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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2021 Paul B Mahol
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
22 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
23 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
24 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
25 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
26 
27 #include "avfilter.h"
28 #include "drawutils.h"
29 #include "internal.h"
30 #include "video.h"
31 
32 #include <float.h>
33 
34 typedef struct ShearContext {
35     const AVClass *class;
36 
37     float shx, shy;
38     int interp;
39 
40     uint8_t fillcolor[4];   ///< color expressed either in YUVA or RGBA colorspace for the padding area
41     char *fillcolor_str;
42     int fillcolor_enable;
43     int nb_planes;
44     int depth;
45     FFDrawContext draw;
46     FFDrawColor color;
47 
48     int hsub, vsub;
49     int planewidth[4];
50     int planeheight[4];
51 
52     int (*filter_slice[2])(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs);
53 } ShearContext;
54 
55 typedef struct ThreadData {
56     AVFrame *in, *out;
57 } ThreadData;
58 
59 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(ShearContext, x)
60 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME_PARAM
61 
62 static const AVOption shear_options[] = {
63     { "shx",       "set x shear factor",        OFFSET(shx),           AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT,  {.dbl=0.},     -2, 2, .flags=FLAGS },
64     { "shy",       "set y shear factor",        OFFSET(shy),           AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT,  {.dbl=0.},     -2, 2, .flags=FLAGS },
65     { "fillcolor", "set background fill color", OFFSET(fillcolor_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="black"}, 0, 0, .flags=FLAGS },
66     { "c",         "set background fill color", OFFSET(fillcolor_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="black"}, 0, 0, .flags=FLAGS },
67     { "interp",    "set interpolation",         OFFSET(interp),        AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64=1},       0, 1, .flags=FLAGS, "interp" },
68     {  "nearest",  "nearest neighbour",         0,                     AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64=0},       0, 0, .flags=FLAGS, "interp" },
69     {  "bilinear", "bilinear",                  0,                     AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64=1},       0, 0, .flags=FLAGS, "interp" },
70     { NULL }
71 };
72 
73 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(shear);
74 
init(AVFilterContext * ctx)75 static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
76 {
77     ShearContext *s = ctx->priv;
78 
79     if (!strcmp(s->fillcolor_str, "none"))
80         s->fillcolor_enable = 0;
81     else if (av_parse_color(s->fillcolor, s->fillcolor_str, -1, ctx) >= 0)
82         s->fillcolor_enable = 1;
83     else
84         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
85     return 0;
86 }
87 
88 static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
89     AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY9,
90     AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY10, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY12, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY14,
91     AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16,
92     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
93     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
94     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
95     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P,
96     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,
97     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ411P,
98     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9,
99     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10,
100     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P10,
101     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12,
102     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P12,
103     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P14, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P14,
104     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16,
105     AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP9, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10,
106     AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP14, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16,
107     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P,   AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P,
108     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P16,
109     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P16,
110     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P16,
111     AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP,     AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP10,    AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP12,    AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16,
112     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
113 };
114 
115 #define NN(type, name)                                                       \
116 static int filter_slice_nn##name(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, \
117                                  int nb_jobs)                                \
118 {                                                                            \
119     ThreadData *td = arg;                                                    \
120     AVFrame *in = td->in;                                                    \
121     AVFrame *out = td->out;                                                  \
122     ShearContext *s = ctx->priv;                                             \
123     const float shx = s->shx;                                                \
124     const float shy = s->shy;                                                \
125                                                                              \
126     for (int p = 0; p < s->nb_planes; p++) {                                 \
127         const int hsub = (p == 1 || p == 2) ? s->hsub: 1;                    \
128         const int vsub = (p == 1 || p == 2) ? s->vsub: 1;                    \
129         const int width = s->planewidth[p];                                  \
130         const int height = s->planeheight[p];                                \
131         const int wx = vsub * shx * height * 0.5f / hsub;                    \
132         const int wy = hsub * shy * width  * 0.5f / vsub;                    \
133         const int slice_start = (height * jobnr) / nb_jobs;                  \
134         const int slice_end = (height * (jobnr+1)) / nb_jobs;                \
135         const int src_linesize = in->linesize[p] / sizeof(type);             \
136         const int dst_linesize = out->linesize[p] / sizeof(type);            \
137         const type *src = (const type *)in->data[p];                         \
138         type *dst = (type *)out->data[p] + slice_start * dst_linesize;       \
139                                                                              \
140         for (int y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) {                      \
141             for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {                                \
142                 int sx = x + vsub * shx * y / hsub - wx;                     \
143                 int sy = y + hsub * shy * x / vsub - wy;                     \
144                                                                              \
145                 if (sx >= 0 && sx < width - 1 &&                             \
146                     sy >= 0 && sy < height - 1) {                            \
147                     dst[x] = src[sy * src_linesize + sx];                    \
148                 }                                                            \
149             }                                                                \
150                                                                              \
151             dst += dst_linesize;                                             \
152         }                                                                    \
153     }                                                                        \
154                                                                              \
155     return 0;                                                                \
156 }
157 
158 NN(uint8_t, 8)
159 NN(uint16_t, 16)
160 
161 #define BL(type, name)                                                       \
162 static int filter_slice_bl##name(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, \
163                                  int nb_jobs)                                \
164 {                                                                            \
165     ThreadData *td = arg;                                                    \
166     AVFrame *in = td->in;                                                    \
167     AVFrame *out = td->out;                                                  \
168     ShearContext *s = ctx->priv;                                             \
169     const int depth = s->depth;                                              \
170     const float shx = s->shx;                                                \
171     const float shy = s->shy;                                                \
172                                                                              \
173     for (int p = 0; p < s->nb_planes; p++) {                                 \
174         const int hsub = (p == 1 || p == 2) ? s->hsub: 1;                    \
175         const int vsub = (p == 1 || p == 2) ? s->vsub: 1;                    \
176         const int width = s->planewidth[p];                                  \
177         const int height = s->planeheight[p];                                \
178         const float wx = vsub * shx * height * 0.5f / hsub;                  \
179         const float wy = hsub * shy * width  * 0.5f / vsub;                  \
180         const int slice_start = (height * jobnr) / nb_jobs;                  \
181         const int slice_end = (height * (jobnr+1)) / nb_jobs;                \
182         const int src_linesize = in->linesize[p] / sizeof(type);             \
183         const int dst_linesize = out->linesize[p] / sizeof(type);            \
184         const type *src = (const type *)in->data[p];                         \
185         type *dst = (type *)out->data[p] + slice_start * dst_linesize;       \
186                                                                              \
187         for (int y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) {                      \
188             for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {                                \
189                 const float sx = x + vsub * shx * y / hsub - wx;             \
190                 const float sy = y + hsub * shy * x / vsub - wy;             \
191                                                                              \
192                 if (sx >= 0 && sx < width - 1 &&                             \
193                     sy >= 0 && sy < height - 1) {                            \
194                     float sum = 0.f;                                         \
195                     int ax = floorf(sx);                                     \
196                     int ay = floorf(sy);                                     \
197                     float du = sx - ax;                                      \
198                     float dv = sy - ay;                                      \
199                     int bx = FFMIN(ax + 1, width - 1);                       \
200                     int by = FFMIN(ay + 1, height - 1);                      \
201                                                                              \
202                     sum += (1.f - du) * (1.f - dv) * src[ay * src_linesize + ax];\
203                     sum += (      du) * (1.f - dv) * src[ay * src_linesize + bx];\
204                     sum += (1.f - du) * (      dv) * src[by * src_linesize + ax];\
205                     sum += (      du) * (      dv) * src[by * src_linesize + bx];\
206                     dst[x] = av_clip_uintp2_c(lrintf(sum), depth);           \
207                 }                                                            \
208             }                                                                \
209                                                                              \
210             dst += dst_linesize;                                             \
211         }                                                                    \
212     }                                                                        \
213                                                                              \
214     return 0;                                                                \
215 }
216 
217 BL(uint8_t, 8)
218 BL(uint16_t, 16)
219 
filter_frame(AVFilterLink * inlink,AVFrame * in)220 static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
221 {
222     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
223     ShearContext *s = ctx->priv;
224     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
225     ThreadData td;
226     AVFrame *out;
227 
228     out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
229     if (!out) {
230         av_frame_free(&in);
231         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
232     }
233     av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
234 
235     /* fill background */
236     if (s->fillcolor_enable)
237         ff_fill_rectangle(&s->draw, &s->color, out->data, out->linesize,
238                           0, 0, outlink->w, outlink->h);
239 
240     td.in = in, td.out = out;
241     ff_filter_execute(ctx, s->filter_slice[s->interp], &td, NULL,
242                       FFMIN(s->planeheight[1], ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx)));
243 
244     av_frame_free(&in);
245     return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
246 }
247 
config_output(AVFilterLink * outlink)248 static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
249 {
250     AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
251     ShearContext *s = ctx->priv;
252     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(outlink->format);
253 
254     s->nb_planes = av_pix_fmt_count_planes(outlink->format);
255     s->depth = desc->comp[0].depth;
256     s->hsub = 1 << desc->log2_chroma_w;
257     s->vsub = 1 << desc->log2_chroma_h;
258     s->planewidth[1]  = s->planewidth[2] = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(ctx->inputs[0]->w, desc->log2_chroma_w);
259     s->planewidth[0]  = s->planewidth[3] = ctx->inputs[0]->w;
260     s->planeheight[1] = s->planeheight[2] = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(ctx->inputs[0]->h, desc->log2_chroma_h);
261     s->planeheight[0] = s->planeheight[3] = ctx->inputs[0]->h;
262 
263     ff_draw_init(&s->draw, outlink->format, 0);
264     ff_draw_color(&s->draw, &s->color, s->fillcolor);
265 
266     s->filter_slice[0] = s->depth <= 8 ? filter_slice_nn8 : filter_slice_nn16;
267     s->filter_slice[1] = s->depth <= 8 ? filter_slice_bl8 : filter_slice_bl16;
268 
269     return 0;
270 }
271 
process_command(AVFilterContext * ctx,const char * cmd,const char * arg,char * res,int res_len,int flags)272 static int process_command(AVFilterContext *ctx,
273                            const char *cmd,
274                            const char *arg,
275                            char *res,
276                            int res_len,
277                            int flags)
278 {
279     ShearContext *s = ctx->priv;
280     int ret;
281 
282     ret = ff_filter_process_command(ctx, cmd, arg, res, res_len, flags);
283     if (ret < 0)
284         return ret;
285 
286     ret = init(ctx);
287     if (ret < 0)
288         return ret;
289     ff_draw_color(&s->draw, &s->color, s->fillcolor);
290 
291     return 0;
292 }
293 
294 static const AVFilterPad inputs[] = {
295     {
296         .name         = "default",
297         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
298         .filter_frame = filter_frame,
299     },
300 };
301 
302 static const AVFilterPad outputs[] = {
303     {
304         .name         = "default",
305         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
306         .config_props = config_output,
307     },
308 };
309 
310 const AVFilter ff_vf_shear = {
311     .name            = "shear",
312     .description     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Shear transform the input image."),
313     .priv_size       = sizeof(ShearContext),
314     .init            = init,
315     FILTER_INPUTS(inputs),
316     FILTER_OUTPUTS(outputs),
317     FILTER_PIXFMTS_ARRAY(pix_fmts),
318     .priv_class      = &shear_class,
319     .flags           = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
320     .process_command = process_command,
321 };
322