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1 // Copyright (c) 2020 Google LLC
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "fuzzer_pass_interchange_signedness_of_integer_operands.h"
16 
17 #include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_util.h"
18 #include "source/fuzz/id_use_descriptor.h"
19 #include "source/fuzz/transformation_record_synonymous_constants.h"
20 #include "source/fuzz/transformation_replace_id_with_synonym.h"
21 
22 namespace spvtools {
23 namespace fuzz {
24 
25 FuzzerPassInterchangeSignednessOfIntegerOperands::
FuzzerPassInterchangeSignednessOfIntegerOperands(opt::IRContext * ir_context,TransformationContext * transformation_context,FuzzerContext * fuzzer_context,protobufs::TransformationSequence * transformations,bool ignore_inapplicable_transformations)26     FuzzerPassInterchangeSignednessOfIntegerOperands(
27         opt::IRContext* ir_context,
28         TransformationContext* transformation_context,
29         FuzzerContext* fuzzer_context,
30         protobufs::TransformationSequence* transformations,
31         bool ignore_inapplicable_transformations)
32     : FuzzerPass(ir_context, transformation_context, fuzzer_context,
33                  transformations, ignore_inapplicable_transformations) {}
34 
Apply()35 void FuzzerPassInterchangeSignednessOfIntegerOperands::Apply() {
36   assert(!GetFuzzerContext()->IsWgslCompatible() &&
37          "Cannot interchange signedness in WGSL");
38 
39   // Make vector keeping track of all the uses we want to replace.
40   // This is a vector of pairs, where the first element is an id use descriptor
41   // identifying the use of a constant id and the second is the id that should
42   // be used to replace it.
43   std::vector<std::pair<protobufs::IdUseDescriptor, uint32_t>> uses_to_replace;
44 
45   for (auto constant : GetIRContext()->GetConstants()) {
46     uint32_t constant_id = constant->result_id();
47 
48     // We want to record the synonymity of an integer constant with another
49     // constant with opposite signedness, and this can only be done if they are
50     // not irrelevant.
51     if (GetTransformationContext()->GetFactManager()->IdIsIrrelevant(
52             constant_id)) {
53       continue;
54     }
55 
56     uint32_t toggled_id =
57         FindOrCreateToggledIntegerConstant(constant->result_id());
58     if (!toggled_id) {
59       // Not an integer constant
60       continue;
61     }
62 
63     assert(!GetTransformationContext()->GetFactManager()->IdIsIrrelevant(
64                toggled_id) &&
65            "FindOrCreateToggledConstant can't produce an irrelevant id");
66 
67     // Record synonymous constants
68     ApplyTransformation(
69         TransformationRecordSynonymousConstants(constant_id, toggled_id));
70 
71     // Find all the uses of the constant and, for each, probabilistically
72     // decide whether to replace it.
73     GetIRContext()->get_def_use_mgr()->ForEachUse(
74         constant_id,
75         [this, toggled_id, &uses_to_replace](opt::Instruction* use_inst,
76                                              uint32_t use_index) -> void {
77           if (GetFuzzerContext()->ChoosePercentage(
78                   GetFuzzerContext()
79                       ->GetChanceOfInterchangingSignednessOfIntegerOperands())) {
80             MaybeAddUseToReplace(use_inst, use_index, toggled_id,
81                                  &uses_to_replace);
82           }
83         });
84   }
85 
86   // Replace the ids if it is allowed.
87   for (auto use_to_replace : uses_to_replace) {
88     MaybeApplyTransformation(TransformationReplaceIdWithSynonym(
89         use_to_replace.first, use_to_replace.second));
90   }
91 }
92 
93 uint32_t FuzzerPassInterchangeSignednessOfIntegerOperands::
FindOrCreateToggledIntegerConstant(uint32_t id)94     FindOrCreateToggledIntegerConstant(uint32_t id) {
95   // |id| must not be a specialization constant because we do not know the value
96   // of specialization constants.
97   if (opt::IsSpecConstantInst(
98           GetIRContext()->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(id)->opcode())) {
99     return 0;
100   }
101 
102   auto constant = GetIRContext()->get_constant_mgr()->FindDeclaredConstant(id);
103 
104   // This pass only toggles integer constants.
105   if (!constant->AsIntConstant() &&
106       (!constant->AsVectorConstant() ||
107        !constant->AsVectorConstant()->component_type()->AsInteger())) {
108     return 0;
109   }
110 
111   if (auto integer = constant->AsIntConstant()) {
112     auto type = integer->type()->AsInteger();
113 
114     // Find or create and return the toggled constant.
115     return FindOrCreateIntegerConstant(std::vector<uint32_t>(integer->words()),
116                                        type->width(), !type->IsSigned(), false);
117   }
118 
119   // The constant is an integer vector.
120 
121   // Find the component type.
122   auto component_type =
123       constant->AsVectorConstant()->component_type()->AsInteger();
124 
125   // Find or create the toggled component type.
126   uint32_t toggled_component_type = FindOrCreateIntegerType(
127       component_type->width(), !component_type->IsSigned());
128 
129   // Get the information about the toggled components. We need to extract this
130   // information now because the analyses might be invalidated, which would make
131   // the constant and component_type variables invalid.
132   std::vector<std::vector<uint32_t>> component_words;
133 
134   for (auto component : constant->AsVectorConstant()->GetComponents()) {
135     component_words.push_back(component->AsIntConstant()->words());
136   }
137   uint32_t width = component_type->width();
138   bool is_signed = !component_type->IsSigned();
139 
140   std::vector<uint32_t> toggled_components;
141 
142   // Find or create the toggled components.
143   for (auto words : component_words) {
144     toggled_components.push_back(
145         FindOrCreateIntegerConstant(words, width, is_signed, false));
146   }
147 
148   // Find or create the required toggled vector type.
149   uint32_t toggled_type = FindOrCreateVectorType(
150       toggled_component_type, (uint32_t)toggled_components.size());
151 
152   // Find or create and return the toggled vector constant.
153   return FindOrCreateCompositeConstant(toggled_components, toggled_type, false);
154 }
155 
156 }  // namespace fuzz
157 }  // namespace spvtools
158