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1 /*
2  * LZO 1x decompression
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 Reimar Doeffinger
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include <stdint.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 
26 #include "avassert.h"
27 #include "intreadwrite.h"
28 #include "lzo.h"
29 #include "macros.h"
30 #include "mem.h"
31 
32 /// Define if we may write up to 12 bytes beyond the output buffer.
33 #define OUTBUF_PADDED 1
34 /// Define if we may read up to 8 bytes beyond the input buffer.
35 #define INBUF_PADDED 1
36 
37 typedef struct LZOContext {
38     const uint8_t *in, *in_end;
39     uint8_t *out_start, *out, *out_end;
40     int error;
41 } LZOContext;
42 
43 /**
44  * @brief Reads one byte from the input buffer, avoiding an overrun.
45  * @return byte read
46  */
get_byte(LZOContext * c)47 static inline int get_byte(LZOContext *c)
48 {
49     if (c->in < c->in_end)
50         return *c->in++;
51     c->error |= AV_LZO_INPUT_DEPLETED;
52     return 1;
53 }
54 
55 #ifdef INBUF_PADDED
56 #define GETB(c) (*(c).in++)
57 #else
58 #define GETB(c) get_byte(&(c))
59 #endif
60 
61 /**
62  * @brief Decodes a length value in the coding used by lzo.
63  * @param x previous byte value
64  * @param mask bits used from x
65  * @return decoded length value
66  */
get_len(LZOContext * c,int x,int mask)67 static inline int get_len(LZOContext *c, int x, int mask)
68 {
69     int cnt = x & mask;
70     if (!cnt) {
71         while (!(x = get_byte(c))) {
72             if (cnt >= INT_MAX - 1000) {
73                 c->error |= AV_LZO_ERROR;
74                 break;
75             }
76             cnt += 255;
77         }
78         cnt += mask + x;
79     }
80     return cnt;
81 }
82 
83 /**
84  * @brief Copies bytes from input to output buffer with checking.
85  * @param cnt number of bytes to copy, must be >= 0
86  */
copy(LZOContext * c,int cnt)87 static inline void copy(LZOContext *c, int cnt)
88 {
89     register const uint8_t *src = c->in;
90     register uint8_t *dst       = c->out;
91     av_assert0(cnt >= 0);
92     if (cnt > c->in_end - src) {
93         cnt       = FFMAX(c->in_end - src, 0);
94         c->error |= AV_LZO_INPUT_DEPLETED;
95     }
96     if (cnt > c->out_end - dst) {
97         cnt       = FFMAX(c->out_end - dst, 0);
98         c->error |= AV_LZO_OUTPUT_FULL;
99     }
100 #if defined(INBUF_PADDED) && defined(OUTBUF_PADDED)
101     AV_COPY32U(dst, src);
102     src += 4;
103     dst += 4;
104     cnt -= 4;
105     if (cnt > 0)
106 #endif
107     memcpy(dst, src, cnt);
108     c->in  = src + cnt;
109     c->out = dst + cnt;
110 }
111 
112 /**
113  * @brief Copies previously decoded bytes to current position.
114  * @param back how many bytes back we start, must be > 0
115  * @param cnt number of bytes to copy, must be > 0
116  *
117  * cnt > back is valid, this will copy the bytes we just copied,
118  * thus creating a repeating pattern with a period length of back.
119  */
copy_backptr(LZOContext * c,int back,int cnt)120 static inline void copy_backptr(LZOContext *c, int back, int cnt)
121 {
122     register uint8_t *dst       = c->out;
123     av_assert0(cnt > 0);
124     if (dst - c->out_start < back) {
125         c->error |= AV_LZO_INVALID_BACKPTR;
126         return;
127     }
128     if (cnt > c->out_end - dst) {
129         cnt       = FFMAX(c->out_end - dst, 0);
130         c->error |= AV_LZO_OUTPUT_FULL;
131     }
132     av_memcpy_backptr(dst, back, cnt);
133     c->out = dst + cnt;
134 }
135 
av_lzo1x_decode(void * out,int * outlen,const void * in,int * inlen)136 int av_lzo1x_decode(void *out, int *outlen, const void *in, int *inlen)
137 {
138     int state = 0;
139     int x;
140     LZOContext c;
141     if (*outlen <= 0 || *inlen <= 0) {
142         int res = 0;
143         if (*outlen <= 0)
144             res |= AV_LZO_OUTPUT_FULL;
145         if (*inlen <= 0)
146             res |= AV_LZO_INPUT_DEPLETED;
147         return res;
148     }
149     c.in      = in;
150     c.in_end  = (const uint8_t *)in + *inlen;
151     c.out     = c.out_start = out;
152     c.out_end = (uint8_t *)out + *outlen;
153     c.error   = 0;
154     x         = GETB(c);
155     if (x > 17) {
156         copy(&c, x - 17);
157         x = GETB(c);
158         if (x < 16)
159             c.error |= AV_LZO_ERROR;
160     }
161     if (c.in > c.in_end)
162         c.error |= AV_LZO_INPUT_DEPLETED;
163     while (!c.error) {
164         int cnt, back;
165         if (x > 15) {
166             if (x > 63) {
167                 cnt  = (x >> 5) - 1;
168                 back = (GETB(c) << 3) + ((x >> 2) & 7) + 1;
169             } else if (x > 31) {
170                 cnt  = get_len(&c, x, 31);
171                 x    = GETB(c);
172                 back = (GETB(c) << 6) + (x >> 2) + 1;
173             } else {
174                 cnt   = get_len(&c, x, 7);
175                 back  = (1 << 14) + ((x & 8) << 11);
176                 x     = GETB(c);
177                 back += (GETB(c) << 6) + (x >> 2);
178                 if (back == (1 << 14)) {
179                     if (cnt != 1)
180                         c.error |= AV_LZO_ERROR;
181                     break;
182                 }
183             }
184         } else if (!state) {
185             cnt = get_len(&c, x, 15);
186             copy(&c, cnt + 3);
187             x = GETB(c);
188             if (x > 15)
189                 continue;
190             cnt  = 1;
191             back = (1 << 11) + (GETB(c) << 2) + (x >> 2) + 1;
192         } else {
193             cnt  = 0;
194             back = (GETB(c) << 2) + (x >> 2) + 1;
195         }
196         copy_backptr(&c, back, cnt + 2);
197         state =
198         cnt   = x & 3;
199         copy(&c, cnt);
200         x = GETB(c);
201     }
202     *inlen = c.in_end - c.in;
203     if (c.in > c.in_end)
204         *inlen = 0;
205     *outlen = c.out_end - c.out;
206     return c.error;
207 }
208