1 /* dirtree.c - Functions for dealing with directory trees.
2 *
3 * Copyright 2007 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
4 */
5
6 #include "toys.h"
7
8
isdot(char * name)9 int isdot(char *name)
10 {
11 if (name[0]=='.' && (!name[1] || (name[1]=='/' && !name[2]))) return 1;
12
13 return 0;
14 }
15
isdotdot(char * name)16 int isdotdot(char *name)
17 {
18 if (name[0]=='.' && (!name[1] || (name[1]=='.' && !name[2]))) return 1;
19
20 return 0;
21 }
22
23 // Default callback, filters out "." and ".." except at top level.
24
dirtree_notdotdot(struct dirtree * catch)25 int dirtree_notdotdot(struct dirtree *catch)
26 {
27 // Should we skip "." and ".."?
28 return (!catch->parent||!isdotdot(catch->name))
29 *(DIRTREE_SAVE|DIRTREE_RECURSE);
30 }
31
32 // Create a dirtree node from a path, with stat and symlink info.
33 // (This doesn't open directory filehandles yet so as not to exhaust the
34 // filehandle space on large trees, dirtree_handle_callback() does that.)
35
dirtree_add_node(struct dirtree * parent,char * name,int flags)36 struct dirtree *dirtree_add_node(struct dirtree *parent, char *name, int flags)
37 {
38 struct dirtree *dt = 0;
39 struct stat st;
40 int len = 0, linklen = 0, statless = 0;
41
42 if (name) {
43 // open code this because haven't got node to call dirtree_parentfd() on yet
44 int fd = parent ? parent->dirfd : AT_FDCWD;
45
46 if (fstatat(fd, name, &st,AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW*!(flags&DIRTREE_SYMFOLLOW))) {
47 if (flags&DIRTREE_STATLESS) statless++;
48 else goto error;
49 }
50 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
51 if (0>(linklen = readlinkat(fd, name, libbuf, 4095))) goto error;
52 libbuf[linklen++]=0;
53 }
54 len = strlen(name);
55 }
56
57 // Allocate/populate return structure
58 dt = xmalloc((len = sizeof(struct dirtree)+len+1)+linklen);
59 memset(dt, 0, statless ? offsetof(struct dirtree, again)
60 : offsetof(struct dirtree, st));
61 dt->parent = parent;
62 dt->again = statless ? 2 : 0;
63 if (!statless) memcpy(&dt->st, &st, sizeof(struct stat));
64 strcpy(dt->name, name ? name : "");
65 if (linklen) dt->symlink = memcpy(len+(char *)dt, libbuf, linklen);
66
67 return dt;
68
69 error:
70 if (!(flags&DIRTREE_SHUTUP) && !isdotdot(name)) {
71 char *path = parent ? dirtree_path(parent, 0) : "";
72
73 perror_msg("%s%s%s", path, parent ? "/" : "", name);
74 if (parent) free(path);
75 }
76 if (parent) parent->symlink = (char *)1;
77 free(dt);
78 return 0;
79 }
80
81 // Return path to this node, assembled recursively.
82
83 // Initial call can pass in NULL to plen, or point to an int initialized to 0
84 // to return the length of the path, or a value greater than 0 to allocate
85 // extra space if you want to append your own text to the string.
86
dirtree_path(struct dirtree * node,int * plen)87 char *dirtree_path(struct dirtree *node, int *plen)
88 {
89 char *path;
90 int len;
91
92 if (!node) {
93 path = xmalloc(*plen);
94 *plen = 0;
95 return path;
96 }
97
98 len = (plen ? *plen : 0)+strlen(node->name)+1;
99 path = dirtree_path(node->parent, &len);
100 if (len && path[len-1] != '/') path[len++]='/';
101 len = stpcpy(path+len, node->name) - path;
102 if (plen) *plen = len;
103
104 return path;
105 }
106
dirtree_parentfd(struct dirtree * node)107 int dirtree_parentfd(struct dirtree *node)
108 {
109 return node->parent ? node->parent->dirfd : AT_FDCWD;
110 }
111
112 // Handle callback for a node in the tree. Returns saved node(s) if
113 // callback returns DIRTREE_SAVE, otherwise frees consumed nodes and
114 // returns NULL. If !callback return top node unchanged.
115 // If !new return DIRTREE_ABORTVAL
116
dirtree_handle_callback(struct dirtree * new,int (* callback)(struct dirtree * node))117 struct dirtree *dirtree_handle_callback(struct dirtree *new,
118 int (*callback)(struct dirtree *node))
119 {
120 int flags;
121
122 if (!new) return DIRTREE_ABORTVAL;
123 if (!callback) return new;
124 flags = callback(new);
125
126 if (S_ISDIR(new->st.st_mode) && (flags & (DIRTREE_RECURSE|DIRTREE_COMEAGAIN)))
127 flags = dirtree_recurse(new, callback,
128 openat(dirtree_parentfd(new), new->name, O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY), flags);
129 // If this had children, it was callback's job to free them already.
130 if (!(flags & DIRTREE_SAVE)) {
131 free(new);
132 new = 0;
133 }
134
135 return (flags & DIRTREE_ABORT)==DIRTREE_ABORT ? DIRTREE_ABORTVAL : new;
136 }
137
138 // Recursively read/process children of directory node, filtering through
139 // callback(). Uses and closes supplied ->dirfd.
140
dirtree_recurse(struct dirtree * node,int (* callback)(struct dirtree * node),int dirfd,int flags)141 int dirtree_recurse(struct dirtree *node,
142 int (*callback)(struct dirtree *node), int dirfd, int flags)
143 {
144 struct dirtree *new, **ddt = &(node->child);
145 struct dirent *entry;
146 DIR *dir;
147
148 node->dirfd = dirfd;
149 if (node->dirfd == -1 || !(dir = fdopendir(node->dirfd))) {
150 if (!(flags & DIRTREE_SHUTUP)) {
151 char *path = dirtree_path(node, 0);
152 perror_msg_raw(path);
153 free(path);
154 }
155 close(node->dirfd);
156
157 return flags;
158 }
159
160 // according to the fddir() man page, the filehandle in the DIR * can still
161 // be externally used by things that don't lseek() it.
162
163 // The extra parentheses are to shut the stupid compiler up.
164 while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
165 if ((flags&DIRTREE_PROC) && !isdigit(*entry->d_name)) continue;
166 if (!(new = dirtree_add_node(node, entry->d_name, flags))) continue;
167 if (!new->st.st_blksize && !new->st.st_mode)
168 new->st.st_mode = entry->d_type<<12;
169 new = dirtree_handle_callback(new, callback);
170 if (new == DIRTREE_ABORTVAL) break;
171 if (new) {
172 *ddt = new;
173 ddt = &((*ddt)->next);
174 }
175 }
176
177 if (flags & DIRTREE_COMEAGAIN) {
178 node->again |= 1;
179 flags = callback(node);
180 }
181
182 // This closes filehandle as well, so note it
183 closedir(dir);
184 node->dirfd = -1;
185
186 return flags;
187 }
188
189 // Create dirtree from path, using callback to filter nodes. If !callback
190 // return just the top node. Use dirtree_notdotdot callback to allocate a
191 // tree of struct dirtree nodes and return pointer to root node for later
192 // processing.
193 // Returns DIRTREE_ABORTVAL if path didn't exist (use DIRTREE_SHUTUP to handle
194 // error message yourself).
195
dirtree_flagread(char * path,int flags,int (* callback)(struct dirtree * node))196 struct dirtree *dirtree_flagread(char *path, int flags,
197 int (*callback)(struct dirtree *node))
198 {
199 return dirtree_handle_callback(dirtree_add_node(0, path, flags), callback);
200 }
201
202 // Common case
dirtree_read(char * path,int (* callback)(struct dirtree * node))203 struct dirtree *dirtree_read(char *path, int (*callback)(struct dirtree *node))
204 {
205 return dirtree_flagread(path, 0, callback);
206 }
207