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1 /* MIT License
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2023 Brad House
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
7  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
8  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
9  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
13  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
14  * Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
25  */
26 
27 #include "ares_setup.h"
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
30 #  include <netinet/in.h>
31 #endif
32 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
33 #  include <netdb.h>
34 #endif
35 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
36 #  include <arpa/inet.h>
37 #endif
38 
39 #include "ares.h"
40 #include "ares_private.h"
41 
ares_parse_ns_reply(const unsigned char * abuf,int alen_int,struct hostent ** host)42 int ares_parse_ns_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen_int,
43                         struct hostent **host)
44 {
45   ares_status_t      status;
46   size_t             alen;
47   size_t             nscount  = 0;
48   struct hostent    *hostent  = NULL;
49   const char        *hostname = NULL;
50   ares_dns_record_t *dnsrec   = NULL;
51   size_t             i;
52   size_t             ancount;
53 
54   *host = NULL;
55 
56   if (alen_int < 0) {
57     return ARES_EBADRESP;
58   }
59 
60   alen = (size_t)alen_int;
61 
62   status = ares_dns_parse(abuf, alen, 0, &dnsrec);
63   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
64     goto done;
65   }
66 
67   ancount = ares_dns_record_rr_cnt(dnsrec, ARES_SECTION_ANSWER);
68   if (ancount == 0) {
69     status = ARES_ENODATA;
70     goto done;
71   }
72 
73   /* Response structure */
74   hostent = ares_malloc(sizeof(*hostent));
75   if (hostent == NULL) {
76     status = ARES_ENOMEM;
77     goto done;
78   }
79 
80   memset(hostent, 0, sizeof(*hostent));
81 
82   hostent->h_addr_list = ares_malloc(sizeof(*hostent->h_addr_list));
83   if (hostent->h_addr_list == NULL) {
84     status = ARES_ENOMEM;
85     goto done;
86   }
87   hostent->h_addr_list[0] = NULL;
88   hostent->h_addrtype     = AF_INET;
89   hostent->h_length       = sizeof(struct in_addr);
90 
91   /* Fill in hostname */
92   status = ares_dns_record_query_get(dnsrec, 0, &hostname, NULL, NULL);
93   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
94     goto done;
95   }
96   hostent->h_name = ares_strdup(hostname);
97   if (hostent->h_name == NULL) {
98     status = ARES_ENOMEM;
99     goto done;
100   }
101 
102   /* Preallocate the maximum number + 1 */
103   hostent->h_aliases = ares_malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(*hostent->h_aliases));
104   if (hostent->h_aliases == NULL) {
105     status = ARES_ENOMEM;
106     goto done;
107   }
108   memset(hostent->h_aliases, 0, (ancount + 1) * sizeof(*hostent->h_aliases));
109 
110   for (i = 0; i < ancount; i++) {
111     const ares_dns_rr_t *rr =
112       ares_dns_record_rr_get(dnsrec, ARES_SECTION_ANSWER, i);
113 
114     if (rr == NULL) {
115       /* Shouldn't be possible */
116       status = ARES_EBADRESP;
117       goto done;
118     }
119 
120     if (ares_dns_rr_get_class(rr) != ARES_CLASS_IN ||
121         ares_dns_rr_get_type(rr) != ARES_REC_TYPE_NS) {
122       continue;
123     }
124 
125     hostname = ares_dns_rr_get_str(rr, ARES_RR_NS_NSDNAME);
126     if (hostname == NULL) {
127       status = ARES_EBADRESP;
128       goto done;
129     }
130 
131     hostent->h_aliases[nscount] = ares_strdup(hostname);
132     if (hostent->h_aliases[nscount] == NULL) {
133       status = ARES_ENOMEM;
134       goto done;
135     }
136     nscount++;
137   }
138 
139   if (nscount == 0) {
140     status = ARES_ENODATA;
141   } else {
142     status = ARES_SUCCESS;
143   }
144 
145 done:
146   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
147     ares_free_hostent(hostent);
148     /* Compatibility */
149     if (status == ARES_EBADNAME) {
150       status = ARES_EBADRESP;
151     }
152   } else {
153     *host = hostent;
154   }
155   ares_dns_record_destroy(dnsrec);
156   return (int)status;
157 }
158