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1 // Copyright 2018 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "src/base/bounded-page-allocator.h"
6 
7 namespace v8 {
8 namespace base {
9 
BoundedPageAllocator(v8::PageAllocator * page_allocator,Address start,size_t size,size_t allocate_page_size,PageInitializationMode page_initialization_mode)10 BoundedPageAllocator::BoundedPageAllocator(
11     v8::PageAllocator* page_allocator, Address start, size_t size,
12     size_t allocate_page_size, PageInitializationMode page_initialization_mode)
13     : allocate_page_size_(allocate_page_size),
14       commit_page_size_(page_allocator->CommitPageSize()),
15       page_allocator_(page_allocator),
16       region_allocator_(start, size, allocate_page_size_),
17       page_initialization_mode_(page_initialization_mode) {
18   DCHECK_NOT_NULL(page_allocator);
19   DCHECK(IsAligned(allocate_page_size, page_allocator->AllocatePageSize()));
20   DCHECK(IsAligned(allocate_page_size_, commit_page_size_));
21 }
22 
begin() const23 BoundedPageAllocator::Address BoundedPageAllocator::begin() const {
24   return region_allocator_.begin();
25 }
26 
size() const27 size_t BoundedPageAllocator::size() const { return region_allocator_.size(); }
28 
AllocatePages(void * hint,size_t size,size_t alignment,PageAllocator::Permission access)29 void* BoundedPageAllocator::AllocatePages(void* hint, size_t size,
30                                           size_t alignment,
31                                           PageAllocator::Permission access) {
32   MutexGuard guard(&mutex_);
33   DCHECK(IsAligned(alignment, region_allocator_.page_size()));
34   DCHECK(IsAligned(alignment, allocate_page_size_));
35 
36   Address address = RegionAllocator::kAllocationFailure;
37 
38   Address hint_address = reinterpret_cast<Address>(hint);
39   if (hint_address && IsAligned(hint_address, alignment) &&
40       region_allocator_.contains(hint_address, size)) {
41     if (region_allocator_.AllocateRegionAt(hint_address, size)) {
42       address = hint_address;
43     }
44   }
45 
46   if (address == RegionAllocator::kAllocationFailure) {
47     if (alignment <= allocate_page_size_) {
48       // TODO(ishell): Consider using randomized version here.
49       address = region_allocator_.AllocateRegion(size);
50     } else {
51       address = region_allocator_.AllocateAlignedRegion(size, alignment);
52     }
53   }
54 
55   if (address == RegionAllocator::kAllocationFailure) {
56     return nullptr;
57   }
58 
59   void* ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(address);
60   if (!page_allocator_->SetPermissions(ptr, size, access)) {
61     // This most likely means that we ran out of memory.
62     CHECK_EQ(region_allocator_.FreeRegion(address), size);
63     return nullptr;
64   }
65 
66   return ptr;
67 }
68 
AllocatePagesAt(Address address,size_t size,PageAllocator::Permission access)69 bool BoundedPageAllocator::AllocatePagesAt(Address address, size_t size,
70                                            PageAllocator::Permission access) {
71   DCHECK(IsAligned(address, allocate_page_size_));
72   DCHECK(IsAligned(size, allocate_page_size_));
73 
74   {
75     MutexGuard guard(&mutex_);
76     DCHECK(region_allocator_.contains(address, size));
77 
78     if (!region_allocator_.AllocateRegionAt(address, size)) {
79       return false;
80     }
81   }
82 
83   void* ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(address);
84   if (!page_allocator_->SetPermissions(ptr, size, access)) {
85     // This most likely means that we ran out of memory.
86     CHECK_EQ(region_allocator_.FreeRegion(address), size);
87     return false;
88   }
89 
90   return true;
91 }
92 
ReserveForSharedMemoryMapping(void * ptr,size_t size)93 bool BoundedPageAllocator::ReserveForSharedMemoryMapping(void* ptr,
94                                                          size_t size) {
95   Address address = reinterpret_cast<Address>(ptr);
96   DCHECK(IsAligned(address, allocate_page_size_));
97   DCHECK(IsAligned(size, commit_page_size_));
98 
99   {
100     MutexGuard guard(&mutex_);
101     DCHECK(region_allocator_.contains(address, size));
102 
103     // Region allocator requires page size rather than commit size so just over-
104     // allocate there since any extra space couldn't be used anyway.
105     size_t region_size = RoundUp(size, allocate_page_size_);
106     if (!region_allocator_.AllocateRegionAt(
107             address, region_size, RegionAllocator::RegionState::kExcluded)) {
108       return false;
109     }
110   }
111 
112   CHECK(page_allocator_->SetPermissions(ptr, size,
113                                         PageAllocator::Permission::kNoAccess));
114   return true;
115 }
116 
FreePages(void * raw_address,size_t size)117 bool BoundedPageAllocator::FreePages(void* raw_address, size_t size) {
118   MutexGuard guard(&mutex_);
119 
120   Address address = reinterpret_cast<Address>(raw_address);
121   CHECK_EQ(size, region_allocator_.FreeRegion(address));
122   if (page_initialization_mode_ ==
123       PageInitializationMode::kAllocatedPagesMustBeZeroInitialized) {
124     // When we are required to return zero-initialized pages, we decommit the
125     // pages here, which will cause any wired pages to be removed by the OS.
126     CHECK(page_allocator_->DecommitPages(raw_address, size));
127   } else {
128     DCHECK_EQ(page_initialization_mode_,
129               PageInitializationMode::kAllocatedPagesCanBeUninitialized);
130     CHECK(page_allocator_->SetPermissions(raw_address, size,
131                                           PageAllocator::kNoAccess));
132   }
133   return true;
134 }
135 
ReleasePages(void * raw_address,size_t size,size_t new_size)136 bool BoundedPageAllocator::ReleasePages(void* raw_address, size_t size,
137                                         size_t new_size) {
138   Address address = reinterpret_cast<Address>(raw_address);
139   DCHECK(IsAligned(address, allocate_page_size_));
140 
141   DCHECK_LT(new_size, size);
142   DCHECK(IsAligned(size - new_size, commit_page_size_));
143 
144   // This must be held until the page permissions are updated.
145   MutexGuard guard(&mutex_);
146 
147   // Check if we freed any allocatable pages by this release.
148   size_t allocated_size = RoundUp(size, allocate_page_size_);
149   size_t new_allocated_size = RoundUp(new_size, allocate_page_size_);
150 
151 #ifdef DEBUG
152   {
153     // There must be an allocated region at given |address| of a size not
154     // smaller than |size|.
155     DCHECK_EQ(allocated_size, region_allocator_.CheckRegion(address));
156   }
157 #endif
158 
159   if (new_allocated_size < allocated_size) {
160     region_allocator_.TrimRegion(address, new_allocated_size);
161   }
162 
163   // Keep the region in "used" state just uncommit some pages.
164   Address free_address = address + new_size;
165   size_t free_size = size - new_size;
166   if (page_initialization_mode_ ==
167       PageInitializationMode::kAllocatedPagesMustBeZeroInitialized) {
168     // See comment in FreePages().
169     CHECK(page_allocator_->DecommitPages(reinterpret_cast<void*>(free_address),
170                                          free_size));
171   } else {
172     DCHECK_EQ(page_initialization_mode_,
173               PageInitializationMode::kAllocatedPagesCanBeUninitialized);
174     CHECK(page_allocator_->SetPermissions(reinterpret_cast<void*>(free_address),
175                                           free_size, PageAllocator::kNoAccess));
176   }
177   return true;
178 }
179 
SetPermissions(void * address,size_t size,PageAllocator::Permission access)180 bool BoundedPageAllocator::SetPermissions(void* address, size_t size,
181                                           PageAllocator::Permission access) {
182   DCHECK(IsAligned(reinterpret_cast<Address>(address), commit_page_size_));
183   DCHECK(IsAligned(size, commit_page_size_));
184   DCHECK(region_allocator_.contains(reinterpret_cast<Address>(address), size));
185   return page_allocator_->SetPermissions(address, size, access);
186 }
187 
DiscardSystemPages(void * address,size_t size)188 bool BoundedPageAllocator::DiscardSystemPages(void* address, size_t size) {
189   return page_allocator_->DiscardSystemPages(address, size);
190 }
191 
DecommitPages(void * address,size_t size)192 bool BoundedPageAllocator::DecommitPages(void* address, size_t size) {
193   return page_allocator_->DecommitPages(address, size);
194 }
195 
196 }  // namespace base
197 }  // namespace v8
198