242     FF_FILTER_FORWARD_STATUS_BACK_ALL(ctx->outputs[0], ctx);
243     if ((ret = ff_inlink_consume_frame(ctx->inputs[0], &in[0])) > 0) {
244         av_audio_fifo_write(s->fifo[0], (void **)in[0]->extended_data,
245                             in[0]->nb_samples);
246         av_frame_free(&in[0]);
247     }
248     if (ret < 0)
249         return ret;
250     if ((ret = ff_inlink_consume_frame(ctx->inputs[1], &in[1])) > 0) {
251         av_audio_fifo_write(s->fifo[1], (void **)in[1]->extended_data,
252                             in[1]->nb_samples);
253         av_frame_free(&in[1]);
254     }
255     if (ret < 0)
256         return ret;
257 
258     nb_samples = FFMIN(av_audio_fifo_size(s->fifo[0]), av_audio_fifo_size(s->fifo[1]));
259     if (nb_samples) {
260         out = ff_get_audio_buffer(ctx->outputs[0], nb_samples);
261         if (!out)
262             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
263         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
264             in[i] = ff_get_audio_buffer(ctx->inputs[i], nb_samples);
265             if (!in[i]) {
266                 av_frame_free(&in[0]);
267                 av_frame_free(&in[1]);
268                 av_frame_free(&out);
269                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
270             }
271             av_audio_fifo_read(s->fifo[i], (void **)in[i]->data, nb_samples);
272         }
273 
274         dst = (double *)out->data[0];
275         out->pts = s->pts;
276         s->pts += av_rescale_q(nb_samples, (AVRational){1, ctx->outputs[0]->sample_rate}, ctx->outputs[0]->time_base);
277 
278         compressor(s, (double *)in[0]->data[0], dst,
279                    (double *)in[1]->data[0], nb_samples,
280                    s->level_in, s->level_sc,
281                    ctx->inputs[0], ctx->inputs[1]);
282 
283         av_frame_free(&in[0]);
284         av_frame_free(&in[1]);
285 
286         ret = ff_filter_frame(ctx->outputs[0], out);
287         if (ret < 0)
288             return ret;
289     }
290     FF_FILTER_FORWARD_STATUS(ctx->inputs[0], ctx->outputs[0]);
291     FF_FILTER_FORWARD_STATUS(ctx->inputs[1], ctx->outputs[0]);
292     if (ff_outlink_frame_wanted(ctx->outputs[0])) {
293         if (!av_audio_fifo_size(s->fifo[0]))
294             ff_inlink_request_frame(ctx->inputs[0]);
295         if (!av_audio_fifo_size(s->fifo[1]))
296             ff_inlink_request_frame(ctx->inputs[1]);
297     }
298     return 0;
299 }
300 
query_formats(AVFilterContext * ctx)301 static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
302 {
303     static const enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmts[] = {
304         AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL,
305         AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE
306     };
307     int ret = ff_channel_layouts_ref(ff_all_channel_counts(),
308                                      &ctx->inputs[1]->outcfg.channel_layouts);
309     if (ret < 0)
310         return ret;
311 
312     /* This will link the channel properties of the main input and the output;
313      * it won't touch the second input as its channel_layouts is already set. */
314     if ((ret = ff_set_common_all_channel_counts(ctx)) < 0)
315         return ret;
316 
317     if ((ret = ff_set_common_formats_from_list(ctx, sample_fmts)) < 0)
318         return ret;
319 
320     return ff_set_common_all_samplerates(ctx);
321 }
322 
config_output(AVFilterLink * outlink)323 static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
324 {
325     AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
326     SidechainCompressContext *s = ctx->priv;
327 
328     outlink->time_base   = ctx->inputs[0]->time_base;
329 
330     s->fifo[0] = av_audio_fifo_alloc(ctx->inputs[0]->format, ctx->inputs[0]->ch_layout.nb_channels, 1024);
331     s->fifo[1] = av_audio_fifo_alloc(ctx->inputs[1]->format, ctx->inputs[1]->ch_layout.nb_channels, 1024);
332     if (!s->fifo[0] || !s->fifo[1])
333         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
334 
335     compressor_config_output(outlink);
336 
337     return 0;
338 }
339 
uninit(AVFilterContext * ctx)340 static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
341 {
342     SidechainCompressContext *s = ctx->priv;
343 
344     av_audio_fifo_free(s->fifo[0]);
345     av_audio_fifo_free(s->fifo[1]);
346 }
347 
348 static const AVFilterPad sidechaincompress_inputs[] = {
349     {
350         .name           = "main",
351         .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
352     },{
353         .name           = "sidechain",
354         .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
355     },
356 };
357 
358 static const AVFilterPad sidechaincompress_outputs[] = {
359     {
360         .name          = "default",
361         .type          = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
362         .config_props  = config_output,
363     },
364 };
365 
366 const AVFilter ff_af_sidechaincompress = {
367     .name           = "sidechaincompress",
368     .description    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sidechain compressor."),
369     .priv_class     = &sidechaincompress_acompressor_class,
370     .priv_size      = sizeof(SidechainCompressContext),
371     .activate       = activate,
372     .uninit         = uninit,
373     FILTER_INPUTS(sidechaincompress_inputs),
374     FILTER_OUTPUTS(sidechaincompress_outputs),
375     FILTER_QUERY_FUNC(query_formats),
376     .process_command = process_command,
377 };
378 #endif  /* CONFIG_SIDECHAINCOMPRESS_FILTER */
379 
380 #if CONFIG_ACOMPRESSOR_FILTER
acompressor_filter_frame(AVFilterLink * inlink,AVFrame * in)381 static int acompressor_filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
382 {
383     const double *src = (const double *)in->data[0];
384     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
385     SidechainCompressContext *s = ctx->priv;
386     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
387     AVFrame *out;
388     double *dst;
389 
390     if (av_frame_is_writable(in)) {
391         out = in;
392     } else {
393         out = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, in->nb_samples);
394         if (!out) {
395             av_frame_free(&in);
396             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
397         }
398         av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
399     }
400     dst = (double *)out->data[0];
401 
402     compressor(s, src, dst, src, in->nb_samples,
403                s->level_in, s->level_in,
404                inlink, inlink);
405 
406     if (out != in)
407         av_frame_free(&in);
408     return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
409 }
410 
411 static const AVFilterPad acompressor_inputs[] = {
412     {
413         .name           = "default",
414         .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
415         .filter_frame   = acompressor_filter_frame,
416     },
417 };
418 
419 static const AVFilterPad acompressor_outputs[] = {
420     {
421         .name          = "default",
422         .type          = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
423         .config_props  = compressor_config_output,
424     },
425 };
426 
427 const AVFilter ff_af_acompressor = {
428     .name           = "acompressor",
429     .description    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Audio compressor."),
430     .priv_class     = &sidechaincompress_acompressor_class,
431     .priv_size      = sizeof(SidechainCompressContext),
432     FILTER_INPUTS(acompressor_inputs),
433     FILTER_OUTPUTS(acompressor_outputs),
434     FILTER_SINGLE_SAMPLEFMT(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL),
435     .process_command = process_command,
436 };
437 #endif  /* CONFIG_ACOMPRESSOR_FILTER */
438