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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2015 LunarG, Inc.
3 //
4 // All rights reserved.
5 //
6 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 // are met:
9 //
10 //    Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 //    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 //
13 //    Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14 //    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
15 //    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
16 //    with the distribution.
17 //
18 //    Neither the name of 3Dlabs Inc. Ltd. nor the names of its
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20 //    from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 //
22 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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33 // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 //
35 
36 #ifndef SPIRVREMAPPER_H
37 #define SPIRVREMAPPER_H
38 
39 #include <string>
40 #include <vector>
41 #include <cstdlib>
42 #include <exception>
43 
44 namespace spv {
45 
46 class spirvbin_base_t
47 {
48 public:
49    enum Options {
50       NONE          = 0,
51       STRIP         = (1<<0),
52       MAP_TYPES     = (1<<1),
53       MAP_NAMES     = (1<<2),
54       MAP_FUNCS     = (1<<3),
55       DCE_FUNCS     = (1<<4),
56       DCE_VARS      = (1<<5),
57       DCE_TYPES     = (1<<6),
58       OPT_LOADSTORE = (1<<7),
59       OPT_FWD_LS    = (1<<8), // EXPERIMENTAL: PRODUCES INVALID SCHEMA-0 SPIRV
60       MAP_ALL       = (MAP_TYPES | MAP_NAMES | MAP_FUNCS),
61       DCE_ALL       = (DCE_FUNCS | DCE_VARS | DCE_TYPES),
62       OPT_ALL       = (OPT_LOADSTORE),
63 
64       ALL_BUT_STRIP = (MAP_ALL | DCE_ALL | OPT_ALL),
65       DO_EVERYTHING = (STRIP | ALL_BUT_STRIP)
66    };
67 };
68 
69 } // namespace SPV
70 
71 #include <functional>
72 #include <cstdint>
73 #include <unordered_map>
74 #include <unordered_set>
75 #include <map>
76 #include <set>
77 #include <cassert>
78 
79 #include "spirv.hpp"
80 
81 namespace spv {
82 const Id NoResult = 0;
83 
84 // class to hold SPIR-V binary data for remapping, DCE, and debug stripping
85 class spirvbin_t : public spirvbin_base_t
86 {
87 public:
entryPoint(spv::NoResult)88    spirvbin_t(int verbose = 0) : entryPoint(spv::NoResult), largestNewId(0), verbose(verbose), errorLatch(false)
89    { }
90 
~spirvbin_t()91    virtual ~spirvbin_t() { }
92 
93    // remap on an existing binary in memory
94    void remap(std::vector<std::uint32_t>& spv, const std::vector<std::string>& whiteListStrings,
95               std::uint32_t opts = DO_EVERYTHING);
96 
97    // remap on an existing binary in memory - legacy interface without white list
98    void remap(std::vector<std::uint32_t>& spv, std::uint32_t opts = DO_EVERYTHING);
99 
100    // Type for error/log handler functions
101    typedef std::function<void(const std::string&)> errorfn_t;
102    typedef std::function<void(const std::string&)> logfn_t;
103 
104    // Register error/log handling functions (can be lambda fn / functor / etc)
registerErrorHandler(errorfn_t handler)105    static void registerErrorHandler(errorfn_t handler) { errorHandler = handler; }
registerLogHandler(logfn_t handler)106    static void registerLogHandler(logfn_t handler)     { logHandler   = handler; }
107 
108 protected:
109    // This can be overridden to provide other message behavior if needed
110    virtual void msg(int minVerbosity, int indent, const std::string& txt) const;
111 
112 private:
113    // Local to global, or global to local ID map
114    typedef std::unordered_map<spv::Id, spv::Id> idmap_t;
115    typedef std::unordered_set<spv::Id>          idset_t;
116    typedef std::unordered_map<spv::Id, int>     blockmap_t;
117 
118    void remap(std::uint32_t opts = DO_EVERYTHING);
119 
120    // Map of names to IDs
121    typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, spv::Id> namemap_t;
122 
123    typedef std::uint32_t spirword_t;
124 
125    typedef std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> range_t;
126    typedef std::function<void(spv::Id&)>                idfn_t;
127    typedef std::function<bool(spv::Op, unsigned start)> instfn_t;
128 
129    // Special Values for ID map:
130    static const spv::Id unmapped;     // unchanged from default value
131    static const spv::Id unused;       // unused ID
132    static const int     header_size;  // SPIR header = 5 words
133 
134    class id_iterator_t;
135 
136    // For mapping type entries between different shaders
137    typedef std::vector<spirword_t>        typeentry_t;
138    typedef std::map<spv::Id, typeentry_t> globaltypes_t;
139 
140    // A set that preserves position order, and a reverse map
141    typedef std::set<int>                    posmap_t;
142    typedef std::unordered_map<spv::Id, int> posmap_rev_t;
143 
144    // Maps and ID to the size of its base type, if known.
145    typedef std::unordered_map<spv::Id, unsigned> typesize_map_t;
146 
147    // handle error
error(const std::string & txt)148    void error(const std::string& txt) const { errorLatch = true; errorHandler(txt); }
149 
150    bool     isConstOp(spv::Op opCode)      const;
151    bool     isTypeOp(spv::Op opCode)       const;
152    bool     isStripOp(spv::Op opCode)      const;
153    bool     isFlowCtrl(spv::Op opCode)     const;
154    range_t  literalRange(spv::Op opCode)   const;
155    range_t  typeRange(spv::Op opCode)      const;
156    range_t  constRange(spv::Op opCode)     const;
157    unsigned typeSizeInWords(spv::Id id)    const;
158    unsigned idTypeSizeInWords(spv::Id id)  const;
159 
160    bool isStripOp(spv::Op opCode, unsigned start) const;
161 
asId(unsigned word)162    spv::Id&        asId(unsigned word)                { return spv[word]; }
asId(unsigned word)163    const spv::Id&  asId(unsigned word)          const { return spv[word]; }
asOpCode(unsigned word)164    spv::Op         asOpCode(unsigned word)      const { return opOpCode(spv[word]); }
165    std::uint32_t   asOpCodeHash(unsigned word);
asDecoration(unsigned word)166    spv::Decoration asDecoration(unsigned word)  const { return spv::Decoration(spv[word]); }
asWordCount(unsigned word)167    unsigned        asWordCount(unsigned word)   const { return opWordCount(spv[word]); }
asTypeConstId(unsigned word)168    spv::Id         asTypeConstId(unsigned word) const { return asId(word + (isTypeOp(asOpCode(word)) ? 1 : 2)); }
169    unsigned        idPos(spv::Id id)            const;
170 
opWordCount(spirword_t data)171    static unsigned opWordCount(spirword_t data) { return data >> spv::WordCountShift; }
opOpCode(spirword_t data)172    static spv::Op  opOpCode(spirword_t data)    { return spv::Op(data & spv::OpCodeMask); }
173 
174    // Header access & set methods
magic()175    spirword_t  magic()    const       { return spv[0]; } // return magic number
bound()176    spirword_t  bound()    const       { return spv[3]; } // return Id bound from header
bound(spirword_t b)177    spirword_t  bound(spirword_t b)    { return spv[3] = b; }
genmagic()178    spirword_t  genmagic() const       { return spv[2]; } // generator magic
genmagic(spirword_t m)179    spirword_t  genmagic(spirword_t m) { return spv[2] = m; }
schemaNum()180    spirword_t  schemaNum() const      { return spv[4]; } // schema number from header
181 
182    // Mapping fns: get
localId(spv::Id id)183    spv::Id     localId(spv::Id id) const { return idMapL[id]; }
184 
185    // Mapping fns: set
186    inline spv::Id   localId(spv::Id id, spv::Id newId);
187    void             countIds(spv::Id id);
188 
189    // Return next unused new local ID.
190    // NOTE: boost::dynamic_bitset would be more efficient due to find_next(),
191    // which std::vector<bool> doens't have.
192    inline spv::Id   nextUnusedId(spv::Id id);
193 
194    void buildLocalMaps();
195    std::string literalString(unsigned word) const; // Return literal as a std::string
literalStringWords(const std::string & str)196    int literalStringWords(const std::string& str) const { return (int(str.size())+4)/4; }
197 
isNewIdMapped(spv::Id newId)198    bool isNewIdMapped(spv::Id newId)   const { return isMapped(newId);            }
isOldIdUnmapped(spv::Id oldId)199    bool isOldIdUnmapped(spv::Id oldId) const { return localId(oldId) == unmapped; }
isOldIdUnused(spv::Id oldId)200    bool isOldIdUnused(spv::Id oldId)   const { return localId(oldId) == unused;   }
isOldIdMapped(spv::Id oldId)201    bool isOldIdMapped(spv::Id oldId)   const { return !isOldIdUnused(oldId) && !isOldIdUnmapped(oldId); }
isFunction(spv::Id oldId)202    bool isFunction(spv::Id oldId)      const { return fnPos.find(oldId) != fnPos.end(); }
203 
204    // bool    matchType(const globaltypes_t& globalTypes, spv::Id lt, spv::Id gt) const;
205    // spv::Id findType(const globaltypes_t& globalTypes, spv::Id lt) const;
206    std::uint32_t hashType(unsigned typeStart) const;
207 
208    spirvbin_t& process(instfn_t, idfn_t, unsigned begin = 0, unsigned end = 0);
209    int         processInstruction(unsigned word, instfn_t, idfn_t);
210 
211    void        validate() const;
212    void        mapTypeConst();
213    void        mapFnBodies();
214    void        optLoadStore();
215    void        dceFuncs();
216    void        dceVars();
217    void        dceTypes();
218    void        mapNames();
219    void        foldIds();  // fold IDs to smallest space
220    void        forwardLoadStores(); // load store forwarding (EXPERIMENTAL)
221    void        offsetIds(); // create relative offset IDs
222 
223    void        applyMap();            // remap per local name map
224    void        mapRemainder();        // map any IDs we haven't touched yet
225    void        stripDebug();          // strip all debug info
226    void        stripDeadRefs();       // strips debug info for now-dead references after DCE
227    void        strip();               // remove debug symbols
228 
229    std::vector<spirword_t> spv;      // SPIR words
230 
231    std::vector<std::string> stripWhiteList;
232 
233    namemap_t               nameMap;  // ID names from OpName
234 
235    // Since we want to also do binary ops, we can't use std::vector<bool>.  we could use
236    // boost::dynamic_bitset, but we're trying to avoid a boost dependency.
237    typedef std::uint64_t bits_t;
238    std::vector<bits_t> mapped; // which new IDs have been mapped
239    static const int mBits = sizeof(bits_t) * 4;
240 
isMapped(spv::Id id)241    bool isMapped(spv::Id id) const  { return id < maxMappedId() && ((mapped[id/mBits] & (1LL<<(id%mBits))) != 0); }
setMapped(spv::Id id)242    void setMapped(spv::Id id) { resizeMapped(id); mapped[id/mBits] |= (1LL<<(id%mBits)); }
resizeMapped(spv::Id id)243    void resizeMapped(spv::Id id) { if (id >= maxMappedId()) mapped.resize(id/mBits+1, 0); }
maxMappedId()244    size_t maxMappedId() const { return mapped.size() * mBits; }
245 
246    // Add a strip range for a given instruction starting at 'start'
247    // Note: avoiding brace initializers to please older versions os MSVC.
stripInst(unsigned start)248    void stripInst(unsigned start) { stripRange.push_back(range_t(start, start + asWordCount(start))); }
249 
250    // Function start and end.  use unordered_map because we'll have
251    // many fewer functions than IDs.
252    std::unordered_map<spv::Id, range_t> fnPos;
253 
254    // Which functions are called, anywhere in the module, with a call count
255    std::unordered_map<spv::Id, int> fnCalls;
256 
257    posmap_t       typeConstPos;  // word positions that define types & consts (ordered)
258    posmap_rev_t   idPosR;        // reverse map from IDs to positions
259    typesize_map_t idTypeSizeMap; // maps each ID to its type size, if known.
260 
261    std::vector<spv::Id>  idMapL;   // ID {M}ap from {L}ocal to {G}lobal IDs
262 
263    spv::Id entryPoint;      // module entry point
264    spv::Id largestNewId;    // biggest new ID we have mapped anything to
265 
266    // Sections of the binary to strip, given as [begin,end)
267    std::vector<range_t> stripRange;
268 
269    // processing options:
270    std::uint32_t options;
271    int           verbose;     // verbosity level
272 
273    // Error latch: this is set if the error handler is ever executed.  It would be better to
274    // use a try/catch block and throw, but that's not desired for certain environments, so
275    // this is the alternative.
276    mutable bool errorLatch;
277 
278    static errorfn_t errorHandler;
279    static logfn_t   logHandler;
280 };
281 
282 } // namespace SPV
283 
284 #endif // SPIRVREMAPPER_H
285