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1 /*
2  *
3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
4  *   Copyright (c) Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz> 2012
5  *
6  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
14  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Test Name: sendmsg01
24  *
25  * Test Description:
26  *  Verify that sendmsg() returns the proper errno for various failure cases
27  *
28  * HISTORY
29  *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
30  *	05/2003 Modified by Manoj Iyer - Make setup function set up lo device.
31  */
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <time.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/signal.h>
43 #include <sys/uio.h>
44 #include <sys/un.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 #include <sys/wait.h>
47 
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 
50 #include "test.h"
51 #include "safe_macros.h"
52 
53 char *TCID = "sendmsg01";
54 int testno;
55 
56 static char buf[1024], bigbuf[128 * 1024];
57 static int s;
58 static struct sockaddr_in sin1, sin2;
59 static struct sockaddr_un sun1;
60 static struct msghdr msgdat;
61 static char cbuf[4096];
62 static struct cmsghdr *control;
63 static int controllen;
64 static struct iovec iov[1];
65 static int sfd;			/* shared between do_child and start_server */
66 static int ufd;			/* shared between do_child and start_server */
67 
68 static void setup(void);
69 static void setup0(void);
70 static void setup1(void);
71 static void setup2(void);
72 static void setup3(void);
73 static void setup4(void);
74 static void setup5(void);
75 static void setup6(void);
76 static void setup8(void);
77 
78 static void cleanup(void);
79 static void cleanup0(void);
80 static void cleanup1(void);
81 static void cleanup4(void);
82 
83 static void do_child(void);
84 
85 struct test_case_t {		/* test case structure */
86 	int domain;		/* PF_INET, PF_UNIX, ... */
87 	int type;		/* SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM ... */
88 	int proto;		/* protocol number (usually 0 = default) */
89 	struct iovec *iov;
90 	int iovcnt;		/* # elements in iovec */
91 	void *buf;		/* send data buffer */
92 	int buflen;		/* send buffer length */
93 	struct msghdr *msg;
94 	unsigned flags;
95 	struct sockaddr *to;	/* destination */
96 	int tolen;		/* length of "to" buffer */
97 	int retval;		/* syscall return value */
98 	int experrno;		/* expected errno */
99 	void (*setup) (void);
100 	void (*cleanup) (void);
101 	char *desc;
102 };
103 
104 struct test_case_t tdat[] = {
105 	{.domain = PF_INET,
106 	 .type = SOCK_STREAM,
107 	 .proto = 0,
108 	 .iov = iov,
109 	 .iovcnt = 1,
110 	 .buf = buf,
111 	 .buflen = sizeof(buf),
112 	 .msg = &msgdat,
113 	 .flags = 0,
114 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)&sin1,
115 	 .tolen = sizeof(sin1),
116 	 .retval = -1,
117 	 .experrno = EBADF,
118 	 .setup = setup0,
119 	 .cleanup = cleanup0,
120 	 .desc = "bad file descriptor"}
121 	,
122 	{.domain = 0,
123 	 .type = 0,
124 	 .proto = 0,
125 	 .iov = iov,
126 	 .iovcnt = 1,
127 	 .buf = buf,
128 	 .buflen = sizeof(buf),
129 	 .msg = &msgdat,
130 	 .flags = 0,
131 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)&sin1,
132 	 .tolen = sizeof(sin1),
133 	 .retval = -1,
134 	 .experrno = ENOTSOCK,
135 	 .setup = setup0,
136 	 .cleanup = cleanup0,
137 	 .desc = "invalid socket"}
138 	,
139 	{.domain = PF_INET,
140 	 .type = SOCK_DGRAM,
141 	 .proto = 0,
142 	 .iov = iov,
143 	 .iovcnt = 1,
144 	 .buf = (void *)-1,
145 	 .buflen = sizeof(buf),
146 	 .msg = &msgdat,
147 	 .flags = 0,
148 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)&sin1,
149 	 .tolen = sizeof(sin1),
150 	 .retval = -1,
151 	 .experrno = EFAULT,
152 	 .setup = setup1,
153 	 .cleanup = cleanup1,
154 	 .desc = "invalid send buffer"}
155 	,
156 	{.domain = PF_INET,
157 	 .type = SOCK_STREAM,
158 	 .proto = 0,
159 	 .iov = iov,
160 	 .iovcnt = 1,
161 	 .buf = buf,
162 	 .buflen = sizeof(buf),
163 	 .msg = &msgdat,
164 	 .flags = 0,
165 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)&sin2,
166 	 .tolen = sizeof(sin2),
167 	 .retval = 0,
168 	 .experrno = EFAULT,
169 	 .setup = setup5,
170 	 .cleanup = cleanup1,
171 	 .desc = "connected TCP"}
172 	,
173 	{.domain = PF_INET,
174 	 .type = SOCK_STREAM,
175 	 .proto = 0,
176 	 .iov = iov,
177 	 .iovcnt = 1,
178 	 .buf = buf,
179 	 .buflen = sizeof(buf),
180 	 .msg = &msgdat,
181 	 .flags = 0,
182 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)&sin1,
183 	 .tolen = sizeof(sin1),
184 	 .retval = -1,
185 	 .experrno = EPIPE,
186 	 .setup = setup3,
187 	 .cleanup = cleanup1,
188 	 .desc = "not connected TCP"}
189 	,
190 	{.domain = PF_INET,
191 	 .type = SOCK_DGRAM,
192 	 .proto = 0,
193 	 .iov = iov,
194 	 .iovcnt = 1,
195 	 .buf = buf,
196 	 .buflen = sizeof(buf),
197 	 .msg = &msgdat,
198 	 .flags = 0,
199 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)&sin1,
200 	 .tolen = 1,
201 	 .retval = -1,
202 	 .experrno = EINVAL,
203 	 .setup = setup1,
204 	 .cleanup = cleanup1,
205 	 .desc = "invalid to buffer length"},
206 	{.domain = PF_INET,
207 	 .type = SOCK_DGRAM,
208 	 .proto = 0,
209 	 .iov = iov,
210 	 .iovcnt = 1,
211 	 .buf = buf,
212 	 .buflen = sizeof(buf),
213 	 .msg = &msgdat,
214 	 .flags = 0,
215 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)-1,
216 	 .tolen = sizeof(struct sockaddr),
217 	 .retval = -1,
218 	 .experrno = EFAULT,
219 	 .setup = setup1,
220 	 .cleanup = cleanup1,
221 	 .desc = "invalid to buffer"},
222 	{.domain = PF_INET,
223 	 .type = SOCK_DGRAM,
224 	 .proto = 0,
225 	 .iov = iov,
226 	 .iovcnt = 1,
227 	 .buf = bigbuf,
228 	 .buflen = sizeof(bigbuf),
229 	 .msg = &msgdat,
230 	 .flags = 0,
231 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)&sin1,
232 	 .tolen = sizeof(sin1),
233 	 .retval = -1,
234 	 .experrno = EMSGSIZE,
235 	 .setup = setup1,
236 	 .cleanup = cleanup1,
237 	 .desc = "UDP message too big"}
238 	,
239 	{.domain = PF_INET,
240 	 .type = SOCK_STREAM,
241 	 .proto = 0,
242 	 .iov = iov,
243 	 .iovcnt = 1,
244 	 .buf = buf,
245 	 .buflen = sizeof(buf),
246 	 .msg = &msgdat,
247 	 .flags = 0,
248 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)&sin1,
249 	 .tolen = sizeof(sin1),
250 	 .retval = -1,
251 	 .experrno = EPIPE,
252 	 .setup = setup2,
253 	 .cleanup = cleanup1,
254 	 .desc = "local endpoint shutdown"}
255 	,
256 	{.domain = PF_INET,
257 	 .type = SOCK_STREAM,
258 	 .proto = 0,
259 	 .iov = NULL,
260 	 .iovcnt = 1,
261 	 .buf = buf,
262 	 .buflen = sizeof(buf),
263 	 .msg = &msgdat,
264 	 .flags = 0,
265 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)&sin1,
266 	 .tolen = sizeof(sin1),
267 	 .retval = -1,
268 	 .experrno = EFAULT,
269 	 .setup = setup1,
270 	 .cleanup = cleanup1,
271 	 .desc = "invalid iovec pointer"}
272 	,
273 	{.domain = PF_INET,
274 	 .type = SOCK_STREAM,
275 	 .proto = 0,
276 	 .iov = iov,
277 	 .iovcnt = 1,
278 	 .buf = buf,
279 	 .buflen = sizeof(buf),
280 	 .msg = NULL,
281 	 .flags = 0,
282 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)&sin1,
283 	 .tolen = sizeof(sin1),
284 	 .retval = -1,
285 	 .experrno = EFAULT,
286 	 .setup = setup1,
287 	 .cleanup = cleanup1,
288 	 .desc = "invalid msghdr pointer"}
289 	,
290 	{.domain = PF_UNIX,
291 	 .type = SOCK_DGRAM,
292 	 .proto = 0,
293 	 .iov = iov,
294 	 .iovcnt = 1,
295 	 .buf = buf,
296 	 .buflen = sizeof(buf),
297 	 .msg = &msgdat,
298 	 .flags = 0,
299 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)&sun1,
300 	 .tolen = sizeof(sun1),
301 	 .retval = 0,
302 	 .experrno = 0,
303 	 .setup = setup4,
304 	 .cleanup = cleanup4,
305 	 .desc = "rights passing"}
306 	,
307 	{.domain = PF_INET,
308 	 .type = SOCK_DGRAM,
309 	 .proto = 0,
310 	 .iov = iov,
311 	 .iovcnt = 1,
312 	 .buf = buf,
313 	 .buflen = sizeof(buf),
314 	 .msg = &msgdat,
315 	 .flags = MSG_OOB,
316 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)&sin1,
317 	 .tolen = sizeof(sin1),
318 	 .retval = -1,
319 	 .experrno = EOPNOTSUPP,
320 	 .setup = setup1,
321 	 .cleanup = cleanup1,
322 	 .desc = "invalid flags set"}
323 	,
324 	{.domain = PF_UNIX,
325 	 .type = SOCK_DGRAM,
326 	 .proto = 0,
327 	 .iov = iov,
328 	 .iovcnt = 1,
329 	 .buf = buf,
330 	 .buflen = sizeof(buf),
331 	 .msg = &msgdat,
332 	 .flags = 0,
333 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)&sun1,
334 	 .tolen = sizeof(sun1),
335 	 .retval = 0,
336 	 .experrno = EOPNOTSUPP,
337 	 .setup = setup6,
338 	 .cleanup = cleanup4,
339 	 .desc = "invalid cmsg length"}
340 	,
341 	{.domain = PF_UNIX,
342 	 .type = SOCK_DGRAM,
343 	 .proto = 0,
344 	 .iov = iov,
345 	 .iovcnt = 1,
346 	 .buf = buf,
347 	 .buflen = sizeof(buf),
348 	 .msg = &msgdat,
349 	 .flags = 0,
350 	 .to = (struct sockaddr *)&sun1,
351 	 .tolen = sizeof(sun1),
352 	 .retval = -1,
353 	 .experrno = EFAULT,
354 	 .setup = setup8,
355 	 .cleanup = cleanup4,
356 	 .desc = "invalid cmsg pointer"}
357 };
358 
359 int TST_TOTAL = sizeof(tdat) / sizeof(tdat[0]);
360 
361 #ifdef UCLINUX
362 static char *argv0;
363 #endif
364 
main(int argc,char * argv[])365 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
366 {
367 	int lc;
368 
369 	tst_parse_opts(argc, argv, NULL, NULL);
370 
371 #ifdef UCLINUX
372 	argv0 = argv[0];
373 	maybe_run_child(&do_child, "dd", &sfd, &ufd);
374 #endif
375 
376 	setup();
377 
378 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); ++lc) {
379 		tst_count = 0;
380 		for (testno = 0; testno < TST_TOTAL; ++testno) {
381 			tdat[testno].setup();
382 
383 			iov[0].iov_base = tdat[testno].buf;
384 			iov[0].iov_len = tdat[testno].buflen;
385 			if (tdat[testno].type != SOCK_STREAM) {
386 				msgdat.msg_name = tdat[testno].to;
387 				msgdat.msg_namelen = tdat[testno].tolen;
388 			}
389 			msgdat.msg_iov = tdat[testno].iov;
390 			msgdat.msg_iovlen = tdat[testno].iovcnt;
391 			msgdat.msg_control = control;
392 			msgdat.msg_controllen = controllen;
393 			msgdat.msg_flags = 0;
394 
395 			TEST(sendmsg(s, tdat[testno].msg, tdat[testno].flags));
396 
397 			if (TEST_RETURN > 0)
398 				TEST_RETURN = 0;
399 
400 			if (TEST_RETURN != tdat[testno].retval ||
401 			    (TEST_RETURN < 0 &&
402 			     TEST_ERRNO != tdat[testno].experrno)) {
403 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "%s ; returned"
404 					 " %ld (expected %d), errno %d (expected"
405 					 " %d)", tdat[testno].desc,
406 					 TEST_RETURN, tdat[testno].retval,
407 					 TEST_ERRNO, tdat[testno].experrno);
408 			} else {
409 				tst_resm(TPASS, "%s successful",
410 					 tdat[testno].desc);
411 			}
412 			tdat[testno].cleanup();
413 		}
414 	}
415 	cleanup();
416 	tst_exit();
417 }
418 
start_server(struct sockaddr_in * sin0,struct sockaddr_un * sun0)419 static pid_t start_server(struct sockaddr_in *sin0, struct sockaddr_un *sun0)
420 {
421 	pid_t pid;
422 	socklen_t slen = sizeof(*sin0);
423 
424 	sin0->sin_family = AF_INET;
425 	sin0->sin_port = 0; /* pick random free port */
426 	sin0->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
427 
428 	/* set up inet socket */
429 	sfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
430 	if (sfd < 0) {
431 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "server socket failed: %s",
432 			 strerror(errno));
433 		return -1;
434 	}
435 	if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)sin0, sizeof(*sin0)) < 0) {
436 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "server bind failed: %s",
437 			 strerror(errno));
438 		return -1;
439 	}
440 	if (listen(sfd, 10) < 0) {
441 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "server listen failed: %s",
442 			 strerror(errno));
443 		return -1;
444 	}
445 	SAFE_GETSOCKNAME(cleanup, sfd, (struct sockaddr *)sin0, &slen);
446 
447 	/* set up UNIX-domain socket */
448 	ufd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
449 	if (ufd < 0) {
450 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "server UD socket failed: %s",
451 			 strerror(errno));
452 		return -1;
453 	}
454 	if (bind(ufd, (struct sockaddr *)sun0, sizeof(*sun0))) {
455 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "server UD bind failed: %s",
456 			 strerror(errno));
457 		return -1;
458 	}
459 
460 	switch ((pid = FORK_OR_VFORK())) {
461 	case 0:
462 #ifdef UCLINUX
463 		if (self_exec(argv0, "dd", sfd, ufd) < 0)
464 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "server self_exec failed");
465 #else
466 		do_child();
467 #endif
468 		break;
469 	case -1:
470 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "server fork failed: %s",
471 			 strerror(errno));
472 	default:
473 		close(sfd);
474 		close(ufd);
475 		return pid;
476 	}
477 
478 	exit(1);
479 }
480 
do_child(void)481 static void do_child(void)
482 {
483 	struct sockaddr_in fsin;
484 	struct sockaddr_un fsun;
485 	fd_set afds, rfds;
486 	int nfds, cc, fd;
487 
488 	FD_ZERO(&afds);
489 	FD_SET(sfd, &afds);
490 	FD_SET(ufd, &afds);
491 
492 	nfds = MAX(sfd + 1, ufd + 1);
493 
494 	/* accept connections until killed */
495 	while (1) {
496 		socklen_t fromlen;
497 
498 		memcpy(&rfds, &afds, sizeof(rfds));
499 
500 		if (select(nfds, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
501 			if (errno != EINTR)
502 				exit(1);
503 		if (FD_ISSET(sfd, &rfds)) {
504 			int newfd;
505 
506 			fromlen = sizeof(fsin);
507 			newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&fsin, &fromlen);
508 			if (newfd >= 0) {
509 				FD_SET(newfd, &afds);
510 				nfds = MAX(nfds, newfd + 1);
511 			}
512 		}
513 		if (FD_ISSET(ufd, &rfds)) {
514 			int newfd;
515 
516 			fromlen = sizeof(fsun);
517 			newfd = accept(ufd, (struct sockaddr *)&fsun, &fromlen);
518 			if (newfd >= 0)
519 				FD_SET(newfd, &afds);
520 		}
521 		for (fd = 0; fd < nfds; ++fd) {
522 			if (fd != sfd && fd != ufd && FD_ISSET(fd, &rfds)) {
523 				cc = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
524 				if (cc == 0 || (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)) {
525 					close(fd);
526 					FD_CLR(fd, &afds);
527 				}
528 			}
529 		}
530 	}
531 }
532 
533 static pid_t pid;
534 static char tmpsunpath[1024];
535 
setup(void)536 static void setup(void)
537 {
538 
539 	int ret = 0;
540 
541 	tst_require_root();
542 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
543 	TEST_PAUSE;
544 
545 
546 	tst_tmpdir();
547 	snprintf(tmpsunpath, 1024, "udsock%ld", (long)time(NULL));
548 	sun1.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
549 	strcpy(sun1.sun_path, tmpsunpath);
550 
551 	/* this test will fail or in some cases hang if no eth or lo is
552 	 * configured, so making sure in setup that at least lo is up
553 	 */
554 	ret = system("ip link set lo up");
555 	if (WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 0) {
556 		ret = system("ifconfig lo up 127.0.0.1");
557 		if (WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 0) {
558 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
559 			    "ip/ifconfig failed to bring up loop back device");
560 		}
561 	}
562 
563 	pid = start_server(&sin1, &sun1);
564 
565 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
566 }
567 
cleanup(void)568 static void cleanup(void)
569 {
570 	if (pid > 0)
571 		kill(pid, SIGKILL);	/* kill server, if server exists */
572 	unlink(tmpsunpath);
573 	tst_rmdir();
574 }
575 
setup0(void)576 static void setup0(void)
577 {
578 	if (tdat[testno].experrno == EBADF)
579 		s = 400;	/* anything not an open file */
580 	else if ((s = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY)) == -1)
581 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "error opening /dev/null - "
582 			 "errno: %s", strerror(errno));
583 }
584 
cleanup0(void)585 static void cleanup0(void)
586 {
587 	s = -1;
588 }
589 
setup1(void)590 static void setup1(void)
591 {
592 	s = SAFE_SOCKET(cleanup, tdat[testno].domain, tdat[testno].type,
593 			tdat[testno].proto);
594 	if (tdat[testno].type == SOCK_STREAM &&
595 	    connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)tdat[testno].to,
596 		    tdat[testno].tolen) < 0) {
597 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "connect failed: %s", strerror(errno));
598 	}
599 }
600 
cleanup1(void)601 static void cleanup1(void)
602 {
603 	close(s);
604 	s = -1;
605 }
606 
setup2(void)607 static void setup2(void)
608 {
609 	setup1();		/* get a socket in s */
610 	if (shutdown(s, 1) < 0) {
611 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "socket setup failed connect "
612 			 "test %d: %s", testno, strerror(errno));
613 	}
614 }
615 
setup3(void)616 static void setup3(void)
617 {
618 	s = SAFE_SOCKET(cleanup, tdat[testno].domain, tdat[testno].type,
619 		        tdat[testno].proto);
620 }
621 
622 static char tmpfilename[1024];
623 static int tfd;
624 
setup4(void)625 static void setup4(void)
626 {
627 
628 	setup1();		/* get a socket in s */
629 
630 	strcpy(tmpfilename, "sockXXXXXX");
631 	tfd = mkstemp(tmpfilename);
632 	if (tfd < 0) {
633 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup4, "socket setup failed: %s",
634 			 strerror(errno));
635 	}
636 	control = (struct cmsghdr *)cbuf;
637 	memset(cbuf, 0x00, sizeof(cbuf));
638 	control->cmsg_len = sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + 4;
639 	control->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
640 	control->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
641 	*(int *)CMSG_DATA(control) = tfd;
642 	controllen = control->cmsg_len;
643 }
644 
cleanup4(void)645 static void cleanup4(void)
646 {
647 	cleanup1();
648 	close(tfd);
649 	tfd = -1;
650 	control = 0;
651 	controllen = 0;
652 }
653 
setup5(void)654 static void setup5(void)
655 {
656 	s = SAFE_SOCKET(cleanup, tdat[testno].domain, tdat[testno].type,
657 			tdat[testno].proto);
658 
659 	SAFE_CONNECT(cleanup, s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin1, sizeof(sin1));
660 
661 	/* slight change destination (port) so connect() is to different
662 	 * 5-tuple than already connected
663 	 */
664 	sin2 = sin1;
665 	sin2.sin_port = TST_GET_UNUSED_PORT(cleanup, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM);
666 }
667 
setup6(void)668 static void setup6(void)
669 {
670 	setup4();
671 /*
672 	controllen = control->cmsg_len = sizeof(struct cmsghdr) - 4;
673 */
674 	controllen = control->cmsg_len = 0;
675 }
676 
setup8(void)677 static void setup8(void)
678 {
679 	setup4();
680 	control = (struct cmsghdr *)-1;
681 }
682