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1 // Copyright (c) 2020 Google LLC
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_loads.h"
16 
17 #include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_util.h"
18 #include "source/fuzz/transformation_load.h"
19 
20 namespace spvtools {
21 namespace fuzz {
22 
FuzzerPassAddLoads(opt::IRContext * ir_context,TransformationContext * transformation_context,FuzzerContext * fuzzer_context,protobufs::TransformationSequence * transformations,bool ignore_inapplicable_transformations)23 FuzzerPassAddLoads::FuzzerPassAddLoads(
24     opt::IRContext* ir_context, TransformationContext* transformation_context,
25     FuzzerContext* fuzzer_context,
26     protobufs::TransformationSequence* transformations,
27     bool ignore_inapplicable_transformations)
28     : FuzzerPass(ir_context, transformation_context, fuzzer_context,
29                  transformations, ignore_inapplicable_transformations) {}
30 
Apply()31 void FuzzerPassAddLoads::Apply() {
32   ForEachInstructionWithInstructionDescriptor(
33       [this](opt::Function* function, opt::BasicBlock* block,
34              opt::BasicBlock::iterator inst_it,
35              const protobufs::InstructionDescriptor& instruction_descriptor)
36           -> void {
37         assert(
38             inst_it->opcode() ==
39                 spv::Op(instruction_descriptor.target_instruction_opcode()) &&
40             "The opcode of the instruction we might insert before must be "
41             "the same as the opcode in the descriptor for the instruction");
42 
43         // Randomly decide whether to try inserting a load here.
44         if (!GetFuzzerContext()->ChoosePercentage(
45                 GetFuzzerContext()->GetChanceOfAddingLoad())) {
46           return;
47         }
48 
49         // Check whether it is legitimate to insert a load or atomic load before
50         // this instruction.
51         if (!fuzzerutil::CanInsertOpcodeBeforeInstruction(spv::Op::OpLoad,
52                                                           inst_it)) {
53           return;
54         }
55         if (!fuzzerutil::CanInsertOpcodeBeforeInstruction(spv::Op::OpAtomicLoad,
56                                                           inst_it)) {
57           return;
58         }
59 
60         std::vector<opt::Instruction*> relevant_instructions =
61             FindAvailableInstructions(
62                 function, block, inst_it,
63                 [](opt::IRContext* context,
64                    opt::Instruction* instruction) -> bool {
65                   if (!instruction->result_id() || !instruction->type_id()) {
66                     return false;
67                   }
68                   switch (instruction->opcode()) {
69                     case spv::Op::OpConstantNull:
70                     case spv::Op::OpUndef:
71                       // Do not allow loading from a null or undefined pointer;
72                       // this might be OK if the block is dead, but for now we
73                       // conservatively avoid it.
74                       return false;
75                     default:
76                       break;
77                   }
78                   return context->get_def_use_mgr()
79                              ->GetDef(instruction->type_id())
80                              ->opcode() == spv::Op::OpTypePointer;
81                 });
82 
83         // At this point, |relevant_instructions| contains all the pointers
84         // we might think of loading from.
85         if (relevant_instructions.empty()) {
86           return;
87         }
88 
89         auto chosen_instruction =
90             relevant_instructions[GetFuzzerContext()->RandomIndex(
91                 relevant_instructions)];
92 
93         bool is_atomic_load = false;
94         uint32_t memory_scope_id = 0;
95         uint32_t memory_semantics_id = 0;
96 
97         auto storage_class = static_cast<spv::StorageClass>(
98             GetIRContext()
99                 ->get_def_use_mgr()
100                 ->GetDef(chosen_instruction->type_id())
101                 ->GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
102 
103         switch (storage_class) {
104           case spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer:
105           case spv::StorageClass::PhysicalStorageBuffer:
106           case spv::StorageClass::Workgroup:
107           case spv::StorageClass::CrossWorkgroup:
108           case spv::StorageClass::AtomicCounter:
109           case spv::StorageClass::Image:
110             if (GetFuzzerContext()->ChoosePercentage(
111                     GetFuzzerContext()->GetChanceOfAddingAtomicLoad())) {
112               is_atomic_load = true;
113 
114               memory_scope_id = FindOrCreateConstant(
115                   {uint32_t(spv::Scope::Invocation)},
116                   FindOrCreateIntegerType(32, GetFuzzerContext()->ChooseEven()),
117                   false);
118 
119               memory_semantics_id = FindOrCreateConstant(
120                   {static_cast<uint32_t>(
121                       fuzzerutil::GetMemorySemanticsForStorageClass(
122                           storage_class))},
123                   FindOrCreateIntegerType(32, GetFuzzerContext()->ChooseEven()),
124                   false);
125             }
126             break;
127 
128           default:
129             break;
130         }
131 
132         // Create and apply the transformation.
133         ApplyTransformation(TransformationLoad(
134             GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId(), chosen_instruction->result_id(),
135             is_atomic_load, memory_scope_id, memory_semantics_id,
136             instruction_descriptor));
137       });
138 }
139 
140 }  // namespace fuzz
141 }  // namespace spvtools
142