1 /*
2 * AVI muxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22 #include <math.h>
23
24 #include "avformat.h"
25 #include "internal.h"
26 #include "avi.h"
27 #include "avio_internal.h"
28 #include "config_components.h"
29 #include "riff.h"
30 #include "mpegts.h"
31 #include "rawutils.h"
32 #include "libavformat/avlanguage.h"
33 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
34 #include "libavutil/avutil.h"
35 #include "libavutil/internal.h"
36 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
37 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
38 #include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
39 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
40 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
41 #include "libavcodec/raw.h"
42
43 /*
44 * TODO:
45 * - fill all fields if non streamed (nb_frames for example)
46 */
47
48 typedef struct AVIIentry {
49 char tag[4];
50 unsigned int flags;
51 unsigned int pos;
52 unsigned int len;
53 } AVIIentry;
54
55 #define AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE 16384
56 #define AVI_MASTER_INDEX_PREFIX_SIZE (8+2+1+1+4+8+4+4)
57 #define AVI_MASTER_INDEX_ENTRY_SIZE 16 /* bytes per entry */
58 #define AVI_MASTER_INDEX_SIZE_DEFAULT 256 /* number of entries */
59
60 typedef struct AVIIndex {
61 int64_t indx_start;
62 int64_t audio_strm_offset;
63 int entry;
64 int ents_allocated;
65 int master_odml_riff_id_base;
66 AVIIentry** cluster;
67 } AVIIndex;
68
69 typedef struct AVIContext {
70 const AVClass *class;
71 AVPacket *empty_packet;
72 int64_t riff_start, movi_list, odml_list;
73 int64_t frames_hdr_all;
74 int riff_id;
75 int reserve_index_space;
76 int master_index_max_size;
77 int write_channel_mask;
78 int flipped_raw_rgb;
79 } AVIContext;
80
81 typedef struct AVIStream {
82 int64_t frames_hdr_strm;
83 int64_t audio_strm_length;
84 int packet_count;
85 int entry;
86 int max_size;
87 int sample_requested;
88
89 int64_t last_dts;
90
91 AVIIndex indexes;
92
93 int64_t strh_flags_offset;
94
95 uint32_t palette[AVPALETTE_COUNT];
96 uint32_t old_palette[AVPALETTE_COUNT];
97 int64_t pal_offset;
98 } AVIStream;
99
100 static int avi_write_packet_internal(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
101
avi_get_ientry(const AVIIndex * idx,int ent_id)102 static inline AVIIentry *avi_get_ientry(const AVIIndex *idx, int ent_id)
103 {
104 int cl = ent_id / AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
105 int id = ent_id % AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
106 return &idx->cluster[cl][id];
107 }
108
avi_add_ientry(AVFormatContext * s,int stream_index,char * tag,unsigned int flags,unsigned int size)109 static int avi_add_ientry(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, char *tag,
110 unsigned int flags, unsigned int size)
111 {
112 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
113 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
114 AVIStream *avist = s->streams[stream_index]->priv_data;
115 AVIIndex *idx = &avist->indexes;
116 int cl = idx->entry / AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
117 int id = idx->entry % AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
118
119 if (idx->ents_allocated <= idx->entry) {
120 idx->cluster = av_realloc_f(idx->cluster, sizeof(void*), cl+1);
121 if (!idx->cluster) {
122 idx->ents_allocated = 0;
123 idx->entry = 0;
124 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
125 }
126 idx->cluster[cl] =
127 av_malloc(AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE * sizeof(AVIIentry));
128 if (!idx->cluster[cl])
129 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
130 idx->ents_allocated += AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
131 }
132
133 if (tag)
134 memcpy(idx->cluster[cl][id].tag, tag, 4);
135 else
136 memset(idx->cluster[cl][id].tag, 0, 4);
137 idx->cluster[cl][id].flags = flags;
138 idx->cluster[cl][id].pos = avio_tell(pb) - avi->movi_list;
139 idx->cluster[cl][id].len = size;
140 avist->max_size = FFMAX(avist->max_size, size);
141 idx->entry++;
142
143 return 0;
144 }
145
avi_init(struct AVFormatContext * s)146 static av_cold int avi_init(struct AVFormatContext *s)
147 {
148 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
149
150 if (avi->reserve_index_space > 0) {
151 avi->master_index_max_size = (avi->reserve_index_space - AVI_MASTER_INDEX_PREFIX_SIZE) / AVI_MASTER_INDEX_ENTRY_SIZE;
152 avi->master_index_max_size = FFMAX(avi->master_index_max_size, 16);
153 } else
154 avi->master_index_max_size = AVI_MASTER_INDEX_SIZE_DEFAULT;
155 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "reserve_index_space:%d master_index_max_size:%d\n",
156 avi->reserve_index_space, avi->master_index_max_size);
157
158 return 1; /* stream initialization continues in avi_write_header */
159 }
160
avi_start_new_riff(AVFormatContext * s,AVIOContext * pb,const char * riff_tag,const char * list_tag)161 static int64_t avi_start_new_riff(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
162 const char *riff_tag, const char *list_tag)
163 {
164 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
165 int64_t loff;
166 int i;
167
168 avi->riff_id++;
169 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
170 AVIStream *avist = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
171 avist->indexes.audio_strm_offset = avist->audio_strm_length;
172 avist->indexes.entry = 0;
173 }
174
175 avi->riff_start = ff_start_tag(pb, "RIFF");
176 ffio_wfourcc(pb, riff_tag);
177 loff = ff_start_tag(pb, "LIST");
178 ffio_wfourcc(pb, list_tag);
179 return loff;
180 }
181
avi_stream2fourcc(char * tag,int index,enum AVMediaType type)182 static char *avi_stream2fourcc(char *tag, int index, enum AVMediaType type)
183 {
184 tag[0] = '0' + index / 10;
185 tag[1] = '0' + index % 10;
186 if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
187 tag[2] = 'd';
188 tag[3] = 'c';
189 } else if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
190 // note: this is not an official code
191 tag[2] = 's';
192 tag[3] = 'b';
193 } else {
194 tag[2] = 'w';
195 tag[3] = 'b';
196 }
197 tag[4] = '\0';
198 return tag;
199 }
200
avi_write_counters(AVFormatContext * s,int riff_id)201 static int avi_write_counters(AVFormatContext *s, int riff_id)
202 {
203 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
204 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
205 int n, au_byterate, au_ssize, au_scale, nb_frames = 0;
206 int64_t file_size;
207 AVCodecParameters *par;
208
209 file_size = avio_tell(pb);
210 for (n = 0; n < s->nb_streams; n++) {
211 AVIStream *avist = s->streams[n]->priv_data;
212
213 av_assert0(avist->frames_hdr_strm);
214 par = s->streams[n]->codecpar;
215 avio_seek(pb, avist->frames_hdr_strm, SEEK_SET);
216 ff_parse_specific_params(s->streams[n], &au_byterate, &au_ssize, &au_scale);
217 if (au_ssize == 0)
218 avio_wl32(pb, avist->packet_count);
219 else
220 avio_wl32(pb, avist->audio_strm_length / au_ssize);
221 if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
222 nb_frames = FFMAX(nb_frames, avist->packet_count);
223 }
224 if (riff_id == 1) {
225 av_assert0(avi->frames_hdr_all);
226 avio_seek(pb, avi->frames_hdr_all, SEEK_SET);
227 avio_wl32(pb, nb_frames);
228 }
229 avio_seek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
230
231 return 0;
232 }
233
write_odml_master(AVFormatContext * s,int stream_index)234 static void write_odml_master(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index)
235 {
236 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
237 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
238 AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_index];
239 AVCodecParameters *par = st->codecpar;
240 AVIStream *avist = st->priv_data;
241 unsigned char tag[5];
242
243 /* Starting to lay out AVI OpenDML master index.
244 * We want to make it JUNK entry for now, since we'd
245 * like to get away without making AVI an OpenDML one
246 * for compatibility reasons. */
247 avist->indexes.indx_start = ff_start_tag(pb, "JUNK");
248 avio_wl16(pb, 4); /* wLongsPerEntry */
249 avio_w8(pb, 0); /* bIndexSubType (0 == frame index) */
250 avio_w8(pb, 0); /* bIndexType (0 == AVI_INDEX_OF_INDEXES) */
251 avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* nEntriesInUse (will fill out later on) */
252 ffio_wfourcc(pb, avi_stream2fourcc(tag, stream_index, par->codec_type));
253 /* dwChunkId */
254 ffio_fill(pb, 0, 3 * 4 /* dwReserved[3] */
255 + 16LL * avi->master_index_max_size);
256 ff_end_tag(pb, avist->indexes.indx_start);
257 }
258
avi_write_header(AVFormatContext * s)259 static int avi_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
260 {
261 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
262 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
263 int bitrate, n, i, nb_frames, au_byterate, au_ssize, au_scale;
264 int64_t max_stream_duration = 0;
265 AVCodecParameters *video_par;
266 AVStream *video_st = NULL;
267 int64_t list1, list2, strh, strf;
268 AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
269 int padding;
270
271 if (s->nb_streams > AVI_MAX_STREAM_COUNT) {
272 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVI does not support "
273 ">"AV_STRINGIFY(AVI_MAX_STREAM_COUNT)" streams\n");
274 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
275 }
276
277 avi->empty_packet = ffformatcontext(s)->pkt;
278
279 for (n = 0; n < s->nb_streams; n++) {
280 s->streams[n]->priv_data = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVIStream));
281 if (!s->streams[n]->priv_data)
282 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
283 }
284
285 /* header list */
286 avi->riff_id = 0;
287 list1 = avi_start_new_riff(s, pb, "AVI ", "hdrl");
288
289 /* avi header */
290 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "avih");
291 avio_wl32(pb, 14 * 4);
292 bitrate = 0;
293
294 video_par = NULL;
295 for (n = 0; n < s->nb_streams; n++) {
296 AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[n]->codecpar;
297 AVStream *st = s->streams[n];
298 bitrate = FFMIN(bitrate + par->bit_rate, INT32_MAX);
299 if (st->duration > 0) {
300 int64_t stream_duration = av_rescale_q(st->duration, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
301 max_stream_duration = FFMAX(stream_duration, max_stream_duration);
302 }
303 if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
304 video_par = par;
305 video_st = st;
306 }
307 }
308
309 /* guess master index size based on bitrate and duration */
310 if (!avi->reserve_index_space) {
311 double duration_est, filesize_est;
312 if (s->duration > 0)
313 duration_est = (double)s->duration / AV_TIME_BASE;
314 else if (max_stream_duration > 0)
315 duration_est = (double)max_stream_duration / AV_TIME_BASE;
316 else
317 duration_est = 10 * 60 * 60; /* default to 10 hours */
318 filesize_est = duration_est * (bitrate / 8) * 1.10; /* add 10% safety margin for muxer+bitrate */
319 avi->master_index_max_size = FFMAX((int)ceil(filesize_est / AVI_MAX_RIFF_SIZE) + 1,
320 avi->master_index_max_size);
321 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "duration_est:%0.3f, filesize_est:%0.1fGiB, master_index_max_size:%d\n",
322 duration_est, filesize_est / (1024*1024*1024), avi->master_index_max_size);
323 }
324
325 nb_frames = 0;
326
327 // TODO: should be avg_frame_rate
328 if (video_st)
329 avio_wl32(pb, (uint32_t) (INT64_C(1000000) * video_st->time_base.num /
330 video_st->time_base.den));
331 else
332 avio_wl32(pb, 0);
333 avio_wl32(pb, bitrate / 8); /* XXX: not quite exact */
334 avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* padding */
335 if (!(pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL))
336 avio_wl32(pb, AVIF_TRUSTCKTYPE | AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED); /* flags */
337 else
338 avio_wl32(pb, AVIF_TRUSTCKTYPE | AVIF_HASINDEX | AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED); /* flags */
339 avi->frames_hdr_all = avio_tell(pb); /* remember this offset to fill later */
340 avio_wl32(pb, nb_frames); /* nb frames, filled later */
341 avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* initial frame */
342 avio_wl32(pb, s->nb_streams); /* nb streams */
343 avio_wl32(pb, 1024 * 1024); /* suggested buffer size */
344 if (video_par) {
345 avio_wl32(pb, video_par->width);
346 avio_wl32(pb, video_par->height);
347 } else {
348 avio_wl32(pb, 0);
349 avio_wl32(pb, 0);
350 }
351 ffio_fill(pb, 0, 4 * 4); /* reserved */
352
353 /* stream list */
354 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
355 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
356 AVCodecParameters *par = st->codecpar;
357 AVIStream *avist = st->priv_data;
358 list2 = ff_start_tag(pb, "LIST");
359 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "strl");
360
361 /* stream generic header */
362 strh = ff_start_tag(pb, "strh");
363 switch (par->codec_type) {
364 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
365 // XSUB subtitles behave like video tracks, other subtitles
366 // are not (yet) supported.
367 if (par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB) {
368 avpriv_report_missing_feature(s, "Subtitle streams other than DivX XSUB");
369 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
370 }
371 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
372 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "vids");
373 break;
374 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
375 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "auds");
376 break;
377 // case AVMEDIA_TYPE_TEXT:
378 // ffio_wfourcc(pb, "txts");
379 // break;
380 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
381 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dats");
382 break;
383 }
384 if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
385 par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB)
386 avio_wl32(pb, par->codec_tag);
387 else
388 avio_wl32(pb, 1);
389 avist->strh_flags_offset = avio_tell(pb);
390 avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* flags */
391 avio_wl16(pb, 0); /* priority */
392 avio_wl16(pb, 0); /* language */
393 avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* initial frame */
394
395 ff_parse_specific_params(st, &au_byterate, &au_ssize, &au_scale);
396
397 if ( par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
398 && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB
399 && au_byterate > 1000LL*au_scale) {
400 au_byterate = 600;
401 au_scale = 1;
402 }
403 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, au_scale, au_byterate);
404 if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB)
405 au_scale = au_byterate = 0;
406
407 avio_wl32(pb, au_scale); /* scale */
408 avio_wl32(pb, au_byterate); /* rate */
409
410 avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* start */
411 /* remember this offset to fill later */
412 avist->frames_hdr_strm = avio_tell(pb);
413 if (!(pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL))
414 /* FIXME: this may be broken, but who cares */
415 avio_wl32(pb, AVI_MAX_RIFF_SIZE);
416 else
417 avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* length, XXX: filled later */
418
419 /* suggested buffer size, is set to largest chunk size in avi_write_trailer */
420 if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
421 avio_wl32(pb, 1024 * 1024);
422 else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
423 avio_wl32(pb, 12 * 1024);
424 else
425 avio_wl32(pb, 0);
426 avio_wl32(pb, -1); /* quality */
427 avio_wl32(pb, au_ssize); /* sample size */
428 avio_wl32(pb, 0);
429 if (par->width > 65535 || par->height > 65535) {
430 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%dx%d dimensions are too big\n", par->width, par->height);
431 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
432 }
433 avio_wl16(pb, par->width);
434 avio_wl16(pb, par->height);
435 ff_end_tag(pb, strh);
436
437 if (par->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA) {
438 int ret, flags;
439 enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
440
441 strf = ff_start_tag(pb, "strf");
442 switch (par->codec_type) {
443 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
444 /* XSUB subtitles behave like video tracks, other subtitles
445 * are not (yet) supported. */
446 if (par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB)
447 break;
448 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
449 /* WMP expects RGB 5:5:5 rawvideo in avi to have bpp set to 16. */
450 if ( !par->codec_tag
451 && par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO
452 && par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555LE
453 && par->bits_per_coded_sample == 15)
454 par->bits_per_coded_sample = 16;
455 avist->pal_offset = avio_tell(pb) + 40;
456 ff_put_bmp_header(pb, par, 0, 0, avi->flipped_raw_rgb);
457 pix_fmt = avpriv_pix_fmt_find(PIX_FMT_LIST_AVI,
458 par->bits_per_coded_sample);
459 if ( !par->codec_tag
460 && par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO
461 && par->format != pix_fmt
462 && par->format != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE)
463 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s rawvideo cannot be written to avi, output file will be unreadable\n",
464 av_get_pix_fmt_name(par->format));
465
466 if (par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
467 if (par->bits_per_coded_sample < 0 || par->bits_per_coded_sample > 8) {
468 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PAL8 with %d bps is not allowed\n", par->bits_per_coded_sample);
469 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
470 }
471 }
472
473 break;
474 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
475 flags = (avi->write_channel_mask == 0) ? FF_PUT_WAV_HEADER_SKIP_CHANNELMASK : 0;
476 if ((ret = ff_put_wav_header(s, pb, par, flags)) < 0)
477 return ret;
478 break;
479 default:
480 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
481 "Invalid or not supported codec type '%s' found in the input\n",
482 (char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_media_type_string(par->codec_type), "?"));
483 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
484 }
485 ff_end_tag(pb, strf);
486 if ((t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "title", NULL, 0))) {
487 ff_riff_write_info_tag(s->pb, "strn", t->value);
488 t = NULL;
489 }
490 if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB
491 && (t = av_dict_get(s->streams[i]->metadata, "language", NULL, 0))) {
492 const char* langstr = ff_convert_lang_to(t->value, AV_LANG_ISO639_1);
493 t = NULL;
494 if (langstr) {
495 char* str = av_asprintf("Subtitle - %s-xx;02", langstr);
496 if (!str)
497 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
498 ff_riff_write_info_tag(s->pb, "strn", str);
499 av_free(str);
500 }
501 }
502 }
503
504 if (pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) {
505 write_odml_master(s, i);
506 }
507
508 if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
509 st->sample_aspect_ratio.num > 0 &&
510 st->sample_aspect_ratio.den > 0) {
511 int vprp = ff_start_tag(pb, "vprp");
512 AVRational dar = av_mul_q(st->sample_aspect_ratio,
513 (AVRational) { par->width,
514 par->height });
515 int num, den, fields, i;
516 av_reduce(&num, &den, dar.num, dar.den, 0xFFFF);
517 if (par->field_order == AV_FIELD_TT || par->field_order == AV_FIELD_BB ||
518 par->field_order == AV_FIELD_TB || par->field_order == AV_FIELD_BT) {
519 fields = 2; // interlaced
520 } else {
521 fields = 1; // progressive
522 }
523
524 avio_wl32(pb, 0); // video format = unknown
525 avio_wl32(pb, 0); // video standard = unknown
526 // TODO: should be avg_frame_rate
527 avio_wl32(pb, (2LL*st->time_base.den + st->time_base.num - 1) / (2LL * st->time_base.num));
528 avio_wl32(pb, par->width);
529 avio_wl32(pb, par->height);
530 avio_wl16(pb, den);
531 avio_wl16(pb, num);
532 avio_wl32(pb, par->width);
533 avio_wl32(pb, par->height);
534 avio_wl32(pb, fields); // fields per frame
535
536 for (i = 0; i < fields; i++) {
537 int start_line;
538 // OpenDML v1.02 is not very specific on what value to use for
539 // start_line when frame data is not coming from a capturing device,
540 // so just use 0/1 depending on the field order for interlaced frames
541 if (par->field_order == AV_FIELD_TT || par->field_order == AV_FIELD_TB) {
542 start_line = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
543 } else if (par->field_order == AV_FIELD_BB || par->field_order == AV_FIELD_BT) {
544 start_line = (i == 0) ? 1 : 0;
545 } else {
546 start_line = 0;
547 }
548
549 avio_wl32(pb, par->height / fields); // compressed bitmap height
550 avio_wl32(pb, par->width); // compressed bitmap width
551 avio_wl32(pb, par->height / fields); // valid bitmap height
552 avio_wl32(pb, par->width); // valid bitmap width
553 avio_wl32(pb, 0); // valid bitmap X offset
554 avio_wl32(pb, 0); // valid bitmap Y offset
555 avio_wl32(pb, 0); // valid X offset in T
556 avio_wl32(pb, start_line); // valid Y start line
557 }
558 ff_end_tag(pb, vprp);
559 }
560
561 ff_end_tag(pb, list2);
562 }
563
564 if (pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) {
565 /* AVI could become an OpenDML one, if it grows beyond 2Gb range */
566 avi->odml_list = ff_start_tag(pb, "JUNK");
567 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "odml");
568 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dmlh");
569 avio_wl32(pb, 248);
570 ffio_fill(pb, 0, 248);
571 ff_end_tag(pb, avi->odml_list);
572 }
573
574 ff_end_tag(pb, list1);
575
576 ff_riff_write_info(s);
577
578
579 padding = s->metadata_header_padding;
580 if (padding < 0)
581 padding = 1016;
582
583 /* some padding for easier tag editing */
584 if (padding) {
585 list2 = ff_start_tag(pb, "JUNK");
586 ffio_fill(pb, 0, FFALIGN((uint32_t)padding, 4));
587 ff_end_tag(pb, list2);
588 }
589
590 avi->movi_list = ff_start_tag(pb, "LIST");
591 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "movi");
592
593 return 0;
594 }
595
update_odml_entry(AVFormatContext * s,int stream_index,int64_t ix,int size)596 static void update_odml_entry(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t ix, int size)
597 {
598 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
599 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
600 AVIStream *avist = s->streams[stream_index]->priv_data;
601 int64_t pos;
602 int au_byterate, au_ssize, au_scale;
603
604 pos = avio_tell(pb);
605
606 /* Updating one entry in the AVI OpenDML master index */
607 avio_seek(pb, avist->indexes.indx_start - 8, SEEK_SET);
608 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "indx"); /* enabling this entry */
609 avio_skip(pb, 8);
610 avio_wl32(pb, avi->riff_id - avist->indexes.master_odml_riff_id_base); /* nEntriesInUse */
611 avio_skip(pb, 16 * (avi->riff_id - avist->indexes.master_odml_riff_id_base));
612 avio_wl64(pb, ix); /* qwOffset */
613 avio_wl32(pb, size); /* dwSize */
614 ff_parse_specific_params(s->streams[stream_index], &au_byterate, &au_ssize, &au_scale);
615 if (s->streams[stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && au_ssize > 0) {
616 uint32_t audio_segm_size = (avist->audio_strm_length - avist->indexes.audio_strm_offset);
617 if ((audio_segm_size % au_ssize > 0) && !avist->sample_requested) {
618 avpriv_request_sample(s, "OpenDML index duration for audio packets with partial frames");
619 avist->sample_requested = 1;
620 }
621 avio_wl32(pb, audio_segm_size / au_ssize); /* dwDuration (sample count) */
622 } else
623 avio_wl32(pb, avist->indexes.entry); /* dwDuration (packet count) */
624
625 avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
626 }
627
avi_write_ix(AVFormatContext * s)628 static int avi_write_ix(AVFormatContext *s)
629 {
630 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
631 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
632 char tag[5];
633 char ix_tag[] = "ix00";
634 int i, j;
635
636 av_assert0(pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL);
637
638 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
639 AVIStream *avist = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
640 if (avi->riff_id - avist->indexes.master_odml_riff_id_base == avi->master_index_max_size) {
641 int64_t pos;
642 int size = AVI_MASTER_INDEX_PREFIX_SIZE + AVI_MASTER_INDEX_ENTRY_SIZE * avi->master_index_max_size;
643
644 pos = avio_tell(pb);
645 update_odml_entry(s, i, pos, size);
646 write_odml_master(s, i);
647 av_assert1(avio_tell(pb) - pos == size);
648 avist->indexes.master_odml_riff_id_base = avi->riff_id - 1;
649 }
650 av_assert0(avi->riff_id - avist->indexes.master_odml_riff_id_base < avi->master_index_max_size);
651 }
652
653 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
654 AVIStream *avist = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
655 int64_t ix;
656
657 avi_stream2fourcc(tag, i, s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type);
658 ix_tag[3] = '0' + i;
659
660 /* Writing AVI OpenDML leaf index chunk */
661 ix = avio_tell(pb);
662 ffio_wfourcc(pb, ix_tag); /* ix?? */
663 avio_wl32(pb, avist->indexes.entry * 8 + 24);
664 /* chunk size */
665 avio_wl16(pb, 2); /* wLongsPerEntry */
666 avio_w8(pb, 0); /* bIndexSubType (0 == frame index) */
667 avio_w8(pb, 1); /* bIndexType (1 == AVI_INDEX_OF_CHUNKS) */
668 avio_wl32(pb, avist->indexes.entry);
669 /* nEntriesInUse */
670 ffio_wfourcc(pb, tag); /* dwChunkId */
671 avio_wl64(pb, avi->movi_list); /* qwBaseOffset */
672 avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* dwReserved_3 (must be 0) */
673
674 for (j = 0; j < avist->indexes.entry; j++) {
675 AVIIentry *ie = avi_get_ientry(&avist->indexes, j);
676 avio_wl32(pb, ie->pos + 8);
677 avio_wl32(pb, ((uint32_t) ie->len & ~0x80000000) |
678 (ie->flags & 0x10 ? 0 : 0x80000000));
679 }
680
681 update_odml_entry(s, i, ix, avio_tell(pb) - ix);
682 }
683 return 0;
684 }
685
avi_write_idx1(AVFormatContext * s)686 static int avi_write_idx1(AVFormatContext *s)
687 {
688 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
689 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
690 int64_t idx_chunk;
691 int i;
692 char tag[5];
693
694 if (pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) {
695 AVIStream *avist;
696 AVIIentry *ie = 0, *tie;
697 int empty, stream_id = -1;
698
699 idx_chunk = ff_start_tag(pb, "idx1");
700 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
701 avist = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
702 avist->entry = 0;
703 }
704
705 do {
706 empty = 1;
707 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
708 avist = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
709 if (avist->indexes.entry <= avist->entry)
710 continue;
711
712 tie = avi_get_ientry(&avist->indexes, avist->entry);
713 if (empty || tie->pos < ie->pos) {
714 ie = tie;
715 stream_id = i;
716 }
717 empty = 0;
718 }
719 if (!empty) {
720 avist = s->streams[stream_id]->priv_data;
721 if (*ie->tag)
722 ffio_wfourcc(pb, ie->tag);
723 else {
724 avi_stream2fourcc(tag, stream_id,
725 s->streams[stream_id]->codecpar->codec_type);
726 ffio_wfourcc(pb, tag);
727 }
728 avio_wl32(pb, ie->flags);
729 avio_wl32(pb, ie->pos);
730 avio_wl32(pb, ie->len);
731 avist->entry++;
732 }
733 } while (!empty);
734 ff_end_tag(pb, idx_chunk);
735
736 avi_write_counters(s, avi->riff_id);
737 }
738 return 0;
739 }
740
write_skip_frames(AVFormatContext * s,int stream_index,int64_t dts)741 static int write_skip_frames(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t dts)
742 {
743 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
744 AVIStream *avist = s->streams[stream_index]->priv_data;
745 AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[stream_index]->codecpar;
746
747 ff_dlog(s, "dts:%s packet_count:%d stream_index:%d\n", av_ts2str(dts), avist->packet_count, stream_index);
748 while (par->block_align == 0 && dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
749 dts > avist->packet_count && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB && avist->packet_count) {
750
751 if (dts - avist->packet_count > 60000) {
752 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too large number of skipped frames %"PRId64" > 60000\n", dts - avist->packet_count);
753 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
754 }
755
756 avi->empty_packet->stream_index = stream_index;
757 avi_write_packet_internal(s, avi->empty_packet);
758 ff_dlog(s, "dup dts:%s packet_count:%d\n", av_ts2str(dts), avist->packet_count);
759 }
760
761 return 0;
762 }
763
avi_write_packet(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)764 static int avi_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
765 {
766 const int stream_index = pkt->stream_index;
767 AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[stream_index]->codecpar;
768 int ret;
769
770 if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 && par->codec_tag == MKTAG('H','2','6','4') && pkt->size) {
771 ret = ff_check_h264_startcode(s, s->streams[stream_index], pkt);
772 if (ret < 0)
773 return ret;
774 }
775
776 if ((ret = write_skip_frames(s, stream_index, pkt->dts)) < 0)
777 return ret;
778
779 if (!pkt->size)
780 return avi_write_packet_internal(s, pkt); /* Passthrough */
781
782 if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
783 AVIStream *avist = s->streams[stream_index]->priv_data;
784 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
785 AVPacket *opkt = pkt;
786 int reshuffle_ret;
787 if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO && par->codec_tag == 0) {
788 int64_t bpc = par->bits_per_coded_sample != 15 ? par->bits_per_coded_sample : 16;
789 int expected_stride = ((par->width * bpc + 31) >> 5)*4;
790 reshuffle_ret = ff_reshuffle_raw_rgb(s, &pkt, par, expected_stride);
791 if (reshuffle_ret < 0)
792 return reshuffle_ret;
793 } else
794 reshuffle_ret = 0;
795 if (par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
796 ret = ff_get_packet_palette(s, opkt, reshuffle_ret, avist->palette);
797 if (ret < 0)
798 goto fail;
799 if (ret) {
800 int pal_size = 1 << par->bits_per_coded_sample;
801 int pc_tag, i;
802
803 av_assert0(par->bits_per_coded_sample >= 0 && par->bits_per_coded_sample <= 8);
804
805 if ((pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) && avist->pal_offset) {
806 int64_t cur_offset = avio_tell(pb);
807 avio_seek(pb, avist->pal_offset, SEEK_SET);
808 for (i = 0; i < pal_size; i++) {
809 uint32_t v = avist->palette[i];
810 avio_wl32(pb, v & 0xffffff);
811 }
812 avio_seek(pb, cur_offset, SEEK_SET);
813 memcpy(avist->old_palette, avist->palette, pal_size * 4);
814 avist->pal_offset = 0;
815 }
816 if (memcmp(avist->palette, avist->old_palette, pal_size * 4)) {
817 unsigned char tag[5];
818 avi_stream2fourcc(tag, stream_index, par->codec_type);
819 tag[2] = 'p'; tag[3] = 'c';
820 if (s->pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) {
821 if (avist->strh_flags_offset) {
822 int64_t cur_offset = avio_tell(pb);
823 avio_seek(pb, avist->strh_flags_offset, SEEK_SET);
824 avio_wl32(pb, AVISF_VIDEO_PALCHANGES);
825 avio_seek(pb, cur_offset, SEEK_SET);
826 avist->strh_flags_offset = 0;
827 }
828 ret = avi_add_ientry(s, stream_index, tag, AVIIF_NO_TIME,
829 pal_size * 4 + 4);
830 if (ret < 0)
831 goto fail;
832 }
833 pc_tag = ff_start_tag(pb, tag);
834 avio_w8(pb, 0);
835 avio_w8(pb, pal_size & 0xFF);
836 avio_wl16(pb, 0); // reserved
837 for (i = 0; i < pal_size; i++) {
838 uint32_t v = avist->palette[i];
839 avio_wb32(pb, v<<8);
840 }
841 ff_end_tag(pb, pc_tag);
842 memcpy(avist->old_palette, avist->palette, pal_size * 4);
843 }
844 }
845 }
846 if (reshuffle_ret) {
847 ret = avi_write_packet_internal(s, pkt);
848
849 fail:
850 if (reshuffle_ret)
851 av_packet_free(&pkt);
852 return ret;
853 }
854 }
855
856 return avi_write_packet_internal(s, pkt);
857 }
858
avi_write_packet_internal(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)859 static int avi_write_packet_internal(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
860 {
861 unsigned char tag[5];
862 unsigned int flags = 0;
863 const int stream_index = pkt->stream_index;
864 int size = pkt->size;
865 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
866 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
867 AVIStream *avist = s->streams[stream_index]->priv_data;
868 AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[stream_index]->codecpar;
869
870 if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
871 avist->last_dts = pkt->dts + pkt->duration;
872
873 avist->packet_count++;
874
875 // Make sure to put an OpenDML chunk when the file size exceeds the limits
876 if ((pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) &&
877 (avio_tell(pb) - avi->riff_start > AVI_MAX_RIFF_SIZE)) {
878 avi_write_ix(s);
879 ff_end_tag(pb, avi->movi_list);
880
881 if (avi->riff_id == 1)
882 avi_write_idx1(s);
883
884 ff_end_tag(pb, avi->riff_start);
885 avi->movi_list = avi_start_new_riff(s, pb, "AVIX", "movi");
886 }
887
888 avi_stream2fourcc(tag, stream_index, par->codec_type);
889 if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)
890 flags = 0x10;
891 if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
892 avist->audio_strm_length += size;
893
894 if (s->pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) {
895 int ret;
896 ret = avi_add_ientry(s, stream_index, NULL, flags, size);
897 if (ret < 0)
898 return ret;
899 }
900
901 avio_write(pb, tag, 4);
902 avio_wl32(pb, size);
903 avio_write(pb, pkt->data, size);
904 if (size & 1)
905 avio_w8(pb, 0);
906
907 return 0;
908 }
909
avi_write_trailer(AVFormatContext * s)910 static int avi_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
911 {
912 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
913 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
914 int res = 0;
915 int i, n, nb_frames;
916 int64_t file_size;
917
918 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
919 AVIStream *avist = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
920 write_skip_frames(s, i, avist->last_dts);
921 }
922
923 if (pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) {
924 if (avi->riff_id == 1) {
925 ff_end_tag(pb, avi->movi_list);
926 res = avi_write_idx1(s);
927 ff_end_tag(pb, avi->riff_start);
928 } else {
929 avi_write_ix(s);
930 ff_end_tag(pb, avi->movi_list);
931 ff_end_tag(pb, avi->riff_start);
932
933 file_size = avio_tell(pb);
934 avio_seek(pb, avi->odml_list - 8, SEEK_SET);
935 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "LIST"); /* Making this AVI OpenDML one */
936 avio_skip(pb, 16);
937
938 for (n = nb_frames = 0; n < s->nb_streams; n++) {
939 AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[n]->codecpar;
940 AVIStream *avist = s->streams[n]->priv_data;
941
942 if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
943 if (nb_frames < avist->packet_count)
944 nb_frames = avist->packet_count;
945 } else {
946 if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP2 ||
947 par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3)
948 nb_frames += avist->packet_count;
949 }
950 }
951 avio_wl32(pb, nb_frames);
952 avio_seek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
953
954 avi_write_counters(s, avi->riff_id);
955 }
956 }
957
958 if (avi->riff_id >= avi->master_index_max_size) {
959 int index_space = AVI_MASTER_INDEX_PREFIX_SIZE +
960 AVI_MASTER_INDEX_ENTRY_SIZE * avi->riff_id;
961 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Output file not strictly OpenDML compliant, "
962 "consider re-muxing with 'reserve_index_space' option value >= %d\n",
963 index_space);
964 }
965
966 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
967 AVIStream *avist = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
968 if (pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) {
969 avio_seek(pb, avist->frames_hdr_strm + 4, SEEK_SET);
970 avio_wl32(pb, avist->max_size);
971 }
972 }
973
974 return res;
975 }
976
avi_deinit(AVFormatContext * s)977 static void avi_deinit(AVFormatContext *s)
978 {
979 for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
980 AVIStream *avist = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
981 if (!avist)
982 continue;
983 for (int j = 0; j < avist->indexes.ents_allocated / AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE; j++)
984 av_freep(&avist->indexes.cluster[j]);
985 av_freep(&avist->indexes.cluster);
986 avist->indexes.ents_allocated = avist->indexes.entry = 0;
987 }
988 }
989
990 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(AVIContext, x)
991 #define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
992 static const AVOption options[] = {
993 { "reserve_index_space", "reserve space (in bytes) at the beginning of the file for each stream index", OFFSET(reserve_index_space), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, ENC },
994 { "write_channel_mask", "write channel mask into wave format header", OFFSET(write_channel_mask), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, ENC },
995 { "flipped_raw_rgb", "Raw RGB bitmaps are stored bottom-up", OFFSET(flipped_raw_rgb), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, ENC },
996 { NULL },
997 };
998
999 static const AVClass avi_muxer_class = {
1000 .class_name = "AVI muxer",
1001 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
1002 .option = options,
1003 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
1004 };
1005
1006 const AVOutputFormat ff_avi_muxer = {
1007 .name = "avi",
1008 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)"),
1009 .mime_type = "video/x-msvideo",
1010 .extensions = "avi",
1011 .priv_data_size = sizeof(AVIContext),
1012 .audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBMP3LAME ? AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 : AV_CODEC_ID_AC3,
1013 .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
1014 .init = avi_init,
1015 .deinit = avi_deinit,
1016 .write_header = avi_write_header,
1017 .write_packet = avi_write_packet,
1018 .write_trailer = avi_write_trailer,
1019 .codec_tag = ff_riff_codec_tags_list,
1020 .priv_class = &avi_muxer_class,
1021 };
1022