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1 /**************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2016 Steven Toth <stoth@kernellabs.com>
4  * Copyright (C) 2016 Zodiac Inflight Innovations
5  * All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
9  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
10  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
11  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
12  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13  * the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
16  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
17  * of the Software.
18  *
19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
20  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
21  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
23  * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
24  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
25  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26  *
27  **************************************************************************/
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_GALLIUM_EXTRA_HUD
30 
31 /* Purpose:
32  * Reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu?/cpufreq/scaling_???_freq
33  * cpu frequency (KHz), displaying on the HUD in Hz.
34  */
35 
36 #include "hud/hud_private.h"
37 #include "util/list.h"
38 #include "util/os_time.h"
39 #include "os/os_thread.h"
40 #include "util/u_memory.h"
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <dirent.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <inttypes.h>
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 
50 struct cpufreq_info
51 {
52    struct list_head list;
53    int mode; /* CPUFREQ_MINIMUM, CPUFREQ_CURRENT, CPUFREQ_MAXIMUM */
54    char name[16]; /* EG. cpu0 */
55    int cpu_index;
56 
57    /* EG. /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu?/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq */
58    char sysfs_filename[128];
59    uint64_t KHz;
60    uint64_t last_time;
61 };
62 
63 static int gcpufreq_count = 0;
64 static struct list_head gcpufreq_list;
65 static mtx_t gcpufreq_mutex = _MTX_INITIALIZER_NP;
66 
67 static struct cpufreq_info *
find_cfi_by_index(int cpu_index,int mode)68 find_cfi_by_index(int cpu_index, int mode)
69 {
70    list_for_each_entry(struct cpufreq_info, cfi, &gcpufreq_list, list) {
71       if (cfi->mode != mode)
72          continue;
73       if (cfi->cpu_index == cpu_index)
74          return cfi;
75    }
76    return 0;
77 }
78 
79 static int
get_file_value(const char * fn,uint64_t * KHz)80 get_file_value(const char *fn, uint64_t *KHz)
81 {
82    FILE *fh = fopen(fn, "r");
83    if (!fh) {
84       fprintf(stderr, "%s error: %s\n", fn, strerror(errno));
85       return -1;
86    }
87    int ret = fscanf(fh, "%" PRIu64 "", KHz);
88    fclose(fh);
89 
90    return ret;
91 }
92 
93 static void
query_cfi_load(struct hud_graph * gr,struct pipe_context * pipe)94 query_cfi_load(struct hud_graph *gr, struct pipe_context *pipe)
95 {
96    struct cpufreq_info *cfi = gr->query_data;
97 
98    uint64_t now = os_time_get();
99    if (cfi->last_time) {
100       if (cfi->last_time + gr->pane->period <= now) {
101          switch (cfi->mode) {
102          case CPUFREQ_MINIMUM:
103          case CPUFREQ_CURRENT:
104          case CPUFREQ_MAXIMUM:
105             get_file_value(cfi->sysfs_filename, &cfi->KHz);
106             hud_graph_add_value(gr, (uint64_t)cfi->KHz * 1000);
107          }
108          cfi->last_time = now;
109       }
110    } else {
111       /* initialize */
112       get_file_value(cfi->sysfs_filename, &cfi->KHz);
113       cfi->last_time = now;
114    }
115 }
116 
117 /**
118   * Create and initialize a new object for a specific CPU.
119   * \param  pane  parent context.
120   * \param  cpu_index  CPU identifier Eg. 0 (CPU0)
121   * \param  mode  query CPUFREQ_MINIMUM | CURRENT | MAXIMUM statistic.
122   */
123 void
hud_cpufreq_graph_install(struct hud_pane * pane,int cpu_index,unsigned int mode)124 hud_cpufreq_graph_install(struct hud_pane *pane, int cpu_index,
125                            unsigned int mode)
126 {
127    struct hud_graph *gr;
128    struct cpufreq_info *cfi;
129 
130    int num_cpus = hud_get_num_cpufreq(0);
131    if (num_cpus <= 0)
132       return;
133 
134    cfi = find_cfi_by_index(cpu_index, mode);
135    if (!cfi)
136       return;
137 
138    gr = CALLOC_STRUCT(hud_graph);
139    if (!gr)
140       return;
141 
142    cfi->mode = mode;
143    switch(cfi->mode) {
144    case CPUFREQ_MINIMUM:
145       snprintf(gr->name, sizeof(gr->name), "%s-Min", cfi->name);
146       break;
147    case CPUFREQ_CURRENT:
148       snprintf(gr->name, sizeof(gr->name), "%s-Cur", cfi->name);
149       break;
150    case CPUFREQ_MAXIMUM:
151       snprintf(gr->name, sizeof(gr->name), "%s-Max", cfi->name);
152       break;
153    default:
154       free(gr);
155       return;
156    }
157 
158    gr->query_data = cfi;
159    gr->query_new_value = query_cfi_load;
160 
161    hud_pane_add_graph(pane, gr);
162    hud_pane_set_max_value(pane, 3000000 /* 3 GHz */);
163 }
164 
165 static void
add_object(const char * name,const char * fn,int objmode,int cpu_index)166 add_object(const char *name, const char *fn, int objmode, int cpu_index)
167 {
168    struct cpufreq_info *cfi = CALLOC_STRUCT(cpufreq_info);
169 
170    strcpy(cfi->name, name);
171    strcpy(cfi->sysfs_filename, fn);
172    cfi->mode = objmode;
173    cfi->cpu_index = cpu_index;
174    list_addtail(&cfi->list, &gcpufreq_list);
175    gcpufreq_count++;
176 }
177 
178 /**
179   * Initialize internal object arrays and display cpu freq HUD help.
180   * \param  displayhelp  true if the list of detected cpus should be
181                          displayed on the console.
182   * \return  number of detected CPU metrics (CPU count * 3)
183   */
184 int
hud_get_num_cpufreq(bool displayhelp)185 hud_get_num_cpufreq(bool displayhelp)
186 {
187    struct dirent *dp;
188    struct stat stat_buf;
189    char fn[128];
190    int cpu_index;
191 
192    /* Return the number of CPU metrics we support. */
193    mtx_lock(&gcpufreq_mutex);
194    if (gcpufreq_count) {
195       mtx_unlock(&gcpufreq_mutex);
196       return gcpufreq_count;
197    }
198 
199    /* Scan /sys/devices.../cpu, for every object type we support, create
200     * and persist an object to represent its different metrics.
201     */
202    list_inithead(&gcpufreq_list);
203    DIR *dir = opendir("/sys/devices/system/cpu");
204    if (!dir) {
205       mtx_unlock(&gcpufreq_mutex);
206       return 0;
207    }
208 
209    while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
210 
211       size_t d_name_len = strlen(dp->d_name);
212 
213       /* Avoid 'lo' and '..' and '.', and avoid overlong names that
214        * would  result in a buffer overflow in add_object.
215        */
216       if (d_name_len <= 2 || d_name_len > 15)
217          continue;
218 
219       if (sscanf(dp->d_name, "cpu%d\n", &cpu_index) != 1)
220          continue;
221 
222       char basename[256];
223       snprintf(basename, sizeof(basename), "/sys/devices/system/cpu/%s", dp->d_name);
224 
225       snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq", basename);
226       if (stat(fn, &stat_buf) < 0)
227          continue;
228 
229       if (!S_ISREG(stat_buf.st_mode))
230          continue;              /* Not a regular file */
231 
232       snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq", basename);
233       add_object(dp->d_name, fn, CPUFREQ_MINIMUM, cpu_index);
234 
235       snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq", basename);
236       add_object(dp->d_name, fn, CPUFREQ_CURRENT, cpu_index);
237 
238       snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq", basename);
239       add_object(dp->d_name, fn, CPUFREQ_MAXIMUM, cpu_index);
240    }
241    closedir(dir);
242 
243    if (displayhelp) {
244       list_for_each_entry(struct cpufreq_info, cfi, &gcpufreq_list, list) {
245          char line[128];
246          snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "    cpufreq-%s-%s",
247                  cfi->mode == CPUFREQ_MINIMUM ? "min" :
248                  cfi->mode == CPUFREQ_CURRENT ? "cur" :
249                  cfi->mode == CPUFREQ_MAXIMUM ? "max" : "undefined", cfi->name);
250 
251          puts(line);
252       }
253    }
254 
255    mtx_unlock(&gcpufreq_mutex);
256    return gcpufreq_count;
257 }
258 
259 #endif /* HAVE_GALLIUM_EXTRA_HUD */
260