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1 /*	$NetBSD: getopt.c,v 1.16 1999/12/02 13:15:56 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getopt.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/27/95";
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <assert.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 
45 #define __P(x) x
46 #define _DIAGASSERT(x) assert(x)
47 
48 #ifdef __weak_alias
49 __weak_alias(getopt,_getopt);
50 #endif
51 
52 
53 int	opterr = 1,		/* if error message should be printed */
54 	optind = 1,		/* index into parent argv vector */
55 	optopt,			/* character checked for validity */
56 	optreset;		/* reset getopt */
57 char	*optarg;		/* argument associated with option */
58 
59 static char * _progname __P((char *));
60 int getopt_internal __P((int, char * const *, const char *));
61 
62 static char *
_progname(nargv0)63 _progname(nargv0)
64 	char * nargv0;
65 {
66 	char * tmp;
67 
68 	_DIAGASSERT(nargv0 != NULL);
69 
70 	tmp = strrchr(nargv0, '/');
71 	if (tmp)
72 		tmp++;
73 	else
74 		tmp = nargv0;
75 	return(tmp);
76 }
77 
78 #define	BADCH	(int)'?'
79 #define	BADARG	(int)':'
80 #define	EMSG	""
81 
82 /*
83  * getopt --
84  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
85  */
86 int
getopt(nargc,nargv,ostr)87 getopt(nargc, nargv, ostr)
88 	int nargc;
89 	char * const nargv[];
90 	const char *ostr;
91 {
92 	static char *__progname = 0;
93 	static char *place = EMSG;		/* option letter processing */
94 	char *oli;				/* option letter list index */
95         __progname = __progname?__progname:_progname(*nargv);
96 
97 	_DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL);
98 	_DIAGASSERT(ostr != NULL);
99 
100 	if (optreset || !*place) {		/* update scanning pointer */
101 		optreset = 0;
102 		if (optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-') {
103 			place = EMSG;
104 			return (-1);
105 		}
106 		if (place[1] && *++place == '-'	/* found "--" */
107 		    && place[1] == '\0') {
108 			++optind;
109 			place = EMSG;
110 			return (-1);
111 		}
112 	}					/* option letter okay? */
113 	if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
114 	    !(oli = strchr(ostr, optopt))) {
115 		/*
116 		 * if the user didn't specify '-' as an option,
117 		 * assume it means -1.
118 		 */
119 		if (optopt == (int)'-')
120 			return (-1);
121 		if (!*place)
122 			++optind;
123 		if (opterr && *ostr != ':')
124 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
125 			    "%s: illegal option -- %c\n", __progname, optopt);
126 		return (BADCH);
127 	}
128 	if (*++oli != ':') {			/* don't need argument */
129 		optarg = NULL;
130 		if (!*place)
131 			++optind;
132 	}
133 	else {					/* need an argument */
134 		if (*place)			/* no white space */
135 			optarg = place;
136 		else if (nargc <= ++optind) {	/* no arg */
137 			place = EMSG;
138 			if (*ostr == ':')
139 				return (BADARG);
140 			if (opterr)
141 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
142 				    "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
143 				    __progname, optopt);
144 			return (BADCH);
145 		}
146 	 	else				/* white space */
147 			optarg = nargv[optind];
148 		place = EMSG;
149 		++optind;
150 	}
151 	return (optopt);			/* dump back option letter */
152 }
153 
154