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1 
2 /* This module is compiled using limited API from Python 3.5,
3  * making sure that it works as expected.
4  *
5  * See the xxlimited module for an extension module template.
6  */
7 
8 #define Py_LIMITED_API 0x03050000
9 
10 #include "Python.h"
11 
12 /* Xxo objects */
13 
14 static PyObject *ErrorObject;
15 
16 typedef struct {
17     PyObject_HEAD
18     PyObject            *x_attr;        /* Attributes dictionary */
19 } XxoObject;
20 
21 static PyObject *Xxo_Type;
22 
23 #define XxoObject_Check(v)      Py_IS_TYPE(v, Xxo_Type)
24 
25 static XxoObject *
newXxoObject(PyObject * arg)26 newXxoObject(PyObject *arg)
27 {
28     XxoObject *self;
29     self = PyObject_GC_New(XxoObject, (PyTypeObject*)Xxo_Type);
30     if (self == NULL)
31         return NULL;
32     self->x_attr = NULL;
33     return self;
34 }
35 
36 /* Xxo methods */
37 
38 static int
Xxo_traverse(XxoObject * self,visitproc visit,void * arg)39 Xxo_traverse(XxoObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
40 {
41     Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self));
42     Py_VISIT(self->x_attr);
43     return 0;
44 }
45 
46 static int
Xxo_clear(XxoObject * self)47 Xxo_clear(XxoObject *self)
48 {
49     Py_CLEAR(self->x_attr);
50     return 0;
51 }
52 
53 static void
Xxo_finalize(XxoObject * self)54 Xxo_finalize(XxoObject *self)
55 {
56     Py_CLEAR(self->x_attr);
57 }
58 
59 static PyObject *
Xxo_demo(XxoObject * self,PyObject * args)60 Xxo_demo(XxoObject *self, PyObject *args)
61 {
62     PyObject *o = NULL;
63     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:demo", &o))
64         return NULL;
65     /* Test availability of fast type checks */
66     if (o != NULL && PyUnicode_Check(o)) {
67         Py_INCREF(o);
68         return o;
69     }
70     Py_INCREF(Py_None);
71     return Py_None;
72 }
73 
74 static PyMethodDef Xxo_methods[] = {
75     {"demo",            (PyCFunction)Xxo_demo,  METH_VARARGS,
76         PyDoc_STR("demo() -> None")},
77     {NULL,              NULL}           /* sentinel */
78 };
79 
80 static PyObject *
Xxo_getattro(XxoObject * self,PyObject * name)81 Xxo_getattro(XxoObject *self, PyObject *name)
82 {
83     if (self->x_attr != NULL) {
84         PyObject *v = PyDict_GetItemWithError(self->x_attr, name);
85         if (v != NULL) {
86             Py_INCREF(v);
87             return v;
88         }
89         else if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
90             return NULL;
91         }
92     }
93     return PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *)self, name);
94 }
95 
96 static int
Xxo_setattr(XxoObject * self,const char * name,PyObject * v)97 Xxo_setattr(XxoObject *self, const char *name, PyObject *v)
98 {
99     if (self->x_attr == NULL) {
100         self->x_attr = PyDict_New();
101         if (self->x_attr == NULL)
102             return -1;
103     }
104     if (v == NULL) {
105         int rv = PyDict_DelItemString(self->x_attr, name);
106         if (rv < 0 && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_KeyError))
107             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError,
108                 "delete non-existing Xxo attribute");
109         return rv;
110     }
111     else
112         return PyDict_SetItemString(self->x_attr, name, v);
113 }
114 
115 static PyType_Slot Xxo_Type_slots[] = {
116     {Py_tp_doc, "The Xxo type"},
117     {Py_tp_traverse, Xxo_traverse},
118     {Py_tp_clear, Xxo_clear},
119     {Py_tp_finalize, Xxo_finalize},
120     {Py_tp_getattro, Xxo_getattro},
121     {Py_tp_setattr, Xxo_setattr},
122     {Py_tp_methods, Xxo_methods},
123     {0, 0},
124 };
125 
126 static PyType_Spec Xxo_Type_spec = {
127     "xxlimited.Xxo",
128     sizeof(XxoObject),
129     0,
130     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,
131     Xxo_Type_slots
132 };
133 
134 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
135 
136 /* Function of two integers returning integer */
137 
138 PyDoc_STRVAR(xx_foo_doc,
139 "foo(i,j)\n\
140 \n\
141 Return the sum of i and j.");
142 
143 static PyObject *
xx_foo(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)144 xx_foo(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
145 {
146     long i, j;
147     long res;
148     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ll:foo", &i, &j))
149         return NULL;
150     res = i+j; /* XXX Do something here */
151     return PyLong_FromLong(res);
152 }
153 
154 
155 /* Function of no arguments returning new Xxo object */
156 
157 static PyObject *
xx_new(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)158 xx_new(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
159 {
160     XxoObject *rv;
161 
162     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":new"))
163         return NULL;
164     rv = newXxoObject(args);
165     if (rv == NULL)
166         return NULL;
167     return (PyObject *)rv;
168 }
169 
170 /* Test bad format character */
171 
172 static PyObject *
xx_roj(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)173 xx_roj(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
174 {
175     PyObject *a;
176     long b;
177     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O#:roj", &a, &b))
178         return NULL;
179     Py_INCREF(Py_None);
180     return Py_None;
181 }
182 
183 
184 /* ---------- */
185 
186 static PyType_Slot Str_Type_slots[] = {
187     {Py_tp_base, NULL}, /* filled out in module init function */
188     {0, 0},
189 };
190 
191 static PyType_Spec Str_Type_spec = {
192     "xxlimited.Str",
193     0,
194     0,
195     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
196     Str_Type_slots
197 };
198 
199 /* ---------- */
200 
201 static PyObject *
null_richcompare(PyObject * self,PyObject * other,int op)202 null_richcompare(PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op)
203 {
204     Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
205 }
206 
207 static PyType_Slot Null_Type_slots[] = {
208     {Py_tp_base, NULL}, /* filled out in module init */
209     {Py_tp_new, NULL},
210     {Py_tp_richcompare, null_richcompare},
211     {0, 0}
212 };
213 
214 static PyType_Spec Null_Type_spec = {
215     "xxlimited.Null",
216     0,               /* basicsize */
217     0,               /* itemsize */
218     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
219     Null_Type_slots
220 };
221 
222 /* ---------- */
223 
224 /* List of functions defined in the module */
225 
226 static PyMethodDef xx_methods[] = {
227     {"roj",             xx_roj,         METH_VARARGS,
228         PyDoc_STR("roj(a,b) -> None")},
229     {"foo",             xx_foo,         METH_VARARGS,
230         xx_foo_doc},
231     {"new",             xx_new,         METH_VARARGS,
232         PyDoc_STR("new() -> new Xx object")},
233     {NULL,              NULL}           /* sentinel */
234 };
235 
236 PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc,
237 "This is a module for testing limited API from Python 3.5.");
238 
239 static int
xx_modexec(PyObject * m)240 xx_modexec(PyObject *m)
241 {
242     PyObject *o;
243 
244     /* Due to cross platform compiler issues the slots must be filled
245      * here. It's required for portability to Windows without requiring
246      * C++. */
247     Null_Type_slots[0].pfunc = &PyBaseObject_Type;
248     Null_Type_slots[1].pfunc = PyType_GenericNew;
249     Str_Type_slots[0].pfunc = &PyUnicode_Type;
250 
251     Xxo_Type = PyType_FromSpec(&Xxo_Type_spec);
252     if (Xxo_Type == NULL)
253         goto fail;
254 
255     /* Add some symbolic constants to the module */
256     if (ErrorObject == NULL) {
257         ErrorObject = PyErr_NewException("xxlimited.error", NULL, NULL);
258         if (ErrorObject == NULL)
259             goto fail;
260     }
261     Py_INCREF(ErrorObject);
262     PyModule_AddObject(m, "error", ErrorObject);
263 
264     /* Add Xxo */
265     o = PyType_FromSpec(&Xxo_Type_spec);
266     if (o == NULL)
267         goto fail;
268     PyModule_AddObject(m, "Xxo", o);
269 
270     /* Add Str */
271     o = PyType_FromSpec(&Str_Type_spec);
272     if (o == NULL)
273         goto fail;
274     PyModule_AddObject(m, "Str", o);
275 
276     /* Add Null */
277     o = PyType_FromSpec(&Null_Type_spec);
278     if (o == NULL)
279         goto fail;
280     PyModule_AddObject(m, "Null", o);
281     return 0;
282  fail:
283     Py_XDECREF(m);
284     return -1;
285 }
286 
287 
288 static PyModuleDef_Slot xx_slots[] = {
289     {Py_mod_exec, xx_modexec},
290     {0, NULL}
291 };
292 
293 static struct PyModuleDef xxmodule = {
294     PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
295     "xxlimited_35",
296     module_doc,
297     0,
298     xx_methods,
299     xx_slots,
300     NULL,
301     NULL,
302     NULL
303 };
304 
305 /* Export function for the module (*must* be called PyInit_xx) */
306 
307 PyMODINIT_FUNC
PyInit_xxlimited_35(void)308 PyInit_xxlimited_35(void)
309 {
310     return PyModuleDef_Init(&xxmodule);
311 }
312