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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2017 Paul B Mahol
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
22 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
23 #include "avfilter.h"
24 #include "formats.h"
25 #include "internal.h"
26 #include "video.h"
27 
28 typedef struct LumakeyContext {
29     const AVClass *class;
30 
31     double threshold;
32     double tolerance;
33     double softness;
34 
35     int white;
36     int black;
37     int so;
38     int max;
39 
40     int (*do_lumakey_slice)(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs);
41 } LumakeyContext;
42 
do_lumakey_slice8(AVFilterContext * ctx,void * arg,int jobnr,int nb_jobs)43 static int do_lumakey_slice8(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
44 {
45     LumakeyContext *s = ctx->priv;
46     AVFrame *frame = arg;
47     const int slice_start = (frame->height * jobnr) / nb_jobs;
48     const int slice_end = (frame->height * (jobnr + 1)) / nb_jobs;
49     uint8_t *alpha = frame->data[3] + slice_start * frame->linesize[3];
50     const uint8_t *luma = frame->data[0] + slice_start * frame->linesize[0];
51     const int so = s->so;
52     const int w = s->white;
53     const int b = s->black;
54     int x, y;
55 
56     for (y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) {
57         for (x = 0; x < frame->width; x++) {
58             if (luma[x] >= b && luma[x] <= w) {
59                 alpha[x] = 0;
60             } else if (luma[x] > b - so && luma[x] < w + so) {
61                 if (luma[x] < b) {
62                     alpha[x] = 255 - (luma[x] - b + so) * 255 / so;
63                 } else {
64                     alpha[x] = (luma[x] - w) * 255 / so;
65                 }
66             }
67         }
68         luma += frame->linesize[0];
69         alpha += frame->linesize[3];
70     }
71 
72     return 0;
73 }
74 
do_lumakey_slice16(AVFilterContext * ctx,void * arg,int jobnr,int nb_jobs)75 static int do_lumakey_slice16(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
76 {
77     LumakeyContext *s = ctx->priv;
78     AVFrame *frame = arg;
79     const int slice_start = (frame->height * jobnr) / nb_jobs;
80     const int slice_end = (frame->height * (jobnr + 1)) / nb_jobs;
81     uint16_t *alpha = (uint16_t *)(frame->data[3] + slice_start * frame->linesize[3]);
82     const uint16_t *luma = (const uint16_t *)(frame->data[0] + slice_start * frame->linesize[0]);
83     const int so = s->so;
84     const int w = s->white;
85     const int b = s->black;
86     const int m = s->max;
87     int x, y;
88 
89     for (y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) {
90         for (x = 0; x < frame->width; x++) {
91             if (luma[x] >= b && luma[x] <= w) {
92                 alpha[x] = 0;
93             } else if (luma[x] > b - so && luma[x] < w + so) {
94                 if (luma[x] < b) {
95                     alpha[x] = m - (luma[x] - b + so) * m / so;
96                 } else {
97                     alpha[x] = (luma[x] - w) * m / so;
98                 }
99             }
100         }
101         luma += frame->linesize[0] / 2;
102         alpha += frame->linesize[3] / 2;
103     }
104 
105     return 0;
106 }
107 
config_input(AVFilterLink * inlink)108 static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
109 {
110     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format);
111     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
112     LumakeyContext *s = ctx->priv;
113     int depth;
114 
115     depth = desc->comp[0].depth;
116     if (depth == 8) {
117         s->white = av_clip_uint8((s->threshold + s->tolerance) * 255);
118         s->black = av_clip_uint8((s->threshold - s->tolerance) * 255);
119         s->do_lumakey_slice = do_lumakey_slice8;
120         s->so = s->softness * 255;
121     } else {
122         s->max = (1 << depth) - 1;
123         s->white = av_clip((s->threshold + s->tolerance) * s->max, 0, s->max);
124         s->black = av_clip((s->threshold - s->tolerance) * s->max, 0, s->max);
125         s->do_lumakey_slice = do_lumakey_slice16;
126         s->so = s->softness * s->max;
127     }
128 
129     return 0;
130 }
131 
filter_frame(AVFilterLink * link,AVFrame * frame)132 static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *frame)
133 {
134     AVFilterContext *ctx = link->dst;
135     LumakeyContext *s = ctx->priv;
136     int ret;
137 
138     if (ret = ff_filter_execute(ctx, s->do_lumakey_slice, frame, NULL,
139                                 FFMIN(frame->height, ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx))))
140         return ret;
141 
142     return ff_filter_frame(ctx->outputs[0], frame);
143 }
144 
145 static const enum AVPixelFormat pixel_fmts[] = {
146     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P,
147     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P9,
148     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P10,
149     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P12,
150     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P16,
151     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
152 };
153 
process_command(AVFilterContext * ctx,const char * cmd,const char * args,char * res,int res_len,int flags)154 static int process_command(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *cmd, const char *args,
155                            char *res, int res_len, int flags)
156 {
157     int ret;
158 
159     ret = ff_filter_process_command(ctx, cmd, args, res, res_len, flags);
160     if (ret < 0)
161         return ret;
162 
163     return config_input(ctx->inputs[0]);
164 }
165 
166 static const AVFilterPad lumakey_inputs[] = {
167     {
168         .name         = "default",
169         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
170         .flags        = AVFILTERPAD_FLAG_NEEDS_WRITABLE,
171         .filter_frame = filter_frame,
172         .config_props = config_input,
173     },
174 };
175 
176 static const AVFilterPad lumakey_outputs[] = {
177     {
178         .name          = "default",
179         .type          = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
180     },
181 };
182 
183 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(LumakeyContext, x)
184 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME_PARAM
185 
186 static const AVOption lumakey_options[] = {
187     { "threshold", "set the threshold value", OFFSET(threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0},    0, 1, FLAGS },
188     { "tolerance", "set the tolerance value", OFFSET(tolerance), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.01}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
189     { "softness",  "set the softness value",  OFFSET(softness),  AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0},    0, 1, FLAGS },
190     { NULL }
191 };
192 
193 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(lumakey);
194 
195 const AVFilter ff_vf_lumakey = {
196     .name          = "lumakey",
197     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Turns a certain luma into transparency."),
198     .priv_size     = sizeof(LumakeyContext),
199     .priv_class    = &lumakey_class,
200     FILTER_INPUTS(lumakey_inputs),
201     FILTER_OUTPUTS(lumakey_outputs),
202     FILTER_PIXFMTS_ARRAY(pixel_fmts),
203     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
204     .process_command = process_command,
205 };
206