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1 /*
2  * AIFF/AIFF-C muxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2006  Patrick Guimond
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <stdint.h>
23 
24 #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
25 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
26 #include "libavcodec/packet_internal.h"
27 #include "avformat.h"
28 #include "internal.h"
29 #include "aiff.h"
30 #include "avio_internal.h"
31 #include "isom.h"
32 #include "id3v2.h"
33 
34 typedef struct AIFFOutputContext {
35     const AVClass *class;
36     int64_t form;
37     int64_t frames;
38     int64_t ssnd;
39     int audio_stream_idx;
40     PacketList pict_list;
41     int write_id3v2;
42     int id3v2_version;
43 } AIFFOutputContext;
44 
put_id3v2_tags(AVFormatContext * s,AIFFOutputContext * aiff)45 static int put_id3v2_tags(AVFormatContext *s, AIFFOutputContext *aiff)
46 {
47     int ret;
48     uint64_t pos, end, size;
49     ID3v2EncContext id3v2 = { 0 };
50     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
51     PacketListEntry *list_entry = aiff->pict_list.head;
52 
53     if (!s->metadata && !s->nb_chapters && !list_entry)
54         return 0;
55 
56     avio_wl32(pb, MKTAG('I', 'D', '3', ' '));
57     avio_wb32(pb, 0);
58     pos = avio_tell(pb);
59 
60     ff_id3v2_start(&id3v2, pb, aiff->id3v2_version, ID3v2_DEFAULT_MAGIC);
61     ff_id3v2_write_metadata(s, &id3v2);
62     while (list_entry) {
63         if ((ret = ff_id3v2_write_apic(s, &id3v2, &list_entry->pkt)) < 0)
64             return ret;
65         list_entry = list_entry->next;
66     }
67     ff_id3v2_finish(&id3v2, pb, s->metadata_header_padding);
68 
69     end = avio_tell(pb);
70     size = end - pos;
71 
72     /* Update chunk size */
73     avio_seek(pb, pos - 4, SEEK_SET);
74     avio_wb32(pb, size);
75     avio_seek(pb, end, SEEK_SET);
76 
77     if (size & 1)
78         avio_w8(pb, 0);
79 
80     return 0;
81 }
82 
put_meta(AVFormatContext * s,const char * key,uint32_t id)83 static void put_meta(AVFormatContext *s, const char *key, uint32_t id)
84 {
85     AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
86     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
87 
88     if (tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, key, NULL, 0)) {
89         int size = strlen(tag->value);
90 
91         avio_wl32(pb, id);
92         avio_wb32(pb, FFALIGN(size, 2));
93         avio_write(pb, tag->value, size);
94         if (size & 1)
95             avio_w8(pb, 0);
96     }
97 }
98 
aiff_write_header(AVFormatContext * s)99 static int aiff_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
100 {
101     AIFFOutputContext *aiff = s->priv_data;
102     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
103     AVCodecParameters *par;
104     uint64_t sample_rate;
105     int i, aifc = 0;
106 
107     aiff->audio_stream_idx = -1;
108     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
109         AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
110         if (aiff->audio_stream_idx < 0 && st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
111             aiff->audio_stream_idx = i;
112         } else if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
113             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AIFF allows only one audio stream and a picture.\n");
114             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
115         }
116     }
117     if (aiff->audio_stream_idx < 0) {
118         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No audio stream present.\n");
119         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
120     }
121 
122     par = s->streams[aiff->audio_stream_idx]->codecpar;
123 
124     /* First verify if format is ok */
125     if (!par->codec_tag)
126         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
127     if (par->codec_tag != MKTAG('N','O','N','E'))
128         aifc = 1;
129 
130     /* FORM AIFF header */
131     ffio_wfourcc(pb, "FORM");
132     aiff->form = avio_tell(pb);
133     avio_wb32(pb, 0);                    /* file length */
134     ffio_wfourcc(pb, aifc ? "AIFC" : "AIFF");
135 
136     if (aifc) { // compressed audio
137         if (!par->block_align) {
138             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "block align not set\n");
139             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
140         }
141         /* Version chunk */
142         ffio_wfourcc(pb, "FVER");
143         avio_wb32(pb, 4);
144         avio_wb32(pb, 0xA2805140);
145     }
146 
147     if (par->ch_layout.order == AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_NATIVE && par->ch_layout.nb_channels > 2) {
148         ffio_wfourcc(pb, "CHAN");
149         avio_wb32(pb, 12);
150         ff_mov_write_chan(pb, par->ch_layout.u.mask);
151     }
152 
153     put_meta(s, "title",     MKTAG('N', 'A', 'M', 'E'));
154     put_meta(s, "author",    MKTAG('A', 'U', 'T', 'H'));
155     put_meta(s, "copyright", MKTAG('(', 'c', ')', ' '));
156     put_meta(s, "comment",   MKTAG('A', 'N', 'N', 'O'));
157 
158     /* Common chunk */
159     ffio_wfourcc(pb, "COMM");
160     avio_wb32(pb, aifc ? 24 : 18); /* size */
161     avio_wb16(pb, par->ch_layout.nb_channels);  /* Number of channels */
162 
163     aiff->frames = avio_tell(pb);
164     avio_wb32(pb, 0);              /* Number of frames */
165 
166     if (!par->bits_per_coded_sample)
167         par->bits_per_coded_sample = av_get_bits_per_sample(par->codec_id);
168     if (!par->bits_per_coded_sample) {
169         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not compute bits per sample\n");
170         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
171     }
172     if (!par->block_align)
173         par->block_align = (par->bits_per_coded_sample * par->ch_layout.nb_channels) >> 3;
174 
175     avio_wb16(pb, par->bits_per_coded_sample); /* Sample size */
176 
177     sample_rate = av_double2int(par->sample_rate);
178     avio_wb16(pb, (sample_rate >> 52) + (16383 - 1023));
179     avio_wb64(pb, UINT64_C(1) << 63 | sample_rate << 11);
180 
181     if (aifc) {
182         avio_wl32(pb, par->codec_tag);
183         avio_wb16(pb, 0);
184     }
185 
186     if (  (par->codec_tag == MKTAG('Q','D','M','2')
187         || par->codec_tag == MKTAG('Q','c','l','p')) && par->extradata_size) {
188         ffio_wfourcc(pb, "wave");
189         avio_wb32(pb, par->extradata_size);
190         avio_write(pb, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
191     }
192 
193     /* Sound data chunk */
194     ffio_wfourcc(pb, "SSND");
195     aiff->ssnd = avio_tell(pb);         /* Sound chunk size */
196     avio_wb32(pb, 0);                    /* Sound samples data size */
197     avio_wb32(pb, 0);                    /* Data offset */
198     avio_wb32(pb, 0);                    /* Block-size (block align) */
199 
200     avpriv_set_pts_info(s->streams[aiff->audio_stream_idx], 64, 1,
201                         s->streams[aiff->audio_stream_idx]->codecpar->sample_rate);
202 
203     return 0;
204 }
205 
aiff_write_packet(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)206 static int aiff_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
207 {
208     AIFFOutputContext *aiff = s->priv_data;
209     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
210     if (pkt->stream_index == aiff->audio_stream_idx)
211         avio_write(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
212     else {
213         /* warn only once for each stream */
214         if (s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->nb_frames == 1) {
215             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Got more than one picture in stream %d,"
216                    " ignoring.\n", pkt->stream_index);
217         }
218         if (s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->nb_frames >= 1)
219             return 0;
220 
221         return avpriv_packet_list_put(&aiff->pict_list, pkt, NULL, 0);
222     }
223 
224     return 0;
225 }
226 
aiff_write_trailer(AVFormatContext * s)227 static int aiff_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
228 {
229     int ret = 0;
230     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
231     AIFFOutputContext *aiff = s->priv_data;
232     AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[aiff->audio_stream_idx]->codecpar;
233 
234     /* Chunks sizes must be even */
235     int64_t file_size, data_size;
236     data_size = avio_tell(pb);
237     if (data_size & 1)
238         avio_w8(pb, 0);
239 
240     if (s->pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) {
241         /* Write ID3 tags */
242         if (aiff->write_id3v2)
243             if ((ret = put_id3v2_tags(s, aiff)) < 0)
244                 return ret;
245 
246         /* File length */
247         file_size = avio_tell(pb);
248         avio_seek(pb, aiff->form, SEEK_SET);
249         avio_wb32(pb, file_size - aiff->form - 4);
250 
251         /* Number of sample frames */
252         avio_seek(pb, aiff->frames, SEEK_SET);
253         avio_wb32(pb, (data_size - aiff->ssnd - 12) / par->block_align);
254 
255         /* Sound Data chunk size */
256         avio_seek(pb, aiff->ssnd, SEEK_SET);
257         avio_wb32(pb, data_size - aiff->ssnd - 4);
258     }
259 
260     return ret;
261 }
262 
aiff_deinit(AVFormatContext * s)263 static void aiff_deinit(AVFormatContext *s)
264 {
265     AIFFOutputContext *aiff = s->priv_data;
266 
267     avpriv_packet_list_free(&aiff->pict_list);
268 }
269 
270 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(AIFFOutputContext, x)
271 #define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
272 static const AVOption options[] = {
273     { "write_id3v2", "Enable ID3 tags writing.",
274       OFFSET(write_id3v2), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, ENC },
275     { "id3v2_version", "Select ID3v2 version to write. Currently 3 and 4 are supported.",
276       OFFSET(id3v2_version), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 4}, 3, 4, ENC },
277     { NULL },
278 };
279 
280 static const AVClass aiff_muxer_class = {
281     .class_name     = "AIFF muxer",
282     .item_name      = av_default_item_name,
283     .option         = options,
284     .version        = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
285 };
286 
287 const AVOutputFormat ff_aiff_muxer = {
288     .name              = "aiff",
289     .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Audio IFF"),
290     .mime_type         = "audio/aiff",
291     .extensions        = "aif,aiff,afc,aifc",
292     .priv_data_size    = sizeof(AIFFOutputContext),
293     .audio_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE,
294     .video_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_PNG,
295     .write_header      = aiff_write_header,
296     .write_packet      = aiff_write_packet,
297     .write_trailer     = aiff_write_trailer,
298     .deinit            = aiff_deinit,
299     .codec_tag         = ff_aiff_codec_tags_list,
300     .priv_class        = &aiff_muxer_class,
301 };
302