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1 /*
2  * Copyright 1998-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
11 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
12 #include "bn_local.h"
13 
14 #define BN_BLINDING_COUNTER     32
15 
16 struct bn_blinding_st {
17     BIGNUM *A;
18     BIGNUM *Ai;
19     BIGNUM *e;
20     BIGNUM *mod;                /* just a reference */
21     CRYPTO_THREAD_ID tid;
22     int counter;
23     unsigned long flags;
24     BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx;
25     int (*bn_mod_exp) (BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
26                        const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
27     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
28 };
29 
BN_BLINDING_new(const BIGNUM * A,const BIGNUM * Ai,BIGNUM * mod)30 BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_new(const BIGNUM *A, const BIGNUM *Ai, BIGNUM *mod)
31 {
32     BN_BLINDING *ret = NULL;
33 
34     bn_check_top(mod);
35 
36     if ((ret = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*ret))) == NULL) {
37         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
38         return NULL;
39     }
40 
41     ret->lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new();
42     if (ret->lock == NULL) {
43         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
44         OPENSSL_free(ret);
45         return NULL;
46     }
47 
48     BN_BLINDING_set_current_thread(ret);
49 
50     if (A != NULL) {
51         if ((ret->A = BN_dup(A)) == NULL)
52             goto err;
53     }
54 
55     if (Ai != NULL) {
56         if ((ret->Ai = BN_dup(Ai)) == NULL)
57             goto err;
58     }
59 
60     /* save a copy of mod in the BN_BLINDING structure */
61     if ((ret->mod = BN_dup(mod)) == NULL)
62         goto err;
63 
64     if (BN_get_flags(mod, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0)
65         BN_set_flags(ret->mod, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
66 
67     /*
68      * Set the counter to the special value -1 to indicate that this is
69      * never-used fresh blinding that does not need updating before first
70      * use.
71      */
72     ret->counter = -1;
73 
74     return ret;
75 
76  err:
77     BN_BLINDING_free(ret);
78     return NULL;
79 }
80 
BN_BLINDING_free(BN_BLINDING * r)81 void BN_BLINDING_free(BN_BLINDING *r)
82 {
83     if (r == NULL)
84         return;
85     BN_free(r->A);
86     BN_free(r->Ai);
87     BN_free(r->e);
88     BN_free(r->mod);
89     CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(r->lock);
90     OPENSSL_free(r);
91 }
92 
BN_BLINDING_update(BN_BLINDING * b,BN_CTX * ctx)93 int BN_BLINDING_update(BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
94 {
95     int ret = 0;
96 
97     if ((b->A == NULL) || (b->Ai == NULL)) {
98         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BN, BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED);
99         goto err;
100     }
101 
102     if (b->counter == -1)
103         b->counter = 0;
104 
105     if (++b->counter == BN_BLINDING_COUNTER && b->e != NULL &&
106         !(b->flags & BN_BLINDING_NO_RECREATE)) {
107         /* re-create blinding parameters */
108         if (!BN_BLINDING_create_param(b, NULL, NULL, ctx, NULL, NULL))
109             goto err;
110     } else if (!(b->flags & BN_BLINDING_NO_UPDATE)) {
111         if (b->m_ctx != NULL) {
112             if (!bn_mul_mont_fixed_top(b->Ai, b->Ai, b->Ai, b->m_ctx, ctx)
113                 || !bn_mul_mont_fixed_top(b->A, b->A, b->A, b->m_ctx, ctx))
114                 goto err;
115         } else {
116             if (!BN_mod_mul(b->Ai, b->Ai, b->Ai, b->mod, ctx)
117                 || !BN_mod_mul(b->A, b->A, b->A, b->mod, ctx))
118                 goto err;
119         }
120     }
121 
122     ret = 1;
123  err:
124     if (b->counter == BN_BLINDING_COUNTER)
125         b->counter = 0;
126     return ret;
127 }
128 
BN_BLINDING_convert(BIGNUM * n,BN_BLINDING * b,BN_CTX * ctx)129 int BN_BLINDING_convert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
130 {
131     return BN_BLINDING_convert_ex(n, NULL, b, ctx);
132 }
133 
BN_BLINDING_convert_ex(BIGNUM * n,BIGNUM * r,BN_BLINDING * b,BN_CTX * ctx)134 int BN_BLINDING_convert_ex(BIGNUM *n, BIGNUM *r, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
135 {
136     int ret = 1;
137 
138     bn_check_top(n);
139 
140     if ((b->A == NULL) || (b->Ai == NULL)) {
141         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BN, BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED);
142         return 0;
143     }
144 
145     if (b->counter == -1)
146         /* Fresh blinding, doesn't need updating. */
147         b->counter = 0;
148     else if (!BN_BLINDING_update(b, ctx))
149         return 0;
150 
151     if (r != NULL && (BN_copy(r, b->Ai) == NULL))
152         return 0;
153 
154     if (b->m_ctx != NULL)
155         ret = BN_mod_mul_montgomery(n, n, b->A, b->m_ctx, ctx);
156     else
157         ret = BN_mod_mul(n, n, b->A, b->mod, ctx);
158 
159     return ret;
160 }
161 
BN_BLINDING_invert(BIGNUM * n,BN_BLINDING * b,BN_CTX * ctx)162 int BN_BLINDING_invert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
163 {
164     return BN_BLINDING_invert_ex(n, NULL, b, ctx);
165 }
166 
BN_BLINDING_invert_ex(BIGNUM * n,const BIGNUM * r,BN_BLINDING * b,BN_CTX * ctx)167 int BN_BLINDING_invert_ex(BIGNUM *n, const BIGNUM *r, BN_BLINDING *b,
168                           BN_CTX *ctx)
169 {
170     int ret;
171 
172     bn_check_top(n);
173 
174     if (r == NULL && (r = b->Ai) == NULL) {
175         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BN, BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED);
176         return 0;
177     }
178 
179     if (b->m_ctx != NULL) {
180         /* ensure that BN_mod_mul_montgomery takes pre-defined path */
181         if (n->dmax >= r->top) {
182             size_t i, rtop = r->top, ntop = n->top;
183             BN_ULONG mask;
184 
185             for (i = 0; i < rtop; i++) {
186                 mask = (BN_ULONG)0 - ((i - ntop) >> (8 * sizeof(i) - 1));
187                 n->d[i] &= mask;
188             }
189             mask = (BN_ULONG)0 - ((rtop - ntop) >> (8 * sizeof(ntop) - 1));
190             /* always true, if (rtop >= ntop) n->top = r->top; */
191             n->top = (int)(rtop & ~mask) | (ntop & mask);
192             n->flags |= (BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP & ~mask);
193         }
194         ret = bn_mul_mont_fixed_top(n, n, r, b->m_ctx, ctx);
195         bn_correct_top_consttime(n);
196     } else {
197         ret = BN_mod_mul(n, n, r, b->mod, ctx);
198     }
199 
200     bn_check_top(n);
201     return ret;
202 }
203 
BN_BLINDING_is_current_thread(BN_BLINDING * b)204 int BN_BLINDING_is_current_thread(BN_BLINDING *b)
205 {
206     return CRYPTO_THREAD_compare_id(CRYPTO_THREAD_get_current_id(), b->tid);
207 }
208 
BN_BLINDING_set_current_thread(BN_BLINDING * b)209 void BN_BLINDING_set_current_thread(BN_BLINDING *b)
210 {
211     b->tid = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_current_id();
212 }
213 
BN_BLINDING_lock(BN_BLINDING * b)214 int BN_BLINDING_lock(BN_BLINDING *b)
215 {
216     return CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(b->lock);
217 }
218 
BN_BLINDING_unlock(BN_BLINDING * b)219 int BN_BLINDING_unlock(BN_BLINDING *b)
220 {
221     return CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(b->lock);
222 }
223 
BN_BLINDING_get_flags(const BN_BLINDING * b)224 unsigned long BN_BLINDING_get_flags(const BN_BLINDING *b)
225 {
226     return b->flags;
227 }
228 
BN_BLINDING_set_flags(BN_BLINDING * b,unsigned long flags)229 void BN_BLINDING_set_flags(BN_BLINDING *b, unsigned long flags)
230 {
231     b->flags = flags;
232 }
233 
BN_BLINDING_create_param(BN_BLINDING * b,const BIGNUM * e,BIGNUM * m,BN_CTX * ctx,int (* bn_mod_exp)(BIGNUM * r,const BIGNUM * a,const BIGNUM * p,const BIGNUM * m,BN_CTX * ctx,BN_MONT_CTX * m_ctx),BN_MONT_CTX * m_ctx)234 BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_create_param(BN_BLINDING *b,
235                                       const BIGNUM *e, BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
236                                       int (*bn_mod_exp) (BIGNUM *r,
237                                                          const BIGNUM *a,
238                                                          const BIGNUM *p,
239                                                          const BIGNUM *m,
240                                                          BN_CTX *ctx,
241                                                          BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx),
242                                       BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx)
243 {
244     int retry_counter = 32;
245     BN_BLINDING *ret = NULL;
246 
247     if (b == NULL)
248         ret = BN_BLINDING_new(NULL, NULL, m);
249     else
250         ret = b;
251 
252     if (ret == NULL)
253         goto err;
254 
255     if (ret->A == NULL && (ret->A = BN_new()) == NULL)
256         goto err;
257     if (ret->Ai == NULL && (ret->Ai = BN_new()) == NULL)
258         goto err;
259 
260     if (e != NULL) {
261         BN_free(ret->e);
262         ret->e = BN_dup(e);
263     }
264     if (ret->e == NULL)
265         goto err;
266 
267     if (bn_mod_exp != NULL)
268         ret->bn_mod_exp = bn_mod_exp;
269     if (m_ctx != NULL)
270         ret->m_ctx = m_ctx;
271 
272     do {
273         int rv;
274         if (!BN_priv_rand_range_ex(ret->A, ret->mod, 0, ctx))
275             goto err;
276         if (int_bn_mod_inverse(ret->Ai, ret->A, ret->mod, ctx, &rv))
277             break;
278 
279         /*
280          * this should almost never happen for good RSA keys
281          */
282         if (!rv)
283             goto err;
284 
285         if (retry_counter-- == 0) {
286             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BN, BN_R_TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS);
287             goto err;
288         }
289     } while (1);
290 
291     if (ret->bn_mod_exp != NULL && ret->m_ctx != NULL) {
292         if (!ret->bn_mod_exp(ret->A, ret->A, ret->e, ret->mod, ctx, ret->m_ctx))
293             goto err;
294     } else {
295         if (!BN_mod_exp(ret->A, ret->A, ret->e, ret->mod, ctx))
296             goto err;
297     }
298 
299     if (ret->m_ctx != NULL) {
300         if (!bn_to_mont_fixed_top(ret->Ai, ret->Ai, ret->m_ctx, ctx)
301             || !bn_to_mont_fixed_top(ret->A, ret->A, ret->m_ctx, ctx))
302             goto err;
303     }
304 
305     return ret;
306  err:
307     if (b == NULL) {
308         BN_BLINDING_free(ret);
309         ret = NULL;
310     }
311 
312     return ret;
313 }
314