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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Paul B Mahol
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #include "config_components.h"
22 
23 #include "float.h"
24 
25 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
26 #include "libavutil/eval.h"
27 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
28 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
29 #include "avfilter.h"
30 #include "formats.h"
31 #include "internal.h"
32 #include "video.h"
33 
34 typedef struct DrawGraphContext {
35     const AVClass *class;
36 
37     char          *key[4];
38     float         min, max;
39     char          *fg_str[4];
40     AVExpr        *fg_expr[4];
41     uint8_t       bg[4];
42     int           mode;
43     int           slide;
44     int           w, h;
45     AVRational    frame_rate;
46 
47     AVFrame       *out;
48     int           x;
49     int           prev_y[4];
50     int           first[4];
51     float         *values[4];
52     int           values_size[4];
53     int           nb_values;
54     int64_t       prev_pts;
55 } DrawGraphContext;
56 
57 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DrawGraphContext, x)
58 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
59 
60 static const AVOption drawgraph_options[] = {
61     { "m1", "set 1st metadata key", OFFSET(key[0]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=""}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
62     { "fg1", "set 1st foreground color expression", OFFSET(fg_str[0]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="0xffff0000"}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
63     { "m2", "set 2nd metadata key", OFFSET(key[1]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=""}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
64     { "fg2", "set 2nd foreground color expression", OFFSET(fg_str[1]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="0xff00ff00"}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
65     { "m3", "set 3rd metadata key", OFFSET(key[2]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=""}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
66     { "fg3", "set 3rd foreground color expression", OFFSET(fg_str[2]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="0xffff00ff"}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
67     { "m4", "set 4th metadata key", OFFSET(key[3]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=""}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
68     { "fg4", "set 4th foreground color expression", OFFSET(fg_str[3]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="0xffffff00"}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
69     { "bg", "set background color", OFFSET(bg), AV_OPT_TYPE_COLOR, {.str="white"}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
70     { "min", "set minimal value", OFFSET(min), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=-1.}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
71     { "max", "set maximal value", OFFSET(max), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=1.}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
72     { "mode", "set graph mode", OFFSET(mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=2}, 0, 2, FLAGS, "mode" },
73         {"bar", "draw bars", OFFSET(mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=0}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "mode"},
74         {"dot", "draw dots", OFFSET(mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=1}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "mode"},
75         {"line", "draw lines", OFFSET(mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=2}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "mode"},
76     { "slide", "set slide mode", OFFSET(slide), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, 0, 4, FLAGS, "slide" },
77         {"frame", "draw new frames", OFFSET(slide), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=0}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "slide"},
78         {"replace", "replace old columns with new", OFFSET(slide), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=1}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "slide"},
79         {"scroll", "scroll from right to left", OFFSET(slide), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=2}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "slide"},
80         {"rscroll", "scroll from left to right", OFFSET(slide), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=3}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "slide"},
81         {"picture", "display graph in single frame", OFFSET(slide), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=4}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "slide"},
82     { "size", "set graph size", OFFSET(w), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str="900x256"}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
83     { "s", "set graph size", OFFSET(w), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str="900x256"}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
84     { "rate", "set video rate", OFFSET(frame_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE, {.str="25"}, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
85     { "r",    "set video rate", OFFSET(frame_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE, {.str="25"}, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
86     { NULL }
87 };
88 
89 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS_EXT(drawgraph, "(a)drawgraph", drawgraph_options);
90 
91 static const char *const var_names[] = {   "MAX",   "MIN",   "VAL", NULL };
92 enum                                   { VAR_MAX, VAR_MIN, VAR_VAL, VAR_VARS_NB };
93 
init(AVFilterContext * ctx)94 static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
95 {
96     DrawGraphContext *s = ctx->priv;
97     int ret, i;
98 
99     if (s->max <= s->min) {
100         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "max is same or lower than min\n");
101         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
102     }
103 
104     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
105         if (s->fg_str[i]) {
106             ret = av_expr_parse(&s->fg_expr[i], s->fg_str[i], var_names,
107                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx);
108 
109             if (ret < 0)
110                 return ret;
111         }
112     }
113 
114     s->first[0] = s->first[1] = s->first[2] = s->first[3] = 1;
115 
116     if (s->slide == 4) {
117         s->values[0] = av_fast_realloc(NULL, &s->values_size[0], 2000);
118         s->values[1] = av_fast_realloc(NULL, &s->values_size[1], 2000);
119         s->values[2] = av_fast_realloc(NULL, &s->values_size[2], 2000);
120         s->values[3] = av_fast_realloc(NULL, &s->values_size[3], 2000);
121 
122         if (!s->values[0] || !s->values[1] ||
123             !s->values[2] || !s->values[3]) {
124             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
125         }
126     }
127 
128     return 0;
129 }
130 
query_formats(AVFilterContext * ctx)131 static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
132 {
133     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
134     static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
135         AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,
136         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
137     };
138     int ret;
139 
140     AVFilterFormats *fmts_list = ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts);
141     if ((ret = ff_formats_ref(fmts_list, &outlink->incfg.formats)) < 0)
142         return ret;
143 
144     return 0;
145 }
146 
clear_image(DrawGraphContext * s,AVFrame * out,AVFilterLink * outlink)147 static void clear_image(DrawGraphContext *s, AVFrame *out, AVFilterLink *outlink)
148 {
149     int i, j;
150     int bg = AV_RN32(s->bg);
151 
152     for (i = 0; i < out->height; i++)
153         for (j = 0; j < out->width; j++)
154             AV_WN32(out->data[0] + i * out->linesize[0] + j * 4, bg);
155 }
156 
draw_dot(int fg,int x,int y,AVFrame * out)157 static inline void draw_dot(int fg, int x, int y, AVFrame *out)
158 {
159     AV_WN32(out->data[0] + y * out->linesize[0] + x * 4, fg);
160 }
161 
filter_frame(AVFilterLink * inlink,AVFrame * in)162 static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
163 {
164     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
165     DrawGraphContext *s = ctx->priv;
166     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
167     AVDictionary *metadata;
168     AVDictionaryEntry *e;
169     AVFrame *out = s->out;
170     AVFrame *clone = NULL;
171     int64_t in_pts, out_pts;
172     int i;
173 
174     if (s->slide == 4 && s->nb_values >= s->values_size[0] / sizeof(float)) {
175         float *ptr;
176 
177         ptr = av_fast_realloc(s->values[0], &s->values_size[0], s->values_size[0] * 2);
178         if (!ptr)
179             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
180         s->values[0] = ptr;
181 
182         ptr = av_fast_realloc(s->values[1], &s->values_size[1], s->values_size[1] * 2);
183         if (!ptr)
184             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
185         s->values[1] = ptr;
186 
187         ptr = av_fast_realloc(s->values[2], &s->values_size[2], s->values_size[2] * 2);
188         if (!ptr)
189             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
190         s->values[2] = ptr;
191 
192         ptr = av_fast_realloc(s->values[3], &s->values_size[3], s->values_size[3] * 2);
193         if (!ptr)
194             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
195         s->values[3] = ptr;
196     }
197 
198     if (s->slide != 4 || s->nb_values == 0) {
199         if (!s->out || s->out->width  != outlink->w ||
200                        s->out->height != outlink->h) {
201             av_frame_free(&s->out);
202             s->out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
203             out = s->out;
204             if (!s->out) {
205                 av_frame_free(&in);
206                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
207             }
208 
209             clear_image(s, out, outlink);
210         }
211         av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
212     }
213 
214     metadata = in->metadata;
215 
216     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
217         double values[VAR_VARS_NB];
218         int j, y, x, old;
219         uint32_t fg, bg;
220         float vf;
221 
222         if (s->slide == 4)
223             s->values[i][s->nb_values] = NAN;
224 
225         e = av_dict_get(metadata, s->key[i], NULL, 0);
226         if (!e || !e->value)
227             continue;
228 
229         if (av_sscanf(e->value, "%f", &vf) != 1)
230             continue;
231 
232         vf = av_clipf(vf, s->min, s->max);
233 
234         if (s->slide == 4) {
235             s->values[i][s->nb_values] = vf;
236             continue;
237         }
238 
239         values[VAR_MIN] = s->min;
240         values[VAR_MAX] = s->max;
241         values[VAR_VAL] = vf;
242 
243         fg = av_expr_eval(s->fg_expr[i], values, NULL);
244         bg = AV_RN32(s->bg);
245 
246         if (i == 0 && (s->x >= outlink->w || s->slide == 3)) {
247             if (s->slide == 0 || s->slide == 1)
248                 s->x = 0;
249 
250             if (s->slide == 2) {
251                 s->x = outlink->w - 1;
252                 for (j = 0; j < outlink->h; j++) {
253                     memmove(out->data[0] + j * out->linesize[0] ,
254                             out->data[0] + j * out->linesize[0] + 4,
255                             (outlink->w - 1) * 4);
256                 }
257             } else if (s->slide == 3) {
258                 s->x = 0;
259                 for (j = 0; j < outlink->h; j++) {
260                     memmove(out->data[0] + j * out->linesize[0] + 4,
261                             out->data[0] + j * out->linesize[0],
262                             (outlink->w - 1) * 4);
263                 }
264             } else if (s->slide == 0) {
265                 clear_image(s, out, outlink);
266             }
267         }
268 
269         x = s->x;
270         y = (outlink->h - 1) * (1 - ((vf - s->min) / (s->max - s->min)));
271 
272         switch (s->mode) {
273         case 0:
274             if (i == 0 && (s->slide > 0))
275                 for (j = 0; j < outlink->h; j++)
276                     draw_dot(bg, x, j, out);
277 
278             old = AV_RN32(out->data[0] + y * out->linesize[0] + x * 4);
279             for (j = y; j < outlink->h; j++) {
280                 if (old != bg &&
281                     (AV_RN32(out->data[0] + j * out->linesize[0] + x * 4) != old) ||
282                     AV_RN32(out->data[0] + FFMIN(j+1, outlink->h - 1) * out->linesize[0] + x * 4) != old) {
283                     draw_dot(fg, x, j, out);
284                     break;
285                 }
286                 draw_dot(fg, x, j, out);
287             }
288             break;
289         case 1:
290             if (i == 0 && (s->slide > 0))
291                 for (j = 0; j < outlink->h; j++)
292                     draw_dot(bg, x, j, out);
293             draw_dot(fg, x, y, out);
294             break;
295         case 2:
296             if (s->first[i]) {
297                 s->first[i] = 0;
298                 s->prev_y[i] = y;
299             }
300 
301             if (i == 0 && (s->slide > 0)) {
302                 for (j = 0; j < y; j++)
303                     draw_dot(bg, x, j, out);
304                 for (j = outlink->h - 1; j > y; j--)
305                     draw_dot(bg, x, j, out);
306             }
307             if (y <= s->prev_y[i]) {
308                 for (j = y; j <= s->prev_y[i]; j++)
309                     draw_dot(fg, x, j, out);
310             } else {
311                 for (j = s->prev_y[i]; j <= y; j++)
312                     draw_dot(fg, x, j, out);
313             }
314             s->prev_y[i] = y;
315             break;
316         }
317     }
318 
319     s->nb_values++;
320     s->x++;
321 
322     in_pts = in->pts;
323 
324     av_frame_free(&in);
325 
326     if (s->slide == 4)
327         return 0;
328 
329     out_pts = av_rescale_q(in_pts, inlink->time_base, outlink->time_base);
330 
331     if (out_pts == s->prev_pts)
332         return 0;
333 
334     clone = av_frame_clone(s->out);
335     if (!clone)
336         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
337 
338     clone->pts = s->prev_pts = out_pts;
339     return ff_filter_frame(outlink, clone);
340 }
341 
request_frame(AVFilterLink * outlink)342 static int request_frame(AVFilterLink *outlink)
343 {
344     AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
345     DrawGraphContext *s = ctx->priv;
346     AVFrame *out = s->out;
347     int ret, i, k, step, l;
348 
349     ret = ff_request_frame(ctx->inputs[0]);
350 
351     if (s->slide == 4 && ret == AVERROR_EOF && s->nb_values > 0) {
352         s->x = l = 0;
353         step = ceil(s->nb_values / (float)s->w);
354 
355         for (k = 0; k < s->nb_values; k++) {
356             for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
357                 double values[VAR_VARS_NB];
358                 int j, y, x, old;
359                 uint32_t fg, bg;
360                 float vf = s->values[i][k];
361 
362                 if (isnan(vf))
363                     continue;
364 
365                 values[VAR_MIN] = s->min;
366                 values[VAR_MAX] = s->max;
367                 values[VAR_VAL] = vf;
368 
369                 fg = av_expr_eval(s->fg_expr[i], values, NULL);
370                 bg = AV_RN32(s->bg);
371 
372                 x = s->x;
373                 y = (outlink->h - 1) * (1 - ((vf - s->min) / (s->max - s->min)));
374 
375                 switch (s->mode) {
376                 case 0:
377                     old = AV_RN32(out->data[0] + y * out->linesize[0] + x * 4);
378                     for (j = y; j < outlink->h; j++) {
379                         if (old != bg &&
380                             (AV_RN32(out->data[0] + j * out->linesize[0] + x * 4) != old) ||
381                             AV_RN32(out->data[0] + FFMIN(j+1, outlink->h - 1) * out->linesize[0] + x * 4) != old) {
382                             draw_dot(fg, x, j, out);
383                             break;
384                         }
385                         draw_dot(fg, x, j, out);
386                     }
387                     break;
388                 case 1:
389                     draw_dot(fg, x, y, out);
390                     break;
391                 case 2:
392                     if (s->first[i]) {
393                         s->first[i] = 0;
394                         s->prev_y[i] = y;
395                     }
396 
397                     if (y <= s->prev_y[i]) {
398                         for (j = y; j <= s->prev_y[i]; j++)
399                             draw_dot(fg, x, j, out);
400                     } else {
401                         for (j = s->prev_y[i]; j <= y; j++)
402                             draw_dot(fg, x, j, out);
403                     }
404                     s->prev_y[i] = y;
405                     break;
406                 }
407             }
408 
409             l++;
410             if (l >= step) {
411                 l = 0;
412                 s->x++;
413             }
414         }
415 
416         s->nb_values = 0;
417         out->pts = 0;
418         ret = ff_filter_frame(ctx->outputs[0], s->out);
419     }
420 
421     return ret;
422 }
423 
config_output(AVFilterLink * outlink)424 static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
425 {
426     DrawGraphContext *s = outlink->src->priv;
427 
428     outlink->w = s->w;
429     outlink->h = s->h;
430     outlink->sample_aspect_ratio = (AVRational){1,1};
431     outlink->frame_rate = s->frame_rate;
432     outlink->time_base = av_inv_q(outlink->frame_rate);
433     s->prev_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
434 
435     return 0;
436 }
437 
uninit(AVFilterContext * ctx)438 static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
439 {
440     DrawGraphContext *s = ctx->priv;
441     int i;
442 
443     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
444         av_expr_free(s->fg_expr[i]);
445 
446     if (s->slide != 4)
447         av_frame_free(&s->out);
448 
449     av_freep(&s->values[0]);
450     av_freep(&s->values[1]);
451     av_freep(&s->values[2]);
452     av_freep(&s->values[3]);
453 }
454 
455 #if CONFIG_DRAWGRAPH_FILTER
456 
457 static const AVFilterPad drawgraph_inputs[] = {
458     {
459         .name         = "default",
460         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
461         .filter_frame = filter_frame,
462     },
463 };
464 
465 static const AVFilterPad drawgraph_outputs[] = {
466     {
467         .name         = "default",
468         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
469         .config_props = config_output,
470         .request_frame = request_frame,
471     },
472 };
473 
474 const AVFilter ff_vf_drawgraph = {
475     .name          = "drawgraph",
476     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Draw a graph using input video metadata."),
477     .priv_size     = sizeof(DrawGraphContext),
478     .priv_class    = &drawgraph_class,
479     .init          = init,
480     .uninit        = uninit,
481     FILTER_INPUTS(drawgraph_inputs),
482     FILTER_OUTPUTS(drawgraph_outputs),
483     FILTER_QUERY_FUNC(query_formats),
484 };
485 
486 #endif // CONFIG_DRAWGRAPH_FILTER
487 
488 #if CONFIG_ADRAWGRAPH_FILTER
489 
490 static const AVFilterPad adrawgraph_inputs[] = {
491     {
492         .name         = "default",
493         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
494         .filter_frame = filter_frame,
495     },
496 };
497 
498 static const AVFilterPad adrawgraph_outputs[] = {
499     {
500         .name         = "default",
501         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
502         .config_props = config_output,
503         .request_frame = request_frame,
504     },
505 };
506 
507 const AVFilter ff_avf_adrawgraph = {
508     .name          = "adrawgraph",
509     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Draw a graph using input audio metadata."),
510     .priv_class    = &drawgraph_class,
511     .priv_size     = sizeof(DrawGraphContext),
512     .init          = init,
513     .uninit        = uninit,
514     FILTER_INPUTS(adrawgraph_inputs),
515     FILTER_OUTPUTS(adrawgraph_outputs),
516     FILTER_QUERY_FUNC(query_formats),
517 };
518 #endif // CONFIG_ADRAWGRAPH_FILTER
519