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1 /*
2  * ADTS muxer.
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste.coudurier@smartjog.com>
4  *                    Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include "libavcodec/get_bits.h"
24 #include "libavcodec/put_bits.h"
25 #include "libavcodec/codec_id.h"
26 #include "libavcodec/codec_par.h"
27 #include "libavcodec/packet.h"
28 #include "libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h"
29 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
30 #include "avformat.h"
31 #include "apetag.h"
32 #include "id3v2.h"
33 
34 #define ADTS_HEADER_SIZE 7
35 
36 typedef struct ADTSContext {
37     AVClass *class;
38     int write_adts;
39     int objecttype;
40     int sample_rate_index;
41     int channel_conf;
42     int pce_size;
43     int apetag;
44     int id3v2tag;
45     int mpeg_id;
46     uint8_t pce_data[MAX_PCE_SIZE];
47 } ADTSContext;
48 
49 #define ADTS_MAX_FRAME_BYTES ((1 << 14) - 1)
50 
adts_decode_extradata(AVFormatContext * s,ADTSContext * adts,const uint8_t * buf,int size)51 static int adts_decode_extradata(AVFormatContext *s, ADTSContext *adts, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
52 {
53     GetBitContext gb;
54     PutBitContext pb;
55     MPEG4AudioConfig m4ac;
56     int off, ret;
57 
58     ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, buf, size);
59     if (ret < 0)
60         return ret;
61     off = avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config2(&m4ac, buf, size, 1, s);
62     if (off < 0)
63         return off;
64     skip_bits_long(&gb, off);
65     adts->objecttype        = m4ac.object_type - 1;
66     adts->sample_rate_index = m4ac.sampling_index;
67     adts->channel_conf      = m4ac.chan_config;
68 
69     if (adts->objecttype > 3U) {
70         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "MPEG-4 AOT %d is not allowed in ADTS\n", adts->objecttype+1);
71         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
72     }
73     if (adts->sample_rate_index == 15) {
74         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Escape sample rate index illegal in ADTS\n");
75         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
76     }
77     if (get_bits(&gb, 1)) {
78         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "960/120 MDCT window is not allowed in ADTS\n");
79         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
80     }
81     if (get_bits(&gb, 1)) {
82         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Scalable configurations are not allowed in ADTS\n");
83         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
84     }
85     if (get_bits(&gb, 1)) {
86         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extension flag is not allowed in ADTS\n");
87         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
88     }
89     if (!adts->channel_conf) {
90         init_put_bits(&pb, adts->pce_data, MAX_PCE_SIZE);
91 
92         put_bits(&pb, 3, 5); //ID_PCE
93         adts->pce_size = (ff_copy_pce_data(&pb, &gb) + 3) / 8;
94         flush_put_bits(&pb);
95     }
96 
97     adts->write_adts = 1;
98 
99     return 0;
100 }
101 
adts_init(AVFormatContext * s)102 static int adts_init(AVFormatContext *s)
103 {
104     ADTSContext *adts = s->priv_data;
105     AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[0]->codecpar;
106 
107     if (par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
108         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only AAC streams can be muxed by the ADTS muxer\n");
109         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
110     }
111     if (par->extradata_size > 0)
112         return adts_decode_extradata(s, adts, par->extradata,
113                                      par->extradata_size);
114 
115     return 0;
116 }
117 
adts_write_header(AVFormatContext * s)118 static int adts_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
119 {
120     ADTSContext *adts = s->priv_data;
121 
122     if (adts->id3v2tag)
123         ff_id3v2_write_simple(s, 4, ID3v2_DEFAULT_MAGIC);
124 
125     return 0;
126 }
127 
adts_write_frame_header(ADTSContext * ctx,uint8_t * buf,int size,int pce_size)128 static int adts_write_frame_header(ADTSContext *ctx,
129                                    uint8_t *buf, int size, int pce_size)
130 {
131     PutBitContext pb;
132 
133     unsigned full_frame_size = (unsigned)ADTS_HEADER_SIZE + size + pce_size;
134     if (full_frame_size > ADTS_MAX_FRAME_BYTES) {
135         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ADTS frame size too large: %u (max %d)\n",
136                full_frame_size, ADTS_MAX_FRAME_BYTES);
137         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
138     }
139 
140     init_put_bits(&pb, buf, ADTS_HEADER_SIZE);
141 
142     /* adts_fixed_header */
143     put_bits(&pb, 12, 0xfff);   /* syncword */
144     put_bits(&pb, 1, ctx->mpeg_id); /* ID */
145     put_bits(&pb, 2, 0);        /* layer */
146     put_bits(&pb, 1, 1);        /* protection_absent */
147     put_bits(&pb, 2, ctx->objecttype); /* profile_objecttype */
148     put_bits(&pb, 4, ctx->sample_rate_index);
149     put_bits(&pb, 1, 0);        /* private_bit */
150     put_bits(&pb, 3, ctx->channel_conf); /* channel_configuration */
151     put_bits(&pb, 1, 0);        /* original_copy */
152     put_bits(&pb, 1, 0);        /* home */
153 
154     /* adts_variable_header */
155     put_bits(&pb, 1, 0);        /* copyright_identification_bit */
156     put_bits(&pb, 1, 0);        /* copyright_identification_start */
157     put_bits(&pb, 13, full_frame_size); /* aac_frame_length */
158     put_bits(&pb, 11, 0x7ff);   /* adts_buffer_fullness */
159     put_bits(&pb, 2, 0);        /* number_of_raw_data_blocks_in_frame */
160 
161     flush_put_bits(&pb);
162 
163     return 0;
164 }
165 
adts_write_packet(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)166 static int adts_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
167 {
168     ADTSContext *adts = s->priv_data;
169     AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[0]->codecpar;
170     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
171     uint8_t buf[ADTS_HEADER_SIZE];
172 
173     if (!pkt->size)
174         return 0;
175     if (!par->extradata_size) {
176         uint8_t *side_data;
177         size_t side_data_size;
178         int ret;
179 
180         side_data = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA,
181                                             &side_data_size);
182         if (side_data_size) {
183             ret = adts_decode_extradata(s, adts, side_data, side_data_size);
184             if (ret < 0)
185                 return ret;
186             ret = ff_alloc_extradata(par, side_data_size);
187             if (ret < 0)
188                 return ret;
189             memcpy(par->extradata, side_data, side_data_size);
190         }
191     }
192     if (adts->write_adts) {
193         int err = adts_write_frame_header(adts, buf, pkt->size,
194                                              adts->pce_size);
195         if (err < 0)
196             return err;
197         avio_write(pb, buf, ADTS_HEADER_SIZE);
198         if (adts->pce_size) {
199             avio_write(pb, adts->pce_data, adts->pce_size);
200             adts->pce_size = 0;
201         }
202     }
203     avio_write(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
204 
205     return 0;
206 }
207 
adts_write_trailer(AVFormatContext * s)208 static int adts_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
209 {
210     ADTSContext *adts = s->priv_data;
211 
212     if (adts->apetag)
213         ff_ape_write_tag(s);
214 
215     return 0;
216 }
217 
218 #define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
219 #define OFFSET(obj) offsetof(ADTSContext, obj)
220 static const AVOption options[] = {
221     { "write_id3v2",  "Enable ID3v2 tag writing",   OFFSET(id3v2tag), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, ENC},
222     { "write_apetag", "Enable APE tag writing",     OFFSET(apetag),   AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, ENC},
223     { "write_mpeg2",  "Set MPEG version to MPEG-2", OFFSET(mpeg_id),  AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, ENC},
224     { NULL },
225 };
226 
227 static const AVClass adts_muxer_class = {
228     .class_name     = "ADTS muxer",
229     .item_name      = av_default_item_name,
230     .option         = options,
231     .version        = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
232 };
233 
234 const AVOutputFormat ff_adts_muxer = {
235     .name              = "adts",
236     .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ADTS AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)"),
237     .mime_type         = "audio/aac",
238     .extensions        = "aac,adts",
239     .priv_data_size    = sizeof(ADTSContext),
240     .audio_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
241     .video_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
242     .init              = adts_init,
243     .write_header      = adts_write_header,
244     .write_packet      = adts_write_packet,
245     .write_trailer     = adts_write_trailer,
246     .priv_class        = &adts_muxer_class,
247     .flags             = AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
248 };
249