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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 *******************************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and    *
6 * others. All Rights Reserved.                                                *
7 *******************************************************************************
8 */
9 #ifndef ZONEMETA_H
10 #define ZONEMETA_H
11 
12 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
13 
14 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
15 
16 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
17 #include "hash.h"
18 
19 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
20 
21 struct OlsonToMetaMappingEntry : public UMemory {
22     const char16_t *mzid; // const because it's a reference to a resource bundle string.
23     UDate from;
24     UDate to;
25 };
26 
27 class UVector;
28 class TimeZone;
29 
30 class U_I18N_API ZoneMeta {
31 public:
32     /**
33      * Return the canonical id for this tzid defined by CLDR, which might be the id itself.
34      * If the given system tzid is not known, U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is set in the status.
35      *
36      * Note: this internal API supports all known system IDs and "Etc/Unknown" (which is
37      * NOT a system ID).
38      */
39     static UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 getCanonicalCLDRID(const UnicodeString &tzid, UnicodeString &systemID, UErrorCode& status);
40 
41     /**
42      * Return the canonical id for this tzid defined by CLDR, which might be the id itself.
43      * This overload method returns a persistent const char16_t*, which is guaranteed to persist
44      * (a pointer to a resource). If the given system tzid is not known, U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR
45      * is set in the status.
46      * @param tzid Zone ID
47      * @param status Receives the status
48      * @return The canonical ID for the input time zone ID
49      */
50     static const char16_t* U_EXPORT2 getCanonicalCLDRID(const UnicodeString &tzid, UErrorCode& status);
51 
52     /*
53      * Convenient method returning CLDR canonical ID for the given time zone
54      */
55     static const char16_t* U_EXPORT2 getCanonicalCLDRID(const TimeZone& tz);
56 
57     /**
58      * Returns primary IANA zone ID for the input zone ID, which might be the id itself.
59      * If the given system tzid is not known, U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is set in the status.
60      *
61      * @param tzid      Zone ID
62      * @param ianaID    Output IANA ID
63      * @param status    Receives the status
64      * @return  A primary IANA zone ID equivalent to the input zone ID.
65      */
66     static UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 getIanaID(const UnicodeString& tzid, UnicodeString& ianaID, UErrorCode& status);
67 
68     /**
69      * Return the canonical country code for this tzid.  If we have none, or if the time zone
70      * is not associated with a country, return bogus string.
71      * @param tzid Zone ID
72      * @param country [output] Country code
73      * @param isPrimary [output] true if the zone is the primary zone for the country
74      * @return A reference to the result country
75      */
76     static UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 getCanonicalCountry(const UnicodeString &tzid, UnicodeString &country, UBool *isPrimary = nullptr);
77 
78     /**
79      * Returns a CLDR metazone ID for the given Olson tzid and time.
80      */
81     static UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 getMetazoneID(const UnicodeString &tzid, UDate date, UnicodeString &result);
82     /**
83      * Returns an Olson ID for the ginve metazone and region
84      */
85     static UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 getZoneIdByMetazone(const UnicodeString &mzid, const UnicodeString &region, UnicodeString &result);
86 
87     static const UVector* U_EXPORT2 getMetazoneMappings(const UnicodeString &tzid);
88 
89     static const UVector* U_EXPORT2 getAvailableMetazoneIDs();
90 
91     /**
92      * Returns the pointer to the persistent time zone ID string, or nullptr if the given tzid is not in the
93      * tz database. This method is useful when you maintain persistent zone IDs without duplication.
94      */
95     static const char16_t* U_EXPORT2 findTimeZoneID(const UnicodeString& tzid);
96 
97     /**
98      * Returns the pointer to the persistent meta zone ID string, or nullptr if the given mzid is not available.
99      * This method is useful when you maintain persistent meta zone IDs without duplication.
100      */
101     static const char16_t* U_EXPORT2 findMetaZoneID(const UnicodeString& mzid);
102 
103     /**
104      * Creates a custom zone for the offset
105      * @param offset GMT offset in milliseconds
106      * @return A custom TimeZone for the offset with normalized time zone id
107      */
108     static TimeZone* createCustomTimeZone(int32_t offset);
109 
110     /**
111      * Returns the time zone's short ID (null terminated) for the zone.
112      * For example, "uslax" for zone "America/Los_Angeles".
113      * @param tz the time zone
114      * @return the short ID of the time zone, or null if the short ID is not available.
115      */
116     static const char16_t* U_EXPORT2 getShortID(const TimeZone& tz);
117 
118     /**
119      * Returns the time zone's short ID (null terminated) for the zone ID.
120      * For example, "uslax" for zone ID "America/Los_Angeles".
121      * @param tz the time zone ID
122      * @return the short ID of the time zone ID, or null if the short ID is not available.
123      */
124     static const char16_t* U_EXPORT2 getShortID(const UnicodeString& id);
125 
126 private:
127     ZoneMeta() = delete; // Prevent construction.
128     static UVector* createMetazoneMappings(const UnicodeString &tzid);
129     static UnicodeString& formatCustomID(uint8_t hour, uint8_t min, uint8_t sec, UBool negative, UnicodeString& id);
130     static const char16_t* getShortIDFromCanonical(const char16_t* canonicalID);
131 };
132 
133 U_NAMESPACE_END
134 
135 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
136 #endif // ZONEMETA_H
137