1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3 /* 4 ********************************************************************** 5 * Copyright (C) 1997-2016, International Business Machines 6 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. 7 ********************************************************************** 8 * 9 * File ULOC.H 10 * 11 * Modification History: 12 * 13 * Date Name Description 14 * 04/01/97 aliu Creation. 15 * 08/22/98 stephen JDK 1.2 sync. 16 * 12/08/98 rtg New C API for Locale 17 * 03/30/99 damiba overhaul 18 * 03/31/99 helena Javadoc for uloc functions. 19 * 04/15/99 Madhu Updated Javadoc 20 ******************************************************************************** 21 */ 22 23 #ifndef ULOC_H 24 #define ULOC_H 25 26 #include "unicode/utypes.h" 27 #include "unicode/uenum.h" 28 29 /** 30 * \file 31 * \brief C API: Locale ID functionality similar to C++ class Locale 32 * 33 * <h2> ULoc C API for Locale </h2> 34 * A <code>Locale</code> represents a specific geographical, political, 35 * or cultural region. An operation that requires a <code>Locale</code> to perform 36 * its task is called <em>locale-sensitive</em> and uses the <code>Locale</code> 37 * to tailor information for the user. For example, displaying a number 38 * is a locale-sensitive operation--the number should be formatted 39 * according to the customs/conventions of the user's native country, 40 * region, or culture. In the C APIs, a locales is simply a const char string. 41 * 42 * <P> 43 * You create a <code>Locale</code> with one of the three options listed below. 44 * Each of the component is separated by '_' in the locale string. 45 * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly 46 * <pre> 47 * \code 48 * newLanguage 49 * 50 * newLanguage + newCountry 51 * 52 * newLanguage + newCountry + newVariant 53 * \endcode 54 * </pre> 55 * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly 56 * The first option is a valid <STRONG>ISO 57 * Language Code.</STRONG> These codes are the lower-case two-letter 58 * codes as defined by ISO-639. 59 * You can find a full list of these codes at a number of sites, such as: 60 * <BR><a href ="http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt"> 61 * http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt</a> 62 * 63 * <P> 64 * The second option includes an additional <STRONG>ISO Country 65 * Code.</STRONG> These codes are the upper-case two-letter codes 66 * as defined by ISO-3166. 67 * You can find a full list of these codes at a number of sites, such as: 68 * <BR><a href="http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/doc/ISO_3166.html"> 69 * http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/doc/ISO_3166.html</a> 70 * 71 * <P> 72 * The third option requires another additional information--the 73 * <STRONG>Variant.</STRONG> 74 * The Variant codes are vendor and browser-specific. 75 * For example, use WIN for Windows, MAC for Macintosh, and POSIX for POSIX. 76 * Where there are two variants, separate them with an underscore, and 77 * put the most important one first. For 78 * example, a Traditional Spanish collation might be referenced, with 79 * "ES", "ES", "Traditional_WIN". 80 * 81 * <P> 82 * Because a <code>Locale</code> is just an identifier for a region, 83 * no validity check is performed when you specify a <code>Locale</code>. 84 * If you want to see whether particular resources are available for the 85 * <code>Locale</code> you asked for, you must query those resources. For 86 * example, ask the <code>UNumberFormat</code> for the locales it supports 87 * using its <code>getAvailable</code> method. 88 * <BR><STRONG>Note:</STRONG> When you ask for a resource for a particular 89 * locale, you get back the best available match, not necessarily 90 * precisely what you asked for. For more information, look at 91 * <code>UResourceBundle</code>. 92 * 93 * <P> 94 * The <code>Locale</code> provides a number of convenient constants 95 * that you can use to specify the commonly used 96 * locales. For example, the following refers to a locale 97 * for the United States: 98 * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly 99 * <pre> 100 * \code 101 * ULOC_US 102 * \endcode 103 * </pre> 104 * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly 105 * 106 * <P> 107 * Once you've specified a locale you can query it for information about 108 * itself. Use <code>uloc_getCountry</code> to get the ISO Country Code and 109 * <code>uloc_getLanguage</code> to get the ISO Language Code. You can 110 * use <code>uloc_getDisplayCountry</code> to get the 111 * name of the country suitable for displaying to the user. Similarly, 112 * you can use <code>uloc_getDisplayLanguage</code> to get the name of 113 * the language suitable for displaying to the user. Interestingly, 114 * the <code>uloc_getDisplayXXX</code> methods are themselves locale-sensitive 115 * and have two versions: one that uses the default locale and one 116 * that takes a locale as an argument and displays the name or country in 117 * a language appropriate to that locale. 118 * 119 * <P> 120 * The ICU provides a number of services that perform locale-sensitive 121 * operations. For example, the <code>unum_xxx</code> functions format 122 * numbers, currency, or percentages in a locale-sensitive manner. 123 * </P> 124 * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly 125 * <pre> 126 * \code 127 * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR; 128 * UNumberFormat *nf; 129 * const char* myLocale = "fr_FR"; 130 * 131 * nf = unum_open( UNUM_DEFAULT, NULL, success ); 132 * unum_close(nf); 133 * nf = unum_open( UNUM_CURRENCY, NULL, success ); 134 * unum_close(nf); 135 * nf = unum_open( UNUM_PERCENT, NULL, success ); 136 * unum_close(nf); 137 * \endcode 138 * </pre> 139 * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly 140 * Each of these methods has two variants; one with an explicit locale 141 * and one without; the latter using the default locale. 142 * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly 143 * <pre> 144 * \code 145 * 146 * nf = unum_open( UNUM_DEFAULT, myLocale, success ); 147 * unum_close(nf); 148 * nf = unum_open( UNUM_CURRENCY, myLocale, success ); 149 * unum_close(nf); 150 * nf = unum_open( UNUM_PERCENT, myLocale, success ); 151 * unum_close(nf); 152 * \endcode 153 * </pre> 154 * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly 155 * A <code>Locale</code> is the mechanism for identifying the kind of services 156 * (<code>UNumberFormat</code>) that you would like to get. The locale is 157 * <STRONG>just</STRONG> a mechanism for identifying these services. 158 * 159 * <P> 160 * Each international service that performs locale-sensitive operations 161 * allows you 162 * to get all the available objects of that type. You can sift 163 * through these objects by language, country, or variant, 164 * and use the display names to present a menu to the user. 165 * For example, you can create a menu of all the collation objects 166 * suitable for a given language. Such classes implement these 167 * three class methods: 168 * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly 169 * <pre> 170 * \code 171 * const char* uloc_getAvailable(int32_t index); 172 * int32_t uloc_countAvailable(); 173 * int32_t 174 * uloc_getDisplayName(const char* localeID, 175 * const char* inLocaleID, 176 * UChar* result, 177 * int32_t maxResultSize, 178 * UErrorCode* err); 179 * 180 * \endcode 181 * </pre> 182 * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly 183 * <P> 184 * Concerning POSIX/RFC1766 Locale IDs, 185 * the getLanguage/getCountry/getVariant/getName functions do understand 186 * the POSIX type form of language_COUNTRY.ENCODING\@VARIANT 187 * and if there is not an ICU-stype variant, uloc_getVariant() for example 188 * will return the one listed after the \@at sign. As well, the hyphen 189 * "-" is recognized as a country/variant separator similarly to RFC1766. 190 * So for example, "en-us" will be interpreted as en_US. 191 * As a result, uloc_getName() is far from a no-op, and will have the 192 * effect of converting POSIX/RFC1766 IDs into ICU form, although it does 193 * NOT map any of the actual codes (i.e. russian->ru) in any way. 194 * Applications should call uloc_getName() at the point where a locale ID 195 * is coming from an external source (user entry, OS, web browser) 196 * and pass the resulting string to other ICU functions. For example, 197 * don't use de-de\@EURO as an argument to resourcebundle. 198 * 199 * @see UResourceBundle 200 */ 201 202 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 203 #define ULOC_CHINESE "zh" 204 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 205 #define ULOC_ENGLISH "en" 206 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 207 #define ULOC_FRENCH "fr" 208 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 209 #define ULOC_GERMAN "de" 210 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 211 #define ULOC_ITALIAN "it" 212 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 213 #define ULOC_JAPANESE "ja" 214 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 215 #define ULOC_KOREAN "ko" 216 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 217 #define ULOC_SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE "zh_CN" 218 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 219 #define ULOC_TRADITIONAL_CHINESE "zh_TW" 220 221 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 222 #define ULOC_CANADA "en_CA" 223 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 224 #define ULOC_CANADA_FRENCH "fr_CA" 225 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 226 #define ULOC_CHINA "zh_CN" 227 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 228 #define ULOC_PRC "zh_CN" 229 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 230 #define ULOC_FRANCE "fr_FR" 231 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 232 #define ULOC_GERMANY "de_DE" 233 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 234 #define ULOC_ITALY "it_IT" 235 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 236 #define ULOC_JAPAN "ja_JP" 237 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 238 #define ULOC_KOREA "ko_KR" 239 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 240 #define ULOC_TAIWAN "zh_TW" 241 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 242 #define ULOC_UK "en_GB" 243 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 244 #define ULOC_US "en_US" 245 246 /** 247 * Useful constant for the maximum size of the language part of a locale ID. 248 * (including the terminating NULL). 249 * @stable ICU 2.0 250 */ 251 #define ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY 12 252 253 /** 254 * Useful constant for the maximum size of the country part of a locale ID 255 * (including the terminating NULL). 256 * @stable ICU 2.0 257 */ 258 #define ULOC_COUNTRY_CAPACITY 4 259 /** 260 * Useful constant for the maximum size of the whole locale ID 261 * (including the terminating NULL and all keywords). 262 * @stable ICU 2.0 263 */ 264 #define ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY 157 265 266 /** 267 * Useful constant for the maximum size of the script part of a locale ID 268 * (including the terminating NULL). 269 * @stable ICU 2.8 270 */ 271 #define ULOC_SCRIPT_CAPACITY 6 272 273 /** 274 * Useful constant for the maximum size of keywords in a locale 275 * @stable ICU 2.8 276 */ 277 #define ULOC_KEYWORDS_CAPACITY 96 278 279 /** 280 * Useful constant for the maximum total size of keywords and their values in a locale 281 * @stable ICU 2.8 282 */ 283 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_AND_VALUES_CAPACITY 100 284 285 /** 286 * Invariant character separating keywords from the locale string 287 * @stable ICU 2.8 288 */ 289 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_SEPARATOR '@' 290 291 /** 292 * Unicode code point for '@' separating keywords from the locale string. 293 * @see ULOC_KEYWORD_SEPARATOR 294 * @stable ICU 4.6 295 */ 296 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_SEPARATOR_UNICODE 0x40 297 298 /** 299 * Invariant character for assigning value to a keyword 300 * @stable ICU 2.8 301 */ 302 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_ASSIGN '=' 303 304 /** 305 * Unicode code point for '=' for assigning value to a keyword. 306 * @see ULOC_KEYWORD_ASSIGN 307 * @stable ICU 4.6 308 */ 309 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_ASSIGN_UNICODE 0x3D 310 311 /** 312 * Invariant character separating keywords 313 * @stable ICU 2.8 314 */ 315 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_ITEM_SEPARATOR ';' 316 317 /** 318 * Unicode code point for ';' separating keywords 319 * @see ULOC_KEYWORD_ITEM_SEPARATOR 320 * @stable ICU 4.6 321 */ 322 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_ITEM_SEPARATOR_UNICODE 0x3B 323 324 /** 325 * Constants for *_getLocale() 326 * Allow user to select whether she wants information on 327 * requested, valid or actual locale. 328 * For example, a collator for "en_US_CALIFORNIA" was 329 * requested. In the current state of ICU (2.0), 330 * the requested locale is "en_US_CALIFORNIA", 331 * the valid locale is "en_US" (most specific locale supported by ICU) 332 * and the actual locale is "root" (the collation data comes unmodified 333 * from the UCA) 334 * The locale is considered supported by ICU if there is a core ICU bundle 335 * for that locale (although it may be empty). 336 * @stable ICU 2.1 337 */ 338 typedef enum { 339 /** This is locale the data actually comes from 340 * @stable ICU 2.1 341 */ 342 ULOC_ACTUAL_LOCALE = 0, 343 /** This is the most specific locale supported by ICU 344 * @stable ICU 2.1 345 */ 346 ULOC_VALID_LOCALE = 1, 347 348 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API 349 /** This is the requested locale 350 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 351 */ 352 ULOC_REQUESTED_LOCALE = 2, 353 354 /** 355 * One more than the highest normal ULocDataLocaleType value. 356 * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420. 357 */ 358 ULOC_DATA_LOCALE_TYPE_LIMIT = 3 359 #endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API 360 } ULocDataLocaleType; 361 362 #ifndef U_HIDE_SYSTEM_API 363 /** 364 * Gets ICU's default locale. 365 * The returned string is a snapshot in time, and will remain valid 366 * and unchanged even when uloc_setDefault() is called. 367 * The returned storage is owned by ICU, and must not be altered or deleted 368 * by the caller. 369 * 370 * @return the ICU default locale 371 * @system 372 * @stable ICU 2.0 373 */ 374 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 375 uloc_getDefault(void); 376 377 /** 378 * Sets ICU's default locale. 379 * By default (without calling this function), ICU's default locale will be based 380 * on information obtained from the underlying system environment. 381 * <p> 382 * Changes to ICU's default locale do not propagate back to the 383 * system environment. 384 * <p> 385 * Changes to ICU's default locale to not affect any ICU services that 386 * may already be open based on the previous default locale value. 387 * 388 * @param localeID the new ICU default locale. A value of NULL will try to get 389 * the system's default locale. 390 * @param status the error information if the setting of default locale fails 391 * @system 392 * @stable ICU 2.0 393 */ 394 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 395 uloc_setDefault(const char* localeID, 396 UErrorCode* status); 397 #endif /* U_HIDE_SYSTEM_API */ 398 399 /** 400 * Gets the language code for the specified locale. 401 * 402 * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO language code with 403 * @param language the language code for localeID 404 * @param languageCapacity the size of the language buffer to store the 405 * language code with 406 * @param err error information if retrieving the language code failed 407 * @return the actual buffer size needed for the language code. If it's greater 408 * than languageCapacity, the returned language code will be truncated. 409 * @stable ICU 2.0 410 */ 411 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 412 uloc_getLanguage(const char* localeID, 413 char* language, 414 int32_t languageCapacity, 415 UErrorCode* err); 416 417 /** 418 * Gets the script code for the specified locale. 419 * 420 * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO language code with 421 * @param script the language code for localeID 422 * @param scriptCapacity the size of the language buffer to store the 423 * language code with 424 * @param err error information if retrieving the language code failed 425 * @return the actual buffer size needed for the language code. If it's greater 426 * than scriptCapacity, the returned language code will be truncated. 427 * @stable ICU 2.8 428 */ 429 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 430 uloc_getScript(const char* localeID, 431 char* script, 432 int32_t scriptCapacity, 433 UErrorCode* err); 434 435 /** 436 * Gets the country code for the specified locale. 437 * 438 * @param localeID the locale to get the country code with 439 * @param country the country code for localeID 440 * @param countryCapacity the size of the country buffer to store the 441 * country code with 442 * @param err error information if retrieving the country code failed 443 * @return the actual buffer size needed for the country code. If it's greater 444 * than countryCapacity, the returned country code will be truncated. 445 * @stable ICU 2.0 446 */ 447 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 448 uloc_getCountry(const char* localeID, 449 char* country, 450 int32_t countryCapacity, 451 UErrorCode* err); 452 453 /** 454 * Gets the variant code for the specified locale. 455 * 456 * @param localeID the locale to get the variant code with 457 * @param variant the variant code for localeID 458 * @param variantCapacity the size of the variant buffer to store the 459 * variant code with 460 * @param err error information if retrieving the variant code failed 461 * @return the actual buffer size needed for the variant code. If it's greater 462 * than variantCapacity, the returned variant code will be truncated. 463 * @stable ICU 2.0 464 */ 465 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 466 uloc_getVariant(const char* localeID, 467 char* variant, 468 int32_t variantCapacity, 469 UErrorCode* err); 470 471 472 /** 473 * Gets the full name for the specified locale. 474 * Note: This has the effect of 'canonicalizing' the ICU locale ID to 475 * a certain extent. Upper and lower case are set as needed. 476 * It does NOT map aliased names in any way. 477 * See the top of this header file. 478 * This API supports preflighting. 479 * 480 * @param localeID the locale to get the full name with 481 * @param name fill in buffer for the name without keywords. 482 * @param nameCapacity capacity of the fill in buffer. 483 * @param err error information if retrieving the full name failed 484 * @return the actual buffer size needed for the full name. If it's greater 485 * than nameCapacity, the returned full name will be truncated. 486 * @stable ICU 2.0 487 */ 488 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 489 uloc_getName(const char* localeID, 490 char* name, 491 int32_t nameCapacity, 492 UErrorCode* err); 493 494 /** 495 * Gets the full name for the specified locale. 496 * Note: This has the effect of 'canonicalizing' the string to 497 * a certain extent. Upper and lower case are set as needed, 498 * and if the components were in 'POSIX' format they are changed to 499 * ICU format. It does NOT map aliased names in any way. 500 * See the top of this header file. 501 * 502 * @param localeID the locale to get the full name with 503 * @param name the full name for localeID 504 * @param nameCapacity the size of the name buffer to store the 505 * full name with 506 * @param err error information if retrieving the full name failed 507 * @return the actual buffer size needed for the full name. If it's greater 508 * than nameCapacity, the returned full name will be truncated. 509 * @stable ICU 2.8 510 */ 511 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 512 uloc_canonicalize(const char* localeID, 513 char* name, 514 int32_t nameCapacity, 515 UErrorCode* err); 516 517 /** 518 * Gets the ISO language code for the specified locale. 519 * 520 * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO language code with 521 * @return language the ISO language code for localeID 522 * @stable ICU 2.0 523 */ 524 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 525 uloc_getISO3Language(const char* localeID); 526 527 528 /** 529 * Gets the ISO country code for the specified locale. 530 * 531 * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO country code with 532 * @return country the ISO country code for localeID 533 * @stable ICU 2.0 534 */ 535 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 536 uloc_getISO3Country(const char* localeID); 537 538 /** 539 * Gets the Win32 LCID value for the specified locale. 540 * If the ICU locale is not recognized by Windows, 0 will be returned. 541 * 542 * LCIDs were deprecated with Windows Vista and Microsoft recommends 543 * that developers use BCP47 style tags instead (uloc_toLanguageTag). 544 * 545 * @param localeID the locale to get the Win32 LCID value with 546 * @return country the Win32 LCID for localeID 547 * @stable ICU 2.0 548 */ 549 U_CAPI uint32_t U_EXPORT2 550 uloc_getLCID(const char* localeID); 551 552 /** 553 * Gets the language name suitable for display for the specified locale. 554 * 555 * @param locale the locale to get the ISO language code with 556 * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In 557 * other words, if the locale's language code is "en", passing 558 * Locale::getFrench() for inLocale would result in "Anglais", 559 * while passing Locale::getGerman() for inLocale would result 560 * in "Englisch". 561 * @param language the displayable language code for localeID 562 * @param languageCapacity the size of the language buffer to store the 563 * displayable language code with. 564 * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable language code 565 * failed. U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING indicates that no data was 566 * found from the locale resources and a case canonicalized 567 * language code is placed into language as fallback. 568 * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable language code. If 569 * it's greater than languageCapacity, the returned language 570 * code will be truncated. 571 * @stable ICU 2.0 572 */ 573 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 574 uloc_getDisplayLanguage(const char* locale, 575 const char* displayLocale, 576 UChar* language, 577 int32_t languageCapacity, 578 UErrorCode* status); 579 580 /** 581 * Gets the script name suitable for display for the specified locale. 582 * 583 * @param locale the locale to get the displayable script code with. NULL may be 584 * used to specify the default. 585 * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In 586 * other words, if the locale's language code is "en", passing 587 * Locale::getFrench() for inLocale would result in "", while 588 * passing Locale::getGerman() for inLocale would result in "". 589 * NULL may be used to specify the default. 590 * @param script the displayable script for the localeID. 591 * @param scriptCapacity the size of the script buffer to store the displayable 592 * script code with. 593 * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable script code 594 * failed. U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING indicates that no data was 595 * found from the locale resources and a case canonicalized 596 * script code is placed into script as fallback. 597 * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable script code. If 598 * it's greater than scriptCapacity, the returned displayable 599 * script code will be truncated. 600 * @stable ICU 2.8 601 */ 602 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 603 uloc_getDisplayScript(const char* locale, 604 const char* displayLocale, 605 UChar* script, 606 int32_t scriptCapacity, 607 UErrorCode* status); 608 609 /** 610 * Gets the country name suitable for display for the specified locale. 611 * Warning: this is for the region part of a valid locale ID; it cannot just be 612 * the region code (like "FR"). To get the display name for a region alone, or 613 * for other options, use ULocaleDisplayNames instead. 614 * 615 * @param locale the locale to get the displayable country code with. NULL may 616 * be used to specify the default. 617 * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In 618 * other words, if the locale's language code is "en", passing 619 * Locale::getFrench() for inLocale would result in "Anglais", 620 * while passing Locale::getGerman() for inLocale would result 621 * in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default. 622 * @param country the displayable country code for localeID. 623 * @param countryCapacity the size of the country buffer to store the 624 * displayable country code with. 625 * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable country code 626 * failed. U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING indicates that no data was 627 * found from the locale resources and a case canonicalized 628 * country code is placed into country as fallback. 629 * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable country code. If 630 * it's greater than countryCapacity, the returned displayable 631 * country code will be truncated. 632 * @stable ICU 2.0 633 */ 634 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 635 uloc_getDisplayCountry(const char* locale, 636 const char* displayLocale, 637 UChar* country, 638 int32_t countryCapacity, 639 UErrorCode* status); 640 641 642 /** 643 * Gets the variant name suitable for display for the specified locale. 644 * 645 * @param locale the locale to get the displayable variant code with. NULL may 646 * be used to specify the default. 647 * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In 648 * other words, if the locale's language code is "en", passing 649 * Locale::getFrench() for inLocale would result in "Anglais", 650 * while passing Locale::getGerman() for inLocale would result 651 * in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default. 652 * @param variant the displayable variant code for localeID. 653 * @param variantCapacity the size of the variant buffer to store the 654 * displayable variant code with. 655 * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable variant code 656 * failed. U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING indicates that no data was 657 * found from the locale resources and a case canonicalized 658 * variant code is placed into variant as fallback. 659 * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable variant code. If 660 * it's greater than variantCapacity, the returned displayable 661 * variant code will be truncated. 662 * @stable ICU 2.0 663 */ 664 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 665 uloc_getDisplayVariant(const char* locale, 666 const char* displayLocale, 667 UChar* variant, 668 int32_t variantCapacity, 669 UErrorCode* status); 670 671 /** 672 * Gets the keyword name suitable for display for the specified locale. E.g: 673 * for the locale string de_DE\@collation=PHONEBOOK, this API gets the display 674 * string for the keyword collation. 675 * Usage: 676 * <code> 677 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; 678 * const char* keyword =NULL; 679 * int32_t keywordLen = 0; 680 * int32_t keywordCount = 0; 681 * UChar displayKeyword[256]; 682 * int32_t displayKeywordLen = 0; 683 * UEnumeration* keywordEnum = uloc_openKeywords("de_DE@collation=PHONEBOOK;calendar=TRADITIONAL", &status); 684 * for(keywordCount = uenum_count(keywordEnum, &status); keywordCount > 0 ; keywordCount--){ 685 * if(U_FAILURE(status)){ 686 * ...something went wrong so handle the error... 687 * break; 688 * } 689 * // the uenum_next returns NUL terminated string 690 * keyword = uenum_next(keywordEnum, &keywordLen, &status); 691 * displayKeywordLen = uloc_getDisplayKeyword(keyword, "en_US", displayKeyword, 256); 692 * ... do something interesting ..... 693 * } 694 * uenum_close(keywordEnum); 695 * </code> 696 * @param keyword The keyword whose display string needs to be returned. 697 * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In other words, 698 * if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for 699 * inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman() 700 * for inLocale would result in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default. 701 * @param dest the buffer to which the displayable keyword should be written. 702 * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then 703 * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the 704 * result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting). 705 * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable string failed. 706 * Should not be NULL and should not indicate failure on entry. 707 * U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING indicates that no data was found from the locale 708 * resources and the keyword is placed into dest as fallback. 709 * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable variant code. 710 * @see #uloc_openKeywords 711 * @stable ICU 2.8 712 */ 713 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 714 uloc_getDisplayKeyword(const char* keyword, 715 const char* displayLocale, 716 UChar* dest, 717 int32_t destCapacity, 718 UErrorCode* status); 719 /** 720 * Gets the value of the keyword suitable for display for the specified locale. 721 * E.g: for the locale string de_DE\@collation=PHONEBOOK, this API gets the display 722 * string for PHONEBOOK, in the display locale, when "collation" is specified as the keyword. 723 * 724 * @param locale The locale to get the displayable variant code with. NULL may be used to specify the default. 725 * @param keyword The keyword for whose value should be used. 726 * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In other words, 727 * if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for 728 * inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman() 729 * for inLocale would result in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default. 730 * @param dest the buffer to which the displayable keyword should be written. 731 * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then 732 * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the 733 * result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting). 734 * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable string failed. 735 * Should not be NULL and must not indicate failure on entry. 736 * U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING indicates that no data was found from the locale 737 * resources and the value of the keyword is placed into dest as fallback. 738 * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable variant code. 739 * @stable ICU 2.8 740 */ 741 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 742 uloc_getDisplayKeywordValue( const char* locale, 743 const char* keyword, 744 const char* displayLocale, 745 UChar* dest, 746 int32_t destCapacity, 747 UErrorCode* status); 748 /** 749 * Gets the full name suitable for display for the specified locale. 750 * 751 * @param localeID the locale to get the displayable name with. NULL may be used to specify the default. 752 * @param inLocaleID Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In other words, 753 * if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for 754 * inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman() 755 * for inLocale would result in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default. 756 * @param result the displayable name for localeID 757 * @param maxResultSize the size of the name buffer to store the 758 * displayable full name with 759 * @param err error information if retrieving the displayable name failed 760 * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable name. If it's greater 761 * than maxResultSize, the returned displayable name will be truncated. 762 * @stable ICU 2.0 763 */ 764 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 765 uloc_getDisplayName(const char* localeID, 766 const char* inLocaleID, 767 UChar* result, 768 int32_t maxResultSize, 769 UErrorCode* err); 770 771 772 /** 773 * Gets the specified locale from a list of available locales. 774 * 775 * This method corresponds to uloc_openAvailableByType called with the 776 * ULOC_AVAILABLE_DEFAULT type argument. 777 * 778 * The return value is a pointer to an item of a locale name array. Both this 779 * array and the pointers it contains are owned by ICU and should not be 780 * deleted or written through by the caller. The locale name is terminated by 781 * a null pointer. 782 * 783 * @param n the specific locale name index of the available locale list; 784 * should not exceed the number returned by uloc_countAvailable. 785 * @return a specified locale name of all available locales 786 * @stable ICU 2.0 787 */ 788 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 789 uloc_getAvailable(int32_t n); 790 791 /** 792 * Gets the size of the all available locale list. 793 * 794 * @return the size of the locale list 795 * @stable ICU 2.0 796 */ 797 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_countAvailable(void); 798 799 /** 800 * Types for uloc_getAvailableByType and uloc_countAvailableByType. 801 * 802 * @stable ICU 65 803 */ 804 typedef enum ULocAvailableType { 805 /** 806 * Locales that return data when passed to ICU APIs, 807 * but not including legacy or alias locales. 808 * 809 * @stable ICU 65 810 */ 811 ULOC_AVAILABLE_DEFAULT, 812 813 /** 814 * Legacy or alias locales that return data when passed to ICU APIs. 815 * Examples of supported legacy or alias locales: 816 * 817 * - iw (alias to he) 818 * - mo (alias to ro) 819 * - zh_CN (alias to zh_Hans_CN) 820 * - sr_BA (alias to sr_Cyrl_BA) 821 * - ars (alias to ar_SA) 822 * 823 * The locales in this set are disjoint from the ones in 824 * ULOC_AVAILABLE_DEFAULT. To get both sets at the same time, use 825 * ULOC_AVAILABLE_WITH_LEGACY_ALIASES. 826 * 827 * @stable ICU 65 828 */ 829 ULOC_AVAILABLE_ONLY_LEGACY_ALIASES, 830 831 /** 832 * The union of the locales in ULOC_AVAILABLE_DEFAULT and 833 * ULOC_AVAILABLE_ONLY_LEGACY_ALIAS. 834 * 835 * @stable ICU 65 836 */ 837 ULOC_AVAILABLE_WITH_LEGACY_ALIASES, 838 839 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API 840 /** 841 * @internal 842 */ 843 ULOC_AVAILABLE_COUNT 844 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ 845 } ULocAvailableType; 846 847 /** 848 * Gets a list of available locales according to the type argument, allowing 849 * the user to access different sets of supported locales in ICU. 850 * 851 * The returned UEnumeration must be closed by the caller. 852 * 853 * @param type Type choice from ULocAvailableType. 854 * @param status Set if an error occurred. 855 * @return a UEnumeration owned by the caller, or nullptr on failure. 856 * @stable ICU 65 857 */ 858 U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 859 uloc_openAvailableByType(ULocAvailableType type, UErrorCode* status); 860 861 /** 862 * 863 * Gets a list of all available 2-letter language codes defined in ISO 639, 864 * plus additional 3-letter codes determined to be useful for locale generation as 865 * defined by Unicode CLDR. This is a pointer 866 * to an array of pointers to arrays of char. All of these pointers are owned 867 * by ICU-- do not delete them, and do not write through them. The array is 868 * terminated with a null pointer. 869 * @return a list of all available language codes 870 * @stable ICU 2.0 871 */ 872 U_CAPI const char* const* U_EXPORT2 873 uloc_getISOLanguages(void); 874 875 /** 876 * 877 * Gets a list of all available 2-letter country codes defined in ISO 639. This is a 878 * pointer to an array of pointers to arrays of char. All of these pointers are 879 * owned by ICU-- do not delete them, and do not write through them. The array is 880 * terminated with a null pointer. 881 * @return a list of all available country codes 882 * @stable ICU 2.0 883 */ 884 U_CAPI const char* const* U_EXPORT2 885 uloc_getISOCountries(void); 886 887 /** 888 * Truncate the locale ID string to get the parent locale ID. 889 * Copies the part of the string before the last underscore. 890 * The parent locale ID will be an empty string if there is no 891 * underscore, or if there is only one underscore at localeID[0]. 892 * 893 * @param localeID Input locale ID string. 894 * @param parent Output string buffer for the parent locale ID. 895 * @param parentCapacity Size of the output buffer. 896 * @param err A UErrorCode value. 897 * @return The length of the parent locale ID. 898 * @stable ICU 2.0 899 */ 900 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 901 uloc_getParent(const char* localeID, 902 char* parent, 903 int32_t parentCapacity, 904 UErrorCode* err); 905 906 907 908 909 /** 910 * Gets the full name for the specified locale, like uloc_getName(), 911 * but without keywords. 912 * 913 * Note: This has the effect of 'canonicalizing' the string to 914 * a certain extent. Upper and lower case are set as needed, 915 * and if the components were in 'POSIX' format they are changed to 916 * ICU format. It does NOT map aliased names in any way. 917 * See the top of this header file. 918 * 919 * This API strips off the keyword part, so "de_DE\@collation=phonebook" 920 * will become "de_DE". 921 * This API supports preflighting. 922 * 923 * @param localeID the locale to get the full name with 924 * @param name fill in buffer for the name without keywords. 925 * @param nameCapacity capacity of the fill in buffer. 926 * @param err error information if retrieving the full name failed 927 * @return the actual buffer size needed for the full name. If it's greater 928 * than nameCapacity, the returned full name will be truncated. 929 * @stable ICU 2.8 930 */ 931 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 932 uloc_getBaseName(const char* localeID, 933 char* name, 934 int32_t nameCapacity, 935 UErrorCode* err); 936 937 /** 938 * Gets an enumeration of keywords for the specified locale. Enumeration 939 * must get disposed of by the client using uenum_close function. 940 * 941 * @param localeID the locale to get the variant code with 942 * @param status error information if retrieving the keywords failed 943 * @return enumeration of keywords or NULL if there are no keywords. 944 * @stable ICU 2.8 945 */ 946 U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 947 uloc_openKeywords(const char* localeID, 948 UErrorCode* status); 949 950 /** 951 * Get the value for a keyword. Locale name does not need to be normalized. 952 * 953 * @param localeID locale name containing the keyword ("de_DE@currency=EURO;collation=PHONEBOOK") 954 * @param keywordName name of the keyword for which we want the value; must not be 955 * NULL or empty, and must consist only of [A-Za-z0-9]. Case insensitive. 956 * @param buffer receiving buffer 957 * @param bufferCapacity capacity of receiving buffer 958 * @param status containing error code: e.g. buffer not big enough or ill-formed localeID 959 * or keywordName parameters. 960 * @return the length of keyword value 961 * @stable ICU 2.8 962 */ 963 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 964 uloc_getKeywordValue(const char* localeID, 965 const char* keywordName, 966 char* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity, 967 UErrorCode* status); 968 969 970 /** 971 * Sets or removes the value of the specified keyword. 972 * 973 * For removing all keywords, use uloc_getBaseName(). 974 * 975 * NOTE: Unlike almost every other ICU function which takes a 976 * buffer, this function will NOT truncate the output text, and will 977 * not update the buffer with unterminated text setting a status of 978 * U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If a BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR is received, 979 * it means a terminated version of the updated locale ID would not fit 980 * in the buffer, and the original buffer is untouched. This is done to 981 * prevent incorrect or possibly even malformed locales from being generated 982 * and used. 983 * 984 * @param keywordName name of the keyword to be set; must not be 985 * NULL or empty, and must consist only of [A-Za-z0-9]. Case insensitive. 986 * @param keywordValue value of the keyword to be set. If 0-length or 987 * NULL, will result in the keyword being removed; no error is given if 988 * that keyword does not exist. Otherwise, must consist only of 989 * [A-Za-z0-9] and [/_+-]. 990 * @param buffer input buffer containing well-formed locale ID to be 991 * modified. 992 * @param bufferCapacity capacity of receiving buffer 993 * @param status containing error code: e.g. buffer not big enough 994 * or ill-formed keywordName or keywordValue parameters, or ill-formed 995 * locale ID in buffer on input. 996 * @return the length needed for the buffer 997 * @see uloc_getKeywordValue 998 * @stable ICU 3.2 999 */ 1000 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 1001 uloc_setKeywordValue(const char* keywordName, 1002 const char* keywordValue, 1003 char* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity, 1004 UErrorCode* status); 1005 1006 /** 1007 * Returns whether the locale's script is written right-to-left. 1008 * If there is no script subtag, then the likely script is used, see uloc_addLikelySubtags(). 1009 * If no likely script is known, then false is returned. 1010 * 1011 * A script is right-to-left according to the CLDR script metadata 1012 * which corresponds to whether the script's letters have Bidi_Class=R or AL. 1013 * 1014 * Returns true for "ar" and "en-Hebr", false for "zh" and "fa-Cyrl". 1015 * 1016 * @param locale input locale ID 1017 * @return true if the locale's script is written right-to-left 1018 * @stable ICU 54 1019 */ 1020 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 1021 uloc_isRightToLeft(const char *locale); 1022 1023 /** 1024 * enums for the return value for the character and line orientation 1025 * functions. 1026 * @stable ICU 4.0 1027 */ 1028 typedef enum { 1029 ULOC_LAYOUT_LTR = 0, /* left-to-right. */ 1030 ULOC_LAYOUT_RTL = 1, /* right-to-left. */ 1031 ULOC_LAYOUT_TTB = 2, /* top-to-bottom. */ 1032 ULOC_LAYOUT_BTT = 3, /* bottom-to-top. */ 1033 ULOC_LAYOUT_UNKNOWN 1034 } ULayoutType; 1035 1036 /** 1037 * Get the layout character orientation for the specified locale. 1038 * 1039 * @param localeId locale name 1040 * @param status Error status 1041 * @return an enum indicating the layout orientation for characters. 1042 * @stable ICU 4.0 1043 */ 1044 U_CAPI ULayoutType U_EXPORT2 1045 uloc_getCharacterOrientation(const char* localeId, 1046 UErrorCode *status); 1047 1048 /** 1049 * Get the layout line orientation for the specified locale. 1050 * 1051 * @param localeId locale name 1052 * @param status Error status 1053 * @return an enum indicating the layout orientation for lines. 1054 * @stable ICU 4.0 1055 */ 1056 U_CAPI ULayoutType U_EXPORT2 1057 uloc_getLineOrientation(const char* localeId, 1058 UErrorCode *status); 1059 1060 /** 1061 * Output values which uloc_acceptLanguage() writes to the 'outResult' parameter. 1062 * 1063 * @see uloc_acceptLanguageFromHTTP 1064 * @see uloc_acceptLanguage 1065 * @stable ICU 3.2 1066 */ 1067 typedef enum { 1068 /** 1069 * No exact match was found. 1070 * @stable ICU 3.2 1071 */ 1072 ULOC_ACCEPT_FAILED = 0, 1073 /** 1074 * An exact match was found. 1075 * @stable ICU 3.2 1076 */ 1077 ULOC_ACCEPT_VALID = 1, 1078 /** 1079 * A fallback was found. For example, the Accept-Language list includes 'ja_JP' 1080 * and is matched with available locale 'ja'. 1081 * @stable ICU 3.2 1082 */ 1083 ULOC_ACCEPT_FALLBACK = 2 /* */ 1084 } UAcceptResult; 1085 1086 /** 1087 * Based on a HTTP header from a web browser and a list of available locales, 1088 * determine an acceptable locale for the user. 1089 * 1090 * This is a thin wrapper over C++ class LocaleMatcher. 1091 * 1092 * @param result - buffer to accept the result locale 1093 * @param resultAvailable the size of the result buffer. 1094 * @param outResult - An out parameter that contains the fallback status 1095 * @param httpAcceptLanguage - "Accept-Language:" header as per HTTP. 1096 * @param availableLocales - list of available locales to match 1097 * @param status ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, 1098 * or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() 1099 * on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) 1100 * @return length needed for the locale. 1101 * @stable ICU 3.2 1102 */ 1103 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 1104 uloc_acceptLanguageFromHTTP(char *result, int32_t resultAvailable, 1105 UAcceptResult *outResult, 1106 const char *httpAcceptLanguage, 1107 UEnumeration* availableLocales, 1108 UErrorCode *status); 1109 1110 /** 1111 * Based on a list of available locales, 1112 * determine an acceptable locale for the user. 1113 * 1114 * This is a thin wrapper over C++ class LocaleMatcher. 1115 * 1116 * @param result - buffer to accept the result locale 1117 * @param resultAvailable the size of the result buffer. 1118 * @param outResult - An out parameter that contains the fallback status 1119 * @param acceptList - list of acceptable languages 1120 * @param acceptListCount - count of acceptList items 1121 * @param availableLocales - list of available locales to match 1122 * @param status ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, 1123 * or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() 1124 * on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) 1125 * @return length needed for the locale. 1126 * @stable ICU 3.2 1127 */ 1128 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 1129 uloc_acceptLanguage(char *result, int32_t resultAvailable, 1130 UAcceptResult *outResult, const char **acceptList, 1131 int32_t acceptListCount, 1132 UEnumeration* availableLocales, 1133 UErrorCode *status); 1134 1135 1136 /** 1137 * Gets the ICU locale ID for the specified Win32 LCID value. 1138 * 1139 * @param hostID the Win32 LCID to translate 1140 * @param locale the output buffer for the ICU locale ID, which will be NUL-terminated 1141 * if there is room. 1142 * @param localeCapacity the size of the output buffer 1143 * @param status an error is returned if the LCID is unrecognized or the output buffer 1144 * is too small 1145 * @return actual the actual size of the locale ID, not including NUL-termination 1146 * @stable ICU 3.8 1147 */ 1148 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 1149 uloc_getLocaleForLCID(uint32_t hostID, char *locale, int32_t localeCapacity, 1150 UErrorCode *status); 1151 1152 1153 /** 1154 * Add the likely subtags for a provided locale ID, per the algorithm described 1155 * in the following CLDR technical report: 1156 * 1157 * http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Likely_Subtags 1158 * 1159 * If localeID is already in the maximal form, or there is no data available 1160 * for maximization, it will be copied to the output buffer. For example, 1161 * "und-Zzzz" cannot be maximized, since there is no reasonable maximization. 1162 * 1163 * Examples: 1164 * 1165 * "en" maximizes to "en_Latn_US" 1166 * 1167 * "de" maximizes to "de_Latn_US" 1168 * 1169 * "sr" maximizes to "sr_Cyrl_RS" 1170 * 1171 * "sh" maximizes to "sr_Latn_RS" (Note this will not reverse.) 1172 * 1173 * "zh_Hani" maximizes to "zh_Hans_CN" (Note this will not reverse.) 1174 * 1175 * @param localeID The locale to maximize 1176 * @param maximizedLocaleID The maximized locale 1177 * @param maximizedLocaleIDCapacity The capacity of the maximizedLocaleID buffer 1178 * @param err Error information if maximizing the locale failed. If the length 1179 * of the localeID and the null-terminator is greater than the maximum allowed size, 1180 * or the localeId is not well-formed, the error code is U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR. 1181 * @return The actual buffer size needed for the maximized locale. If it's 1182 * greater than maximizedLocaleIDCapacity, the returned ID will be truncated. 1183 * On error, the return value is -1. 1184 * @stable ICU 4.0 1185 */ 1186 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 1187 uloc_addLikelySubtags(const char* localeID, 1188 char* maximizedLocaleID, 1189 int32_t maximizedLocaleIDCapacity, 1190 UErrorCode* err); 1191 1192 1193 /** 1194 * Minimize the subtags for a provided locale ID, per the algorithm described 1195 * in the following CLDR technical report: 1196 * 1197 * http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Likely_Subtags 1198 * 1199 * If localeID is already in the minimal form, or there is no data available 1200 * for minimization, it will be copied to the output buffer. Since the 1201 * minimization algorithm relies on proper maximization, see the comments 1202 * for uloc_addLikelySubtags for reasons why there might not be any data. 1203 * 1204 * Examples: 1205 * 1206 * "en_Latn_US" minimizes to "en" 1207 * 1208 * "de_Latn_US" minimizes to "de" 1209 * 1210 * "sr_Cyrl_RS" minimizes to "sr" 1211 * 1212 * "zh_Hant_TW" minimizes to "zh_TW" (The region is preferred to the 1213 * script, and minimizing to "zh" would imply "zh_Hans_CN".) 1214 * 1215 * @param localeID The locale to minimize 1216 * @param minimizedLocaleID The minimized locale 1217 * @param minimizedLocaleIDCapacity The capacity of the minimizedLocaleID buffer 1218 * @param err Error information if minimizing the locale failed. If the length 1219 * of the localeID and the null-terminator is greater than the maximum allowed size, 1220 * or the localeId is not well-formed, the error code is U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR. 1221 * @return The actual buffer size needed for the minimized locale. If it's 1222 * greater than minimizedLocaleIDCapacity, the returned ID will be truncated. 1223 * On error, the return value is -1. 1224 * @stable ICU 4.0 1225 */ 1226 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 1227 uloc_minimizeSubtags(const char* localeID, 1228 char* minimizedLocaleID, 1229 int32_t minimizedLocaleIDCapacity, 1230 UErrorCode* err); 1231 1232 /** 1233 * Returns a locale ID for the specified BCP47 language tag string. 1234 * If the specified language tag contains any ill-formed subtags, 1235 * the first such subtag and all following subtags are ignored. 1236 * <p> 1237 * This implements the 'Language-Tag' production of BCP 47, and so 1238 * supports legacy language tags (marked as “Type: grandfathered” in BCP 47) 1239 * (regular and irregular) as well as private use language tags. 1240 * 1241 * Private use tags are represented as 'x-whatever', 1242 * and legacy tags are converted to their canonical replacements where they exist. 1243 * 1244 * Note that a few legacy tags have no modern replacement; 1245 * these will be converted using the fallback described in 1246 * the first paragraph, so some information might be lost. 1247 * 1248 * @param langtag the input BCP47 language tag. 1249 * @param localeID the output buffer receiving a locale ID for the 1250 * specified BCP47 language tag. 1251 * @param localeIDCapacity the size of the locale ID output buffer. 1252 * @param parsedLength if not NULL, successfully parsed length 1253 * for the input language tag is set. 1254 * @param err error information if receiving the locald ID 1255 * failed. 1256 * @return the length of the locale ID. 1257 * @stable ICU 4.2 1258 */ 1259 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 1260 uloc_forLanguageTag(const char* langtag, 1261 char* localeID, 1262 int32_t localeIDCapacity, 1263 int32_t* parsedLength, 1264 UErrorCode* err); 1265 1266 /** 1267 * Returns a well-formed language tag for this locale ID. 1268 * <p> 1269 * <b>Note</b>: When <code>strict</code> is false, any locale 1270 * fields which do not satisfy the BCP47 syntax requirement will 1271 * be omitted from the result. When <code>strict</code> is 1272 * true, this function sets U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR to the 1273 * <code>err</code> if any locale fields do not satisfy the 1274 * BCP47 syntax requirement. 1275 * @param localeID the input locale ID 1276 * @param langtag the output buffer receiving BCP47 language 1277 * tag for the locale ID. 1278 * @param langtagCapacity the size of the BCP47 language tag 1279 * output buffer. 1280 * @param strict boolean value indicating if the function returns 1281 * an error for an ill-formed input locale ID. 1282 * @param err error information if receiving the language 1283 * tag failed. 1284 * @return The length of the BCP47 language tag. 1285 * @stable ICU 4.2 1286 */ 1287 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 1288 uloc_toLanguageTag(const char* localeID, 1289 char* langtag, 1290 int32_t langtagCapacity, 1291 UBool strict, 1292 UErrorCode* err); 1293 1294 /** 1295 * Converts the specified keyword (legacy key, or BCP 47 Unicode locale 1296 * extension key) to the equivalent BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key. 1297 * For example, BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key "co" is returned for 1298 * the input keyword "collation". 1299 * <p> 1300 * When the specified keyword is unknown, but satisfies the BCP syntax, 1301 * then the pointer to the input keyword itself will be returned. 1302 * For example, 1303 * <code>uloc_toUnicodeLocaleKey("ZZ")</code> returns "ZZ". 1304 * 1305 * @param keyword the input locale keyword (either legacy key 1306 * such as "collation" or BCP 47 Unicode locale extension 1307 * key such as "co"). 1308 * @return the well-formed BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key, 1309 * or NULL if the specified locale keyword cannot be 1310 * mapped to a well-formed BCP 47 Unicode locale extension 1311 * key. 1312 * @see uloc_toLegacyKey 1313 * @stable ICU 54 1314 */ 1315 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 1316 uloc_toUnicodeLocaleKey(const char* keyword); 1317 1318 /** 1319 * Converts the specified keyword value (legacy type, or BCP 47 1320 * Unicode locale extension type) to the well-formed BCP 47 Unicode locale 1321 * extension type for the specified keyword (category). For example, BCP 47 1322 * Unicode locale extension type "phonebk" is returned for the input 1323 * keyword value "phonebook", with the keyword "collation" (or "co"). 1324 * <p> 1325 * When the specified keyword is not recognized, but the specified value 1326 * satisfies the syntax of the BCP 47 Unicode locale extension type, 1327 * or when the specified keyword allows 'variable' type and the specified 1328 * value satisfies the syntax, then the pointer to the input type value itself 1329 * will be returned. 1330 * For example, 1331 * <code>uloc_toUnicodeLocaleType("Foo", "Bar")</code> returns "Bar", 1332 * <code>uloc_toUnicodeLocaleType("variableTop", "00A4")</code> returns "00A4". 1333 * 1334 * @param keyword the locale keyword (either legacy key such as 1335 * "collation" or BCP 47 Unicode locale extension 1336 * key such as "co"). 1337 * @param value the locale keyword value (either legacy type 1338 * such as "phonebook" or BCP 47 Unicode locale extension 1339 * type such as "phonebk"). 1340 * @return the well-formed BCP47 Unicode locale extension type, 1341 * or NULL if the locale keyword value cannot be mapped to 1342 * a well-formed BCP 47 Unicode locale extension type. 1343 * @see uloc_toLegacyType 1344 * @stable ICU 54 1345 */ 1346 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 1347 uloc_toUnicodeLocaleType(const char* keyword, const char* value); 1348 1349 /** 1350 * Converts the specified keyword (BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key, or 1351 * legacy key) to the legacy key. For example, legacy key "collation" is 1352 * returned for the input BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key "co". 1353 * 1354 * @param keyword the input locale keyword (either BCP 47 Unicode locale 1355 * extension key or legacy key). 1356 * @return the well-formed legacy key, or NULL if the specified 1357 * keyword cannot be mapped to a well-formed legacy key. 1358 * @see toUnicodeLocaleKey 1359 * @stable ICU 54 1360 */ 1361 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 1362 uloc_toLegacyKey(const char* keyword); 1363 1364 /** 1365 * Converts the specified keyword value (BCP 47 Unicode locale extension type, 1366 * or legacy type or type alias) to the canonical legacy type. For example, 1367 * the legacy type "phonebook" is returned for the input BCP 47 Unicode 1368 * locale extension type "phonebk" with the keyword "collation" (or "co"). 1369 * <p> 1370 * When the specified keyword is not recognized, but the specified value 1371 * satisfies the syntax of legacy key, or when the specified keyword 1372 * allows 'variable' type and the specified value satisfies the syntax, 1373 * then the pointer to the input type value itself will be returned. 1374 * For example, 1375 * <code>uloc_toLegacyType("Foo", "Bar")</code> returns "Bar", 1376 * <code>uloc_toLegacyType("vt", "00A4")</code> returns "00A4". 1377 * 1378 * @param keyword the locale keyword (either legacy keyword such as 1379 * "collation" or BCP 47 Unicode locale extension 1380 * key such as "co"). 1381 * @param value the locale keyword value (either BCP 47 Unicode locale 1382 * extension type such as "phonebk" or legacy keyword value 1383 * such as "phonebook"). 1384 * @return the well-formed legacy type, or NULL if the specified 1385 * keyword value cannot be mapped to a well-formed legacy 1386 * type. 1387 * @see toUnicodeLocaleType 1388 * @stable ICU 54 1389 */ 1390 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 1391 uloc_toLegacyType(const char* keyword, const char* value); 1392 1393 #endif /*_ULOC*/ 1394