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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 Krzysztof Foltman, Markus Schmidt, Thor Harald Johansen, Damien Zammit
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 /**
22  * @file
23  * Audio (Sidechain) Gate filter
24  */
25 
26 #include "config_components.h"
27 
28 #include "libavutil/audio_fifo.h"
29 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
30 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
31 #include "avfilter.h"
32 #include "audio.h"
33 #include "filters.h"
34 #include "formats.h"
35 #include "hermite.h"
36 
37 typedef struct AudioGateContext {
38     const AVClass *class;
39 
40     double level_in;
41     double level_sc;
42     double attack;
43     double release;
44     double threshold;
45     double ratio;
46     double knee;
47     double makeup;
48     double range;
49     int link;
50     int detection;
51     int mode;
52 
53     double thres;
54     double knee_start;
55     double knee_stop;
56     double lin_knee_start;
57     double lin_knee_stop;
58     double lin_slope;
59     double attack_coeff;
60     double release_coeff;
61 
62     AVAudioFifo *fifo[2];
63     int64_t pts;
64 } AudioGateContext;
65 
66 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(AudioGateContext, x)
67 #define A AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME_PARAM
68 
69 static const AVOption options[] = {
70     { "level_in",  "set input level",        OFFSET(level_in),  AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=1},           0.015625,   64, A },
71     { "mode",      "set mode",               OFFSET(mode),      AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64=0},           0, 1, A, "mode" },
72     {   "downward",0,                        0,                 AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64=0},           0, 0, A, "mode" },
73     {   "upward",  0,                        0,                 AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64=1},           0, 0, A, "mode" },
74     { "range",     "set max gain reduction", OFFSET(range),     AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.06125},     0, 1, A },
75     { "threshold", "set threshold",          OFFSET(threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.125},       0, 1, A },
76     { "ratio",     "set ratio",              OFFSET(ratio),     AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=2},           1,  9000, A },
77     { "attack",    "set attack",             OFFSET(attack),    AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=20},          0.01, 9000, A },
78     { "release",   "set release",            OFFSET(release),   AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=250},         0.01, 9000, A },
79     { "makeup",    "set makeup gain",        OFFSET(makeup),    AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=1},           1,   64, A },
80     { "knee",      "set knee",               OFFSET(knee),      AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=2.828427125}, 1,    8, A },
81     { "detection", "set detection",          OFFSET(detection), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64=1},           0,    1, A, "detection" },
82     {   "peak",    0,                        0,                 AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64=0},           0,    0, A, "detection" },
83     {   "rms",     0,                        0,                 AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64=1},           0,    0, A, "detection" },
84     { "link",      "set link",               OFFSET(link),      AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64=0},           0,    1, A, "link" },
85     {   "average", 0,                        0,                 AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64=0},           0,    0, A, "link" },
86     {   "maximum", 0,                        0,                 AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64=1},           0,    0, A, "link" },
87     { "level_sc",  "set sidechain gain",     OFFSET(level_sc),  AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=1},           0.015625,   64, A },
88     { NULL }
89 };
90 
91 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS_EXT(agate_sidechaingate, "agate/sidechaingate", options);
92 
agate_config_input(AVFilterLink * inlink)93 static int agate_config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
94 {
95     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
96     AudioGateContext *s = ctx->priv;
97     double lin_threshold = s->threshold;
98     double lin_knee_sqrt = sqrt(s->knee);
99 
100     if (s->detection)
101         lin_threshold *= lin_threshold;
102 
103     s->attack_coeff  = FFMIN(1., 1. / (s->attack * inlink->sample_rate / 4000.));
104     s->release_coeff = FFMIN(1., 1. / (s->release * inlink->sample_rate / 4000.));
105     s->lin_knee_stop = lin_threshold * lin_knee_sqrt;
106     s->lin_knee_start = lin_threshold / lin_knee_sqrt;
107     s->thres = log(lin_threshold);
108     s->knee_start = log(s->lin_knee_start);
109     s->knee_stop = log(s->lin_knee_stop);
110 
111     return 0;
112 }
113 
114 // A fake infinity value (because real infinity may break some hosts)
115 #define FAKE_INFINITY (65536.0 * 65536.0)
116 
117 // Check for infinity (with appropriate-ish tolerance)
118 #define IS_FAKE_INFINITY(value) (fabs(value-FAKE_INFINITY) < 1.0)
119 
output_gain(double lin_slope,double ratio,double thres,double knee,double knee_start,double knee_stop,double range,int mode)120 static double output_gain(double lin_slope, double ratio, double thres,
121                           double knee, double knee_start, double knee_stop,
122                           double range, int mode)
123 {
124     double slope = log(lin_slope);
125     double tratio = ratio;
126     double gain = 0.;
127     double delta = 0.;
128 
129     if (IS_FAKE_INFINITY(ratio))
130         tratio = 1000.;
131     gain = (slope - thres) * tratio + thres;
132     delta = tratio;
133 
134     if (mode) {
135         if (knee > 1. && slope < knee_stop)
136             gain = hermite_interpolation(slope, knee_stop, knee_start, ((knee_stop - thres) * tratio  + thres), knee_start, delta, 1.);
137     } else {
138         if (knee > 1. && slope > knee_start)
139             gain = hermite_interpolation(slope, knee_start, knee_stop, ((knee_start - thres) * tratio  + thres), knee_stop, delta, 1.);
140     }
141     return FFMAX(range, exp(gain - slope));
142 }
143 
gate(AudioGateContext * s,const double * src,double * dst,const double * scsrc,int nb_samples,double level_in,double level_sc,AVFilterLink * inlink,AVFilterLink * sclink)144 static void gate(AudioGateContext *s,
145                  const double *src, double *dst, const double *scsrc,
146                  int nb_samples, double level_in, double level_sc,
147                  AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFilterLink *sclink)
148 {
149     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
150     const double makeup = s->makeup;
151     const double attack_coeff = s->attack_coeff;
152     const double release_coeff = s->release_coeff;
153     int n, c;
154 
155     for (n = 0; n < nb_samples; n++, src += inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels, dst += inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels, scsrc += sclink->ch_layout.nb_channels) {
156         double abs_sample = fabs(scsrc[0] * level_sc), gain = 1.0;
157         double factor;
158         int detected;
159 
160         if (s->link == 1) {
161             for (c = 1; c < sclink->ch_layout.nb_channels; c++)
162                 abs_sample = FFMAX(fabs(scsrc[c] * level_sc), abs_sample);
163         } else {
164             for (c = 1; c < sclink->ch_layout.nb_channels; c++)
165                 abs_sample += fabs(scsrc[c] * level_sc);
166 
167             abs_sample /= sclink->ch_layout.nb_channels;
168         }
169 
170         if (s->detection)
171             abs_sample *= abs_sample;
172 
173         s->lin_slope += (abs_sample - s->lin_slope) * (abs_sample > s->lin_slope ? attack_coeff : release_coeff);
174 
175         if (s->mode)
176             detected = s->lin_slope > s->lin_knee_start;
177         else
178             detected = s->lin_slope < s->lin_knee_stop;
179 
180         if (s->lin_slope > 0.0 && detected)
181             gain = output_gain(s->lin_slope, s->ratio, s->thres,
182                                s->knee, s->knee_start, s->knee_stop,
183                                s->range, s->mode);
184 
185         factor = ctx->is_disabled ? 1.f : level_in * gain * makeup;
186         for (c = 0; c < inlink->ch_layout.nb_channels; c++)
187             dst[c] = src[c] * factor;
188     }
189 }
190 
191 #if CONFIG_AGATE_FILTER
192 
filter_frame(AVFilterLink * inlink,AVFrame * in)193 static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
194 {
195     const double *src = (const double *)in->data[0];
196     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
197     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
198     AudioGateContext *s = ctx->priv;
199     AVFrame *out;
200     double *dst;
201 
202     if (av_frame_is_writable(in)) {
203         out = in;
204     } else {
205         out = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, in->nb_samples);
206         if (!out) {
207             av_frame_free(&in);
208             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
209         }
210         av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
211     }
212     dst = (double *)out->data[0];
213 
214     gate(s, src, dst, src, in->nb_samples,
215          s->level_in, s->level_in, inlink, inlink);
216 
217     if (out != in)
218         av_frame_free(&in);
219     return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
220 }
221 
222 static const AVFilterPad inputs[] = {
223     {
224         .name         = "default",
225         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
226         .filter_frame = filter_frame,
227         .config_props = agate_config_input,
228     },
229 };
230 
231 static const AVFilterPad outputs[] = {
232     {
233         .name = "default",
234         .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
235     },
236 };
237 
238 const AVFilter ff_af_agate = {
239     .name           = "agate",
240     .description    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Audio gate."),
241     .priv_class     = &agate_sidechaingate_class,
242     .priv_size      = sizeof(AudioGateContext),
243     FILTER_INPUTS(inputs),
244     FILTER_OUTPUTS(outputs),
245     FILTER_SINGLE_SAMPLEFMT(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL),
246     .process_command = ff_filter_process_command,
247     .flags          = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC,
248 };
249 
250 #endif /* CONFIG_AGATE_FILTER */
251 
252 #if CONFIG_SIDECHAINGATE_FILTER
253 
activate(AVFilterContext * ctx)254 static int activate(AVFilterContext *ctx)
255 {
256     AudioGateContext *s = ctx->priv;
257     AVFrame *out = NULL, *in[2] = { NULL };
258     int ret, i, nb_samples;
259     double *dst;
260 
261     FF_FILTER_FORWARD_STATUS_BACK_ALL(ctx->outputs[0], ctx);
262     if ((ret = ff_inlink_consume_frame(ctx->inputs[0], &in[0])) > 0) {
263         av_audio_fifo_write(s->fifo[0], (void **)in[0]->extended_data,
264                             in[0]->nb_samples);
265         av_frame_free(&in[0]);
266     }
267     if (ret < 0)
268         return ret;
269     if ((ret = ff_inlink_consume_frame(ctx->inputs[1], &in[1])) > 0) {
270         av_audio_fifo_write(s->fifo[1], (void **)in[1]->extended_data,
271                             in[1]->nb_samples);
272         av_frame_free(&in[1]);
273     }
274     if (ret < 0)
275         return ret;
276 
277     nb_samples = FFMIN(av_audio_fifo_size(s->fifo[0]), av_audio_fifo_size(s->fifo[1]));
278     if (nb_samples) {
279         out = ff_get_audio_buffer(ctx->outputs[0], nb_samples);
280         if (!out)
281             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
282         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
283             in[i] = ff_get_audio_buffer(ctx->inputs[i], nb_samples);
284             if (!in[i]) {
285                 av_frame_free(&in[0]);
286                 av_frame_free(&in[1]);
287                 av_frame_free(&out);
288                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
289             }
290             av_audio_fifo_read(s->fifo[i], (void **)in[i]->data, nb_samples);
291         }
292 
293         dst = (double *)out->data[0];
294         out->pts = s->pts;
295         s->pts += av_rescale_q(nb_samples, (AVRational){1, ctx->outputs[0]->sample_rate}, ctx->outputs[0]->time_base);
296 
297         gate(s, (double *)in[0]->data[0], dst,
298              (double *)in[1]->data[0], nb_samples,
299              s->level_in, s->level_sc,
300              ctx->inputs[0], ctx->inputs[1]);
301 
302         av_frame_free(&in[0]);
303         av_frame_free(&in[1]);
304 
305         ret = ff_filter_frame(ctx->outputs[0], out);
306         if (ret < 0)
307             return ret;
308     }
309     FF_FILTER_FORWARD_STATUS(ctx->inputs[0], ctx->outputs[0]);
310     FF_FILTER_FORWARD_STATUS(ctx->inputs[1], ctx->outputs[0]);
311     if (ff_outlink_frame_wanted(ctx->outputs[0])) {
312         if (!av_audio_fifo_size(s->fifo[0]))
313             ff_inlink_request_frame(ctx->inputs[0]);
314         if (!av_audio_fifo_size(s->fifo[1]))
315             ff_inlink_request_frame(ctx->inputs[1]);
316     }
317     return 0;
318 }
319 
scquery_formats(AVFilterContext * ctx)320 static int scquery_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
321 {
322     static const enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmts[] = {
323         AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL,
324         AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE
325     };
326     int ret = ff_channel_layouts_ref(ff_all_channel_counts(),
327                                      &ctx->inputs[1]->outcfg.channel_layouts);
328     if (ret < 0)
329         return ret;
330 
331     /* This will link the channel properties of the main input and the output;
332      * it won't touch the second input as its channel_layouts is already set. */
333     if ((ret = ff_set_common_all_channel_counts(ctx)) < 0)
334         return ret;
335 
336     if ((ret = ff_set_common_formats_from_list(ctx, sample_fmts)) < 0)
337         return ret;
338 
339     return ff_set_common_all_samplerates(ctx);
340 }
341 
scconfig_output(AVFilterLink * outlink)342 static int scconfig_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
343 {
344     AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
345     AudioGateContext *s = ctx->priv;
346 
347     outlink->time_base   = ctx->inputs[0]->time_base;
348 
349     s->fifo[0] = av_audio_fifo_alloc(ctx->inputs[0]->format, ctx->inputs[0]->ch_layout.nb_channels, 1024);
350     s->fifo[1] = av_audio_fifo_alloc(ctx->inputs[1]->format, ctx->inputs[1]->ch_layout.nb_channels, 1024);
351     if (!s->fifo[0] || !s->fifo[1])
352         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
353 
354 
355     agate_config_input(ctx->inputs[0]);
356 
357     return 0;
358 }
359 
uninit(AVFilterContext * ctx)360 static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
361 {
362     AudioGateContext *s = ctx->priv;
363 
364     av_audio_fifo_free(s->fifo[0]);
365     av_audio_fifo_free(s->fifo[1]);
366 }
367 
368 static const AVFilterPad sidechaingate_inputs[] = {
369     {
370         .name           = "main",
371         .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
372     },{
373         .name           = "sidechain",
374         .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
375     },
376 };
377 
378 static const AVFilterPad sidechaingate_outputs[] = {
379     {
380         .name          = "default",
381         .type          = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
382         .config_props  = scconfig_output,
383     },
384 };
385 
386 const AVFilter ff_af_sidechaingate = {
387     .name           = "sidechaingate",
388     .description    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Audio sidechain gate."),
389     .priv_class     = &agate_sidechaingate_class,
390     .priv_size      = sizeof(AudioGateContext),
391     .activate       = activate,
392     .uninit         = uninit,
393     FILTER_INPUTS(sidechaingate_inputs),
394     FILTER_OUTPUTS(sidechaingate_outputs),
395     FILTER_QUERY_FUNC(scquery_formats),
396     .process_command = ff_filter_process_command,
397     .flags          = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_INTERNAL,
398 };
399 #endif  /* CONFIG_SIDECHAINGATE_FILTER */
400