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1 // Copyright 2016, VIXL authors
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 //
7 //   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
8 //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 //   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
10 //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
11 //     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 //   * Neither the name of ARM Limited nor the names of its contributors may be
13 //     used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
14 //     specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
17 // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18 // WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
19 // DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 // FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 // DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
22 // SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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24 // OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
25 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 
27 #include "examples.h"
28 
29 using namespace vixl;
30 using namespace vixl::aarch32;
31 
32 #define __ masm->
33 
GenerateApproximatePi(MacroAssembler * masm)34 void GenerateApproximatePi(MacroAssembler* masm) {
35   // double ApproximatePi(uint32_t iterations)
36   // Very rough approximation of pi
37   // pi/4 = 1 - 1/3 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ... + (-1)^n / (2n + 1)
38   __ Cmp(r0, 0);
39   __ Bx(eq, lr);
40   __ Vpush(Untyped64, DRegisterList(d8, 8));
41   __ Vldr(d0, 1.0);
42   __ Vldr(d1, 3.0);
43   __ Vldr(d2, 5.0);
44   __ Vldr(d3, 7.0);
45 
46 
47   __ Vmov(d4, 8.0);
48   __ Vmov(d5, 1.0);
49 
50   __ Vmov(I64, d10, 0);  // d10 = 0.0;
51   __ Vmov(I64, d11, 0);  // d11 = 0.0;
52   __ Vmov(I64, d12, 0);  // d12 = 0.0;
53   __ Vmov(I64, d13, 0);  // d13 = 0.0
54 
55   Label loop;
56   __ Bind(&loop);
57 
58   __ Vdiv(F64, d6, d5, d0);
59   __ Vdiv(F64, d7, d5, d1);
60   __ Vdiv(F64, d8, d5, d2);
61   __ Vdiv(F64, d9, d5, d3);
62 
63   __ Vadd(F64, d10, d10, d6);
64   __ Vadd(F64, d11, d11, d7);
65   __ Vadd(F64, d12, d12, d8);
66   __ Vadd(F64, d13, d13, d9);
67 
68   __ Vadd(F64, d0, d0, d4);
69   __ Vadd(F64, d1, d1, d4);
70   __ Vadd(F64, d2, d2, d4);
71   __ Vadd(F64, d3, d3, d4);
72 
73   __ Subs(r0, r0, 1);
74   __ B(ne, &loop);
75 
76   __ Vmov(F64, d4, 4.0);
77   __ Vadd(F64, d10, d10, d12);
78   __ Vadd(F64, d11, d11, d13);
79   __ Vsub(F64, d10, d10, d11);
80   __ Vmul(F64, d0, d10, d4);
81   __ Vpop(Untyped64, DRegisterList(d8, 8));
82   __ Bx(lr);
83 }
84 
85 #ifndef TEST_EXAMPLES
main()86 int main() {
87   MacroAssembler masm;
88   // Generate the code for the example function.
89   Label pi_approx;
90   masm.Bind(&pi_approx);
91   GenerateApproximatePi(&masm);
92   masm.FinalizeCode();
93 #ifdef VIXL_INCLUDE_SIMULATOR_AARCH32
94   // There is no simulator defined for VIXL AArch32.
95   printf("This example cannot be simulated\n");
96 #else
97   byte* code = masm.GetBuffer()->GetStartAddress<byte*>();
98   uint32_t code_size = masm.GetSizeOfCodeGenerated();
99   ExecutableMemory memory(code, code_size);
100   // Run the example function.
101   double (*pi_function)(uint32_t) =
102       memory.GetEntryPoint<double (*)(uint32_t)>(pi_approx,
103                                                  masm.GetInstructionSetInUse());
104   uint32_t repeat = 10000000;
105   double output_value = (*pi_function)(repeat);
106   printf("native: pi_approx(%u) = %3.10f\n", repeat, output_value);
107 #endif
108   return 0;
109 }
110 #endif  // TEST_EXAMPLES
111