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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Nicolas George
3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Andrey Utkin
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 /**
26  * @file
27  * API example for demuxing, decoding, filtering, encoding and muxing
28  * @example transcoding.c
29  */
30 
31 #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
32 #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
33 #include <libavfilter/buffersink.h>
34 #include <libavfilter/buffersrc.h>
35 #include <libavutil/channel_layout.h>
36 #include <libavutil/opt.h>
37 #include <libavutil/pixdesc.h>
38 
39 static AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx;
40 static AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx;
41 typedef struct FilteringContext {
42     AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx;
43     AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx;
44     AVFilterGraph *filter_graph;
45 
46     AVPacket *enc_pkt;
47     AVFrame *filtered_frame;
48 } FilteringContext;
49 static FilteringContext *filter_ctx;
50 
51 typedef struct StreamContext {
52     AVCodecContext *dec_ctx;
53     AVCodecContext *enc_ctx;
54 
55     AVFrame *dec_frame;
56 } StreamContext;
57 static StreamContext *stream_ctx;
58 
open_input_file(const char * filename)59 static int open_input_file(const char *filename)
60 {
61     int ret;
62     unsigned int i;
63 
64     ifmt_ctx = NULL;
65     if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
66         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open input file\n");
67         return ret;
68     }
69 
70     if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
71         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find stream information\n");
72         return ret;
73     }
74 
75     stream_ctx = av_calloc(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*stream_ctx));
76     if (!stream_ctx)
77         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
78 
79     for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
80         AVStream *stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
81         const AVCodec *dec = avcodec_find_decoder(stream->codecpar->codec_id);
82         AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
83         if (!dec) {
84             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to find decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
85             return AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND;
86         }
87         codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(dec);
88         if (!codec_ctx) {
89             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate the decoder context for stream #%u\n", i);
90             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
91         }
92         ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(codec_ctx, stream->codecpar);
93         if (ret < 0) {
94             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to copy decoder parameters to input decoder context "
95                    "for stream #%u\n", i);
96             return ret;
97         }
98         /* Reencode video & audio and remux subtitles etc. */
99         if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
100                 || codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
101             if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
102                 codec_ctx->framerate = av_guess_frame_rate(ifmt_ctx, stream, NULL);
103             /* Open decoder */
104             ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, dec, NULL);
105             if (ret < 0) {
106                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
107                 return ret;
108             }
109         }
110         stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx = codec_ctx;
111 
112         stream_ctx[i].dec_frame = av_frame_alloc();
113         if (!stream_ctx[i].dec_frame)
114             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
115     }
116 
117     av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, filename, 0);
118     return 0;
119 }
120 
open_output_file(const char * filename)121 static int open_output_file(const char *filename)
122 {
123     AVStream *out_stream;
124     AVStream *in_stream;
125     AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, *enc_ctx;
126     const AVCodec *encoder;
127     int ret;
128     unsigned int i;
129 
130     ofmt_ctx = NULL;
131     avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, filename);
132     if (!ofmt_ctx) {
133         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create output context\n");
134         return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
135     }
136 
137 
138     for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
139         out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
140         if (!out_stream) {
141             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed allocating output stream\n");
142             return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
143         }
144 
145         in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
146         dec_ctx = stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx;
147 
148         if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
149                 || dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
150             /* in this example, we choose transcoding to same codec */
151             encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(dec_ctx->codec_id);
152             if (!encoder) {
153                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Necessary encoder not found\n");
154                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
155             }
156             enc_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(encoder);
157             if (!enc_ctx) {
158                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Failed to allocate the encoder context\n");
159                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
160             }
161 
162             /* In this example, we transcode to same properties (picture size,
163              * sample rate etc.). These properties can be changed for output
164              * streams easily using filters */
165             if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
166                 enc_ctx->height = dec_ctx->height;
167                 enc_ctx->width = dec_ctx->width;
168                 enc_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio = dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio;
169                 /* take first format from list of supported formats */
170                 if (encoder->pix_fmts)
171                     enc_ctx->pix_fmt = encoder->pix_fmts[0];
172                 else
173                     enc_ctx->pix_fmt = dec_ctx->pix_fmt;
174                 /* video time_base can be set to whatever is handy and supported by encoder */
175                 enc_ctx->time_base = av_inv_q(dec_ctx->framerate);
176             } else {
177                 enc_ctx->sample_rate = dec_ctx->sample_rate;
178                 ret = av_channel_layout_copy(&enc_ctx->ch_layout, &dec_ctx->ch_layout);
179                 if (ret < 0)
180                     return ret;
181                 /* take first format from list of supported formats */
182                 enc_ctx->sample_fmt = encoder->sample_fmts[0];
183                 enc_ctx->time_base = (AVRational){1, enc_ctx->sample_rate};
184             }
185 
186             if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
187                 enc_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
188 
189             /* Third parameter can be used to pass settings to encoder */
190             ret = avcodec_open2(enc_ctx, encoder, NULL);
191             if (ret < 0) {
192                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video encoder for stream #%u\n", i);
193                 return ret;
194             }
195             ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(out_stream->codecpar, enc_ctx);
196             if (ret < 0) {
197                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to copy encoder parameters to output stream #%u\n", i);
198                 return ret;
199             }
200 
201             out_stream->time_base = enc_ctx->time_base;
202             stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx = enc_ctx;
203         } else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
204             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Elementary stream #%d is of unknown type, cannot proceed\n", i);
205             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
206         } else {
207             /* if this stream must be remuxed */
208             ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(out_stream->codecpar, in_stream->codecpar);
209             if (ret < 0) {
210                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Copying parameters for stream #%u failed\n", i);
211                 return ret;
212             }
213             out_stream->time_base = in_stream->time_base;
214         }
215 
216     }
217     av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, filename, 1);
218 
219     if (!(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
220         ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
221         if (ret < 0) {
222             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open output file '%s'", filename);
223             return ret;
224         }
225     }
226 
227     /* init muxer, write output file header */
228     ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
229     if (ret < 0) {
230         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
231         return ret;
232     }
233 
234     return 0;
235 }
236 
init_filter(FilteringContext * fctx,AVCodecContext * dec_ctx,AVCodecContext * enc_ctx,const char * filter_spec)237 static int init_filter(FilteringContext* fctx, AVCodecContext *dec_ctx,
238         AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, const char *filter_spec)
239 {
240     char args[512];
241     int ret = 0;
242     const AVFilter *buffersrc = NULL;
243     const AVFilter *buffersink = NULL;
244     AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx = NULL;
245     AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx = NULL;
246     AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
247     AVFilterInOut *inputs  = avfilter_inout_alloc();
248     AVFilterGraph *filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
249 
250     if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
251         ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
252         goto end;
253     }
254 
255     if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
256         buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
257         buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
258         if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
259             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filtering source or sink element not found\n");
260             ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
261             goto end;
262         }
263 
264         snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
265                 "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
266                 dec_ctx->width, dec_ctx->height, dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
267                 dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den,
268                 dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
269                 dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
270 
271         ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
272                 args, NULL, filter_graph);
273         if (ret < 0) {
274             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer source\n");
275             goto end;
276         }
277 
278         ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
279                 NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
280         if (ret < 0) {
281             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer sink\n");
282             goto end;
283         }
284 
285         ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts",
286                 (uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->pix_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->pix_fmt),
287                 AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
288         if (ret < 0) {
289             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output pixel format\n");
290             goto end;
291         }
292     } else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
293         char buf[64];
294         buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffer");
295         buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffersink");
296         if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
297             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filtering source or sink element not found\n");
298             ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
299             goto end;
300         }
301 
302         if (dec_ctx->ch_layout.order == AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_UNSPEC)
303             av_channel_layout_default(&dec_ctx->ch_layout, dec_ctx->ch_layout.nb_channels);
304         av_channel_layout_describe(&dec_ctx->ch_layout, buf, sizeof(buf));
305         snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
306                 "time_base=%d/%d:sample_rate=%d:sample_fmt=%s:channel_layout=%s",
307                 dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den, dec_ctx->sample_rate,
308                 av_get_sample_fmt_name(dec_ctx->sample_fmt),
309                 buf);
310         ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
311                 args, NULL, filter_graph);
312         if (ret < 0) {
313             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create audio buffer source\n");
314             goto end;
315         }
316 
317         ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
318                 NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
319         if (ret < 0) {
320             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create audio buffer sink\n");
321             goto end;
322         }
323 
324         ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "sample_fmts",
325                 (uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->sample_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->sample_fmt),
326                 AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
327         if (ret < 0) {
328             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output sample format\n");
329             goto end;
330         }
331 
332         av_channel_layout_describe(&enc_ctx->ch_layout, buf, sizeof(buf));
333         ret = av_opt_set(buffersink_ctx, "ch_layouts",
334                          buf, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
335         if (ret < 0) {
336             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output channel layout\n");
337             goto end;
338         }
339 
340         ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "sample_rates",
341                 (uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->sample_rate, sizeof(enc_ctx->sample_rate),
342                 AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
343         if (ret < 0) {
344             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output sample rate\n");
345             goto end;
346         }
347     } else {
348         ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
349         goto end;
350     }
351 
352     /* Endpoints for the filter graph. */
353     outputs->name       = av_strdup("in");
354     outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
355     outputs->pad_idx    = 0;
356     outputs->next       = NULL;
357 
358     inputs->name       = av_strdup("out");
359     inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
360     inputs->pad_idx    = 0;
361     inputs->next       = NULL;
362 
363     if (!outputs->name || !inputs->name) {
364         ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
365         goto end;
366     }
367 
368     if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filter_spec,
369                     &inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0)
370         goto end;
371 
372     if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) < 0)
373         goto end;
374 
375     /* Fill FilteringContext */
376     fctx->buffersrc_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
377     fctx->buffersink_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
378     fctx->filter_graph = filter_graph;
379 
380 end:
381     avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
382     avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
383 
384     return ret;
385 }
386 
init_filters(void)387 static int init_filters(void)
388 {
389     const char *filter_spec;
390     unsigned int i;
391     int ret;
392     filter_ctx = av_malloc_array(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*filter_ctx));
393     if (!filter_ctx)
394         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
395 
396     for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
397         filter_ctx[i].buffersrc_ctx  = NULL;
398         filter_ctx[i].buffersink_ctx = NULL;
399         filter_ctx[i].filter_graph   = NULL;
400         if (!(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
401                 || ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO))
402             continue;
403 
404 
405         if (ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
406             filter_spec = "null"; /* passthrough (dummy) filter for video */
407         else
408             filter_spec = "anull"; /* passthrough (dummy) filter for audio */
409         ret = init_filter(&filter_ctx[i], stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx,
410                 stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx, filter_spec);
411         if (ret)
412             return ret;
413 
414         filter_ctx[i].enc_pkt = av_packet_alloc();
415         if (!filter_ctx[i].enc_pkt)
416             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
417 
418         filter_ctx[i].filtered_frame = av_frame_alloc();
419         if (!filter_ctx[i].filtered_frame)
420             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
421     }
422     return 0;
423 }
424 
encode_write_frame(unsigned int stream_index,int flush)425 static int encode_write_frame(unsigned int stream_index, int flush)
426 {
427     StreamContext *stream = &stream_ctx[stream_index];
428     FilteringContext *filter = &filter_ctx[stream_index];
429     AVFrame *filt_frame = flush ? NULL : filter->filtered_frame;
430     AVPacket *enc_pkt = filter->enc_pkt;
431     int ret;
432 
433     av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Encoding frame\n");
434     /* encode filtered frame */
435     av_packet_unref(enc_pkt);
436 
437     ret = avcodec_send_frame(stream->enc_ctx, filt_frame);
438 
439     if (ret < 0)
440         return ret;
441 
442     while (ret >= 0) {
443         ret = avcodec_receive_packet(stream->enc_ctx, enc_pkt);
444 
445         if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
446             return 0;
447 
448         /* prepare packet for muxing */
449         enc_pkt->stream_index = stream_index;
450         av_packet_rescale_ts(enc_pkt,
451                              stream->enc_ctx->time_base,
452                              ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);
453 
454         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Muxing frame\n");
455         /* mux encoded frame */
456         ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, enc_pkt);
457     }
458 
459     return ret;
460 }
461 
filter_encode_write_frame(AVFrame * frame,unsigned int stream_index)462 static int filter_encode_write_frame(AVFrame *frame, unsigned int stream_index)
463 {
464     FilteringContext *filter = &filter_ctx[stream_index];
465     int ret;
466 
467     av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pushing decoded frame to filters\n");
468     /* push the decoded frame into the filtergraph */
469     ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(filter->buffersrc_ctx,
470             frame, 0);
471     if (ret < 0) {
472         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n");
473         return ret;
474     }
475 
476     /* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */
477     while (1) {
478         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pulling filtered frame from filters\n");
479         ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(filter->buffersink_ctx,
480                                       filter->filtered_frame);
481         if (ret < 0) {
482             /* if no more frames for output - returns AVERROR(EAGAIN)
483              * if flushed and no more frames for output - returns AVERROR_EOF
484              * rewrite retcode to 0 to show it as normal procedure completion
485              */
486             if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
487                 ret = 0;
488             break;
489         }
490 
491         filter->filtered_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
492         ret = encode_write_frame(stream_index, 0);
493         av_frame_unref(filter->filtered_frame);
494         if (ret < 0)
495             break;
496     }
497 
498     return ret;
499 }
500 
flush_encoder(unsigned int stream_index)501 static int flush_encoder(unsigned int stream_index)
502 {
503     if (!(stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx->codec->capabilities &
504                 AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
505         return 0;
506 
507     av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Flushing stream #%u encoder\n", stream_index);
508     return encode_write_frame(stream_index, 1);
509 }
510 
main(int argc,char ** argv)511 int main(int argc, char **argv)
512 {
513     int ret;
514     AVPacket *packet = NULL;
515     unsigned int stream_index;
516     unsigned int i;
517 
518     if (argc != 3) {
519         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Usage: %s <input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
520         return 1;
521     }
522 
523     if ((ret = open_input_file(argv[1])) < 0)
524         goto end;
525     if ((ret = open_output_file(argv[2])) < 0)
526         goto end;
527     if ((ret = init_filters()) < 0)
528         goto end;
529     if (!(packet = av_packet_alloc()))
530         goto end;
531 
532     /* read all packets */
533     while (1) {
534         if ((ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, packet)) < 0)
535             break;
536         stream_index = packet->stream_index;
537         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Demuxer gave frame of stream_index %u\n",
538                 stream_index);
539 
540         if (filter_ctx[stream_index].filter_graph) {
541             StreamContext *stream = &stream_ctx[stream_index];
542 
543             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Going to reencode&filter the frame\n");
544 
545             av_packet_rescale_ts(packet,
546                                  ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
547                                  stream->dec_ctx->time_base);
548             ret = avcodec_send_packet(stream->dec_ctx, packet);
549             if (ret < 0) {
550                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decoding failed\n");
551                 break;
552             }
553 
554             while (ret >= 0) {
555                 ret = avcodec_receive_frame(stream->dec_ctx, stream->dec_frame);
556                 if (ret == AVERROR_EOF || ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
557                     break;
558                 else if (ret < 0)
559                     goto end;
560 
561                 stream->dec_frame->pts = stream->dec_frame->best_effort_timestamp;
562                 ret = filter_encode_write_frame(stream->dec_frame, stream_index);
563                 if (ret < 0)
564                     goto end;
565             }
566         } else {
567             /* remux this frame without reencoding */
568             av_packet_rescale_ts(packet,
569                                  ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
570                                  ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);
571 
572             ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, packet);
573             if (ret < 0)
574                 goto end;
575         }
576         av_packet_unref(packet);
577     }
578 
579     /* flush filters and encoders */
580     for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
581         /* flush filter */
582         if (!filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
583             continue;
584         ret = filter_encode_write_frame(NULL, i);
585         if (ret < 0) {
586             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing filter failed\n");
587             goto end;
588         }
589 
590         /* flush encoder */
591         ret = flush_encoder(i);
592         if (ret < 0) {
593             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing encoder failed\n");
594             goto end;
595         }
596     }
597 
598     av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
599 end:
600     av_packet_free(&packet);
601     for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
602         avcodec_free_context(&stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx);
603         if (ofmt_ctx && ofmt_ctx->nb_streams > i && ofmt_ctx->streams[i] && stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx)
604             avcodec_free_context(&stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx);
605         if (filter_ctx && filter_ctx[i].filter_graph) {
606             avfilter_graph_free(&filter_ctx[i].filter_graph);
607             av_packet_free(&filter_ctx[i].enc_pkt);
608             av_frame_free(&filter_ctx[i].filtered_frame);
609         }
610 
611         av_frame_free(&stream_ctx[i].dec_frame);
612     }
613     av_free(filter_ctx);
614     av_free(stream_ctx);
615     avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
616     if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
617         avio_closep(&ofmt_ctx->pb);
618     avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
619 
620     if (ret < 0)
621         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
622 
623     return ret ? 1 : 0;
624 }
625