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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2021 Paul B Mahol
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #include <float.h>
22 
23 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
24 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
25 #include "avfilter.h"
26 #include "formats.h"
27 #include "internal.h"
28 #include "video.h"
29 
30 typedef struct MonochromeContext {
31     const AVClass *class;
32 
33     float b, r;
34     float size;
35     float high;
36 
37     int depth;
38     int subw, subh;
39 
40     int (*do_slice)(AVFilterContext *s, void *arg,
41                     int jobnr, int nb_jobs);
42     int (*clear_uv)(AVFilterContext *s, void *arg,
43                     int jobnr, int nb_jobs);
44 } MonochromeContext;
45 
envelope(const float x)46 static float envelope(const float x)
47 {
48     const float beta = 0.6f;
49 
50     if (x < beta) {
51         const float tmp = fabsf(x / beta - 1.f);
52 
53         return 1.f - tmp * tmp;
54     } else {
55         const float tmp = (1.f - x) / (1.f - beta);
56 
57         return tmp * tmp * (3.f - 2.f * tmp);
58     }
59 }
60 
filter(float b,float r,float u,float v,float size)61 static float filter(float b, float r, float u, float v, float size)
62 {
63     return expf(-av_clipf(((b - u) * (b - u) +
64                            (r - v) * (r - v)) *
65                             size, 0.f, 1.f));
66 }
67 
68 #define PROCESS()                            \
69     const int cx = x >> subw;                \
70     float y = yptr[x] * imax;                \
71     float u = uptr[cx] * imax - .5f;         \
72     float v = vptr[cx] * imax - .5f;         \
73     float tt, t, ny;                         \
74                                              \
75     ny = filter(b, r, u, v, size);           \
76     tt = envelope(y);                        \
77     t = tt + (1.f - tt) * ihigh;             \
78     ny = (1.f - t) * y + t * ny * y;
79 
monochrome_slice8(AVFilterContext * ctx,void * arg,int jobnr,int nb_jobs)80 static int monochrome_slice8(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
81 {
82     MonochromeContext *s = ctx->priv;
83     AVFrame *frame = arg;
84     const int depth = s->depth;
85     const int subw = s->subw;
86     const int subh = s->subh;
87     const float max = (1 << depth) - 1;
88     const float imax = 1.f / max;
89     const int width = frame->width;
90     const int height = frame->height;
91     const int slice_start = (height * jobnr) / nb_jobs;
92     const int slice_end = (height * (jobnr + 1)) / nb_jobs;
93     const int ylinesize = frame->linesize[0];
94     const int ulinesize = frame->linesize[1];
95     const int vlinesize = frame->linesize[2];
96     uint8_t *yptr = frame->data[0] + slice_start * ylinesize;
97     const float ihigh = 1.f - s->high;
98     const float size = 1.f / s->size;
99     const float b = s->b * .5f;
100     const float r = s->r * .5f;
101 
102     for (int y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) {
103         const int cy = y >> subh;
104         uint8_t *uptr = frame->data[1] + cy * ulinesize;
105         uint8_t *vptr = frame->data[2] + cy * vlinesize;
106 
107         for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
108             PROCESS()
109 
110             yptr[x] = av_clip_uint8(lrintf(ny * max));
111         }
112 
113         yptr += ylinesize;
114     }
115 
116     return 0;
117 }
118 
monochrome_slice16(AVFilterContext * ctx,void * arg,int jobnr,int nb_jobs)119 static int monochrome_slice16(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
120 {
121     MonochromeContext *s = ctx->priv;
122     AVFrame *frame = arg;
123     const int depth = s->depth;
124     const int subw = s->subw;
125     const int subh = s->subh;
126     const float max = (1 << depth) - 1;
127     const float imax = 1.f / max;
128     const int width = frame->width;
129     const int height = frame->height;
130     const int slice_start = (height * jobnr) / nb_jobs;
131     const int slice_end = (height * (jobnr + 1)) / nb_jobs;
132     const int ylinesize = frame->linesize[0] / 2;
133     const int ulinesize = frame->linesize[1] / 2;
134     const int vlinesize = frame->linesize[2] / 2;
135     uint16_t *yptr = (uint16_t *)frame->data[0] + slice_start * ylinesize;
136     const float ihigh = 1.f - s->high;
137     const float size = 1.f / s->size;
138     const float b = s->b * .5f;
139     const float r = s->r * .5f;
140 
141     for (int y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) {
142         const int cy = y >> subh;
143         uint16_t *uptr = (uint16_t *)frame->data[1] + cy * ulinesize;
144         uint16_t *vptr = (uint16_t *)frame->data[2] + cy * vlinesize;
145 
146         for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
147             PROCESS()
148 
149             yptr[x] = av_clip_uintp2_c(lrintf(ny * max), depth);
150         }
151 
152         yptr += ylinesize;
153     }
154 
155     return 0;
156 }
157 
clear_slice8(AVFilterContext * ctx,void * arg,int jobnr,int nb_jobs)158 static int clear_slice8(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
159 {
160     MonochromeContext *s = ctx->priv;
161     AVFrame *frame = arg;
162     const int depth = s->depth;
163     const int half = 1 << (depth - 1);
164     const int subw = s->subw;
165     const int subh = s->subh;
166     const int width = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(frame->width, subw);
167     const int height = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(frame->height, subh);
168     const int slice_start = (height * jobnr) / nb_jobs;
169     const int slice_end = (height * (jobnr + 1)) / nb_jobs;
170     const int ulinesize = frame->linesize[1];
171     const int vlinesize = frame->linesize[2];
172 
173     for (int y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) {
174         uint8_t *uptr = frame->data[1] + y * ulinesize;
175         uint8_t *vptr = frame->data[2] + y * vlinesize;
176 
177         memset(uptr, half, width);
178         memset(vptr, half, width);
179     }
180 
181     return 0;
182 }
183 
clear_slice16(AVFilterContext * ctx,void * arg,int jobnr,int nb_jobs)184 static int clear_slice16(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
185 {
186     MonochromeContext *s = ctx->priv;
187     AVFrame *frame = arg;
188     const int depth = s->depth;
189     const int half = 1 << (depth - 1);
190     const int subw = s->subw;
191     const int subh = s->subh;
192     const int width = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(frame->width, subw);
193     const int height = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(frame->height, subh);
194     const int slice_start = (height * jobnr) / nb_jobs;
195     const int slice_end = (height * (jobnr + 1)) / nb_jobs;
196     const int ulinesize = frame->linesize[1] / 2;
197     const int vlinesize = frame->linesize[2] / 2;
198 
199     for (int y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) {
200         uint16_t *uptr = (uint16_t *)frame->data[1] + y * ulinesize;
201         uint16_t *vptr = (uint16_t *)frame->data[2] + y * vlinesize;
202 
203         for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
204             uptr[x] = half;
205             vptr[x] = half;
206         }
207     }
208 
209     return 0;
210 }
211 
filter_frame(AVFilterLink * inlink,AVFrame * frame)212 static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *frame)
213 {
214     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
215     MonochromeContext *s = ctx->priv;
216 
217     ff_filter_execute(ctx, s->do_slice, frame, NULL,
218                       FFMIN(frame->height, ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx)));
219     ff_filter_execute(ctx, s->clear_uv, frame, NULL,
220                       FFMIN(frame->height >> s->subh, ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx)));
221 
222     return ff_filter_frame(ctx->outputs[0], frame);
223 }
224 
225 static const enum AVPixelFormat pixel_fmts[] = {
226     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
227     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
228     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
229     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P,
230     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,
231     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ411P,
232     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9,
233     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10,
234     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P10,
235     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12,
236     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P12,
237     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P14, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P14,
238     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16,
239     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P,   AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P,
240     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P16,
241     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P16,
242     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P16,
243     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
244 };
245 
config_input(AVFilterLink * inlink)246 static av_cold int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
247 {
248     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
249     MonochromeContext *s = ctx->priv;
250     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format);
251 
252     s->depth = desc->comp[0].depth;
253     s->do_slice = s->depth <= 8 ? monochrome_slice8 : monochrome_slice16;
254     s->clear_uv = s->depth <= 8 ? clear_slice8 : clear_slice16;
255     s->subw = desc->log2_chroma_w;
256     s->subh = desc->log2_chroma_h;
257 
258     return 0;
259 }
260 
261 static const AVFilterPad monochrome_inputs[] = {
262     {
263         .name           = "default",
264         .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
265         .flags          = AVFILTERPAD_FLAG_NEEDS_WRITABLE,
266         .filter_frame   = filter_frame,
267         .config_props   = config_input,
268     },
269 };
270 
271 static const AVFilterPad monochrome_outputs[] = {
272     {
273         .name = "default",
274         .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
275     },
276 };
277 
278 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(MonochromeContext, x)
279 #define VF AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME_PARAM
280 
281 static const AVOption monochrome_options[] = {
282     { "cb",   "set the chroma blue spot",    OFFSET(b),    AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=0},-1, 1, VF },
283     { "cr",   "set the chroma red spot",     OFFSET(r),    AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=0},-1, 1, VF },
284     { "size", "set the color filter size",   OFFSET(size), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=1},.1,10, VF },
285     { "high", "set the highlights strength", OFFSET(high), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1, VF },
286     { NULL }
287 };
288 
289 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(monochrome);
290 
291 const AVFilter ff_vf_monochrome = {
292     .name          = "monochrome",
293     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Convert video to gray using custom color filter."),
294     .priv_size     = sizeof(MonochromeContext),
295     .priv_class    = &monochrome_class,
296     FILTER_INPUTS(monochrome_inputs),
297     FILTER_OUTPUTS(monochrome_outputs),
298     FILTER_PIXFMTS_ARRAY(pixel_fmts),
299     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
300     .process_command = ff_filter_process_command,
301 };
302