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1---
2c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel.se>, et al.
3SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
4Title: curl_easy_upkeep
5Section: 3
6Source: libcurl
7See-also:
8  - CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE (3)
9  - CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPIDLE (3)
10---
11
12# NAME
13
14curl_easy_upkeep - Perform any connection upkeep checks.
15
16# SYNOPSIS
17
18~~~c
19#include <curl/curl.h>
20
21CURLcode curl_easy_upkeep(CURL *handle);
22~~~
23
24# DESCRIPTION
25
26Some protocols have "connection upkeep" mechanisms. These mechanisms usually
27send some traffic on existing connections in order to keep them alive; this
28can prevent connections from being closed due to overzealous firewalls, for
29example.
30
31Currently the only protocol with a connection upkeep mechanism is HTTP/2: when
32the connection upkeep interval is exceeded and curl_easy_upkeep(3)
33is called, an HTTP/2 PING frame is sent on the connection.
34
35This function must be explicitly called in order to perform the upkeep work.
36The connection upkeep interval is set with
37CURLOPT_UPKEEP_INTERVAL_MS(3).
38
39# EXAMPLE
40
41~~~c
42int main(void)
43{
44  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
45  if(curl) {
46    /* Make a connection to an HTTP/2 server. */
47    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
48
49    /* Set the interval to 30000ms / 30s */
50    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPKEEP_INTERVAL_MS, 30000L);
51
52    curl_easy_perform(curl);
53
54    /* Perform more work here. */
55
56    /* While the connection is being held open, curl_easy_upkeep() can be
57       called. If curl_easy_upkeep() is called and the time since the last
58       upkeep exceeds the interval, then an HTTP/2 PING is sent. */
59    curl_easy_upkeep(curl);
60
61    /* Perform more work here. */
62
63    /* always cleanup */
64    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
65  }
66}
67~~~
68
69# AVAILABILITY
70
71Added in 7.62.0.
72
73# RETURN VALUE
74
75On success, returns **CURLE_OK**.
76
77On failure, returns the appropriate error code.
78