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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 ***********************************************************************
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007, International Business Machines Corporation
6 * and others.  All Rights Reserved.
7 ***********************************************************************
8 * Date        Name        Description
9 * 06/06/2002  aliu        Creation.
10 ***********************************************************************
11 */
12 #ifndef _ANYTRANS_H_
13 #define _ANYTRANS_H_
14 
15 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
16 
17 #if !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION
18 
19 #include "unicode/translit.h"
20 #include "unicode/uscript.h"
21 #include "uhash.h"
22 
23 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
24 
25 /**
26  * A transliterator named Any-T or Any-T/V, where T is the target
27  * script and V is the optional variant, that uses multiple
28  * transliterators, all going to T or T/V, all with script sources.
29  * The target must be a script.  It partitions text into runs of the
30  * same script, and then based on the script of each run,
31  * transliterates from that script to the given target or
32  * target/variant.  Adjacent COMMON or INHERITED script characters are
33  * included in each run.
34  *
35  * @author Alan Liu
36  */
37 class AnyTransliterator : public Transliterator {
38 
39     /**
40      * Cache mapping UScriptCode values to Transliterator*.
41      */
42     UHashtable* cache;
43 
44     /**
45      * The target or target/variant string.
46      */
47     UnicodeString target;
48 
49     /**
50      * The target script code.  Never USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE.
51      */
52     UScriptCode targetScript;
53 
54 public:
55 
56     /**
57      * Destructor.
58      */
59     virtual ~AnyTransliterator();
60 
61     /**
62      * Copy constructor.
63      */
64     AnyTransliterator(const AnyTransliterator&);
65 
66     /**
67      * Transliterator API.
68      */
69     virtual AnyTransliterator* clone() const override;
70 
71     /**
72      * Implements {@link Transliterator#handleTransliterate}.
73      */
74     virtual void handleTransliterate(Replaceable& text, UTransPosition& index,
75                                      UBool incremental) const override;
76 
77     /**
78      * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
79      */
80     virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override;
81 
82     /**
83      * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
84      */
85     U_I18N_API static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
86 
87 private:
88 
89     /**
90      * Private constructor
91      * @param id the ID of the form S-T or S-T/V, where T is theTarget
92      * and V is theVariant.  Must not be empty.
93      * @param theTarget the target name.  Must not be empty, and must
94      * name a script corresponding to theTargetScript.
95      * @param theVariant the variant name, or the empty string if
96      * there is no variant
97      * @param theTargetScript the script code corresponding to
98      * theTarget.
99      * @param ec error code, fails if the internal hashtable cannot be
100      * allocated
101      */
102     AnyTransliterator(const UnicodeString& id,
103                       const UnicodeString& theTarget,
104                       const UnicodeString& theVariant,
105                       UScriptCode theTargetScript,
106                       UErrorCode& ec);
107 
108     /**
109      * Returns a transliterator from the given source to our target or
110      * target/variant.  Returns nullptr if the source is the same as our
111      * target script, or if the source is USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE.
112      * Caches the result and returns the same transliterator the next
113      * time.  The caller does NOT own the result and must not delete
114      * it.
115      */
116     Transliterator* getTransliterator(UScriptCode source) const;
117 
118     /**
119      * Registers standard transliterators with the system.  Called by
120      * Transliterator during initialization.
121      */
122     static void registerIDs();
123 
124     friend class Transliterator; // for registerIDs()
125 };
126 
127 U_NAMESPACE_END
128 
129 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION */
130 
131 #endif
132