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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 #include "tool_setup.h"
25 
26 #include "strcase.h"
27 
28 #define ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF
29 /* use our own printf() functions */
30 #include "curlx.h"
31 
32 #include "tool_cfgable.h"
33 #include "tool_doswin.h"
34 #include "tool_msgs.h"
35 #include "tool_cb_hdr.h"
36 #include "tool_cb_wrt.h"
37 #include "tool_operate.h"
38 #include "tool_libinfo.h"
39 
40 #include "memdebug.h" /* keep this as LAST include */
41 
42 static char *parse_filename(const char *ptr, size_t len);
43 
44 #ifdef _WIN32
45 #define BOLD "\x1b[1m"
46 #define BOLDOFF "\x1b[22m"
47 #else
48 #define BOLD "\x1b[1m"
49 /* Switch off bold by setting "all attributes off" since the explicit
50    bold-off code (21) isn't supported everywhere - like in the mac
51    Terminal. */
52 #define BOLDOFF "\x1b[0m"
53 /* OSC 8 hyperlink escape sequence */
54 #define LINK "\x1b]8;;"
55 #define LINKST "\x1b\\"
56 #define LINKOFF LINK LINKST
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifdef LINK
60 static void write_linked_location(CURL *curl, const char *location,
61     size_t loclen, FILE *stream);
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65 ** callback for CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION
66 */
67 
tool_header_cb(char * ptr,size_t size,size_t nmemb,void * userdata)68 size_t tool_header_cb(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
69 {
70   struct per_transfer *per = userdata;
71   struct HdrCbData *hdrcbdata = &per->hdrcbdata;
72   struct OutStruct *outs = &per->outs;
73   struct OutStruct *heads = &per->heads;
74   struct OutStruct *etag_save = &per->etag_save;
75   const char *str = ptr;
76   const size_t cb = size * nmemb;
77   const char *end = (char *)ptr + cb;
78   const char *scheme = NULL;
79 
80   if(!per->config)
81     return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
82 
83 #ifdef DEBUGBUILD
84   if(size * nmemb > (size_t)CURL_MAX_HTTP_HEADER) {
85     warnf(per->config->global, "Header data exceeds single call write limit");
86     return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
87   }
88 #endif
89 
90 #ifdef _WIN32
91   /* Discard incomplete UTF-8 sequence buffered from body */
92   if(outs->utf8seq[0])
93     memset(outs->utf8seq, 0, sizeof(outs->utf8seq));
94 #endif
95 
96   /*
97    * Write header data when curl option --dump-header (-D) is given.
98    */
99 
100   if(per->config->headerfile && heads->stream) {
101     size_t rc = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, heads->stream);
102     if(rc != cb)
103       return rc;
104     /* flush the stream to send off what we got earlier */
105     (void)fflush(heads->stream);
106   }
107 
108   /*
109    * Write etag to file when --etag-save option is given.
110    */
111   if(per->config->etag_save_file && etag_save->stream) {
112     /* match only header that start with etag (case insensitive) */
113     if(curl_strnequal(str, "etag:", 5)) {
114       const char *etag_h = &str[5];
115       const char *eot = end - 1;
116       if(*eot == '\n') {
117         while(ISBLANK(*etag_h) && (etag_h < eot))
118           etag_h++;
119         while(ISSPACE(*eot))
120           eot--;
121 
122         if(eot >= etag_h) {
123           size_t etag_length = eot - etag_h + 1;
124           fwrite(etag_h, size, etag_length, etag_save->stream);
125           /* terminate with newline */
126           fputc('\n', etag_save->stream);
127           (void)fflush(etag_save->stream);
128         }
129       }
130     }
131   }
132 
133   /*
134    * This callback sets the filename where output shall be written when
135    * curl options --remote-name (-O) and --remote-header-name (-J) have
136    * been simultaneously given and additionally server returns an HTTP
137    * Content-Disposition header specifying a filename property.
138    */
139 
140   curl_easy_getinfo(per->curl, CURLINFO_SCHEME, &scheme);
141   scheme = proto_token(scheme);
142   if(hdrcbdata->honor_cd_filename &&
143      (cb > 20) && checkprefix("Content-disposition:", str) &&
144      (scheme == proto_http || scheme == proto_https)) {
145     const char *p = str + 20;
146 
147     /* look for the 'filename=' parameter
148        (encoded filenames (*=) are not supported) */
149     for(;;) {
150       char *filename;
151       size_t len;
152 
153       while((p < end) && *p && !ISALPHA(*p))
154         p++;
155       if(p > end - 9)
156         break;
157 
158       if(memcmp(p, "filename=", 9)) {
159         /* no match, find next parameter */
160         while((p < end) && *p && (*p != ';'))
161           p++;
162         if((p < end) && *p)
163           continue;
164         else
165           break;
166       }
167       p += 9;
168 
169       /* this expression below typecasts 'cb' only to avoid
170          warning: signed and unsigned type in conditional expression
171       */
172       len = (ssize_t)cb - (p - str);
173       filename = parse_filename(p, len);
174       if(filename) {
175         if(outs->stream) {
176           /* indication of problem, get out! */
177           free(filename);
178           return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
179         }
180 
181         if(per->config->output_dir) {
182           outs->filename = aprintf("%s/%s", per->config->output_dir, filename);
183           free(filename);
184           if(!outs->filename)
185             return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
186         }
187         else
188           outs->filename = filename;
189 
190         outs->is_cd_filename = TRUE;
191         outs->s_isreg = TRUE;
192         outs->fopened = FALSE;
193         outs->alloc_filename = TRUE;
194         hdrcbdata->honor_cd_filename = FALSE; /* done now! */
195         if(!tool_create_output_file(outs, per->config))
196           return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
197       }
198       break;
199     }
200     if(!outs->stream && !tool_create_output_file(outs, per->config))
201       return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
202   }
203   if(hdrcbdata->config->writeout) {
204     char *value = memchr(ptr, ':', cb);
205     if(value) {
206       if(per->was_last_header_empty)
207         per->num_headers = 0;
208       per->was_last_header_empty = FALSE;
209       per->num_headers++;
210     }
211     else if(ptr[0] == '\r' || ptr[0] == '\n')
212       per->was_last_header_empty = TRUE;
213   }
214   if(hdrcbdata->config->show_headers &&
215     (scheme == proto_http || scheme == proto_https ||
216      scheme == proto_rtsp || scheme == proto_file)) {
217     /* bold headers only for selected protocols */
218     char *value = NULL;
219 
220     if(!outs->stream && !tool_create_output_file(outs, per->config))
221       return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
222 
223     if(hdrcbdata->global->isatty &&
224 #ifdef _WIN32
225        tool_term_has_bold &&
226 #endif
227        hdrcbdata->global->styled_output)
228       value = memchr(ptr, ':', cb);
229     if(value) {
230       size_t namelen = value - ptr;
231       fprintf(outs->stream, BOLD "%.*s" BOLDOFF ":", (int)namelen, ptr);
232 #ifndef LINK
233       fwrite(&value[1], cb - namelen - 1, 1, outs->stream);
234 #else
235       if(curl_strnequal("Location", ptr, namelen)) {
236         write_linked_location(per->curl, &value[1], cb - namelen - 1,
237             outs->stream);
238       }
239       else
240         fwrite(&value[1], cb - namelen - 1, 1, outs->stream);
241 #endif
242     }
243     else
244       /* not "handled", just show it */
245       fwrite(ptr, cb, 1, outs->stream);
246   }
247   return cb;
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Copies a file name part and returns an ALLOCATED data buffer.
252  */
parse_filename(const char * ptr,size_t len)253 static char *parse_filename(const char *ptr, size_t len)
254 {
255   char *copy;
256   char *p;
257   char *q;
258   char  stop = '\0';
259 
260   /* simple implementation of strndup() */
261   copy = malloc(len + 1);
262   if(!copy)
263     return NULL;
264   memcpy(copy, ptr, len);
265   copy[len] = '\0';
266 
267   p = copy;
268   if(*p == '\'' || *p == '"') {
269     /* store the starting quote */
270     stop = *p;
271     p++;
272   }
273   else
274     stop = ';';
275 
276   /* scan for the end letter and stop there */
277   q = strchr(p, stop);
278   if(q)
279     *q = '\0';
280 
281   /* if the filename contains a path, only use filename portion */
282   q = strrchr(p, '/');
283   if(q) {
284     p = q + 1;
285     if(!*p) {
286       Curl_safefree(copy);
287       return NULL;
288     }
289   }
290 
291   /* If the filename contains a backslash, only use filename portion. The idea
292      is that even systems that don't handle backslashes as path separators
293      probably want the path removed for convenience. */
294   q = strrchr(p, '\\');
295   if(q) {
296     p = q + 1;
297     if(!*p) {
298       Curl_safefree(copy);
299       return NULL;
300     }
301   }
302 
303   /* make sure the file name doesn't end in \r or \n */
304   q = strchr(p, '\r');
305   if(q)
306     *q = '\0';
307 
308   q = strchr(p, '\n');
309   if(q)
310     *q = '\0';
311 
312   if(copy != p)
313     memmove(copy, p, strlen(p) + 1);
314 
315 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(MSDOS)
316   {
317     char *sanitized;
318     SANITIZEcode sc = sanitize_file_name(&sanitized, copy, 0);
319     Curl_safefree(copy);
320     if(sc)
321       return NULL;
322     copy = sanitized;
323   }
324 #endif /* _WIN32 || MSDOS */
325 
326   /* in case we built debug enabled, we allow an environment variable
327    * named CURL_TESTDIR to prefix the given file name to put it into a
328    * specific directory
329    */
330 #ifdef DEBUGBUILD
331   {
332     char *tdir = curlx_getenv("CURL_TESTDIR");
333     if(tdir) {
334       char buffer[512]; /* suitably large */
335       msnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s", tdir, copy);
336       Curl_safefree(copy);
337       copy = strdup(buffer); /* clone the buffer, we don't use the libcurl
338                                 aprintf() or similar since we want to use the
339                                 same memory code as the "real" parse_filename
340                                 function */
341       curl_free(tdir);
342     }
343   }
344 #endif
345 
346   return copy;
347 }
348 
349 #ifdef LINK
350 /*
351  * Treat the Location: header specially, by writing a special escape
352  * sequence that adds a hyperlink to the displayed text. This makes
353  * the absolute URL of the redirect clickable in supported terminals,
354  * which couldn't happen otherwise for relative URLs. The Location:
355  * header is supposed to always be absolute so this theoretically
356  * shouldn't be needed but the real world returns plenty of relative
357  * URLs here.
358  */
359 static
write_linked_location(CURL * curl,const char * location,size_t loclen,FILE * stream)360 void write_linked_location(CURL *curl, const char *location, size_t loclen,
361                            FILE *stream) {
362   /* This would so simple if CURLINFO_REDIRECT_URL were available here */
363   CURLU *u = NULL;
364   char *copyloc = NULL, *locurl = NULL, *scheme = NULL, *finalurl = NULL;
365   const char *loc = location;
366   size_t llen = loclen;
367   int space_skipped = 0;
368   char *vver = getenv("VTE_VERSION");
369 
370   if(vver) {
371     long vvn = strtol(vver, NULL, 10);
372     /* Skip formatting for old versions of VTE <= 0.48.1 (Mar 2017) since some
373        of those versions have formatting bugs. (#10428) */
374     if(0 < vvn && vvn <= 4801)
375       goto locout;
376   }
377 
378   /* Strip leading whitespace of the redirect URL */
379   while(llen && (*loc == ' ' || *loc == '\t')) {
380     ++loc;
381     --llen;
382     ++space_skipped;
383   }
384 
385   /* Strip the trailing end-of-line characters, normally "\r\n" */
386   while(llen && (loc[llen-1] == '\n' || loc[llen-1] == '\r'))
387     --llen;
388 
389   /* CURLU makes it easy to handle the relative URL case */
390   u = curl_url();
391   if(!u)
392     goto locout;
393 
394   /* Create a NUL-terminated and whitespace-stripped copy of Location: */
395   copyloc = malloc(llen + 1);
396   if(!copyloc)
397     goto locout;
398   memcpy(copyloc, loc, llen);
399   copyloc[llen] = 0;
400 
401   /* The original URL to use as a base for a relative redirect URL */
402   if(curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, &locurl))
403     goto locout;
404   if(curl_url_set(u, CURLUPART_URL, locurl, 0))
405     goto locout;
406 
407   /* Redirected location. This can be either absolute or relative. */
408   if(curl_url_set(u, CURLUPART_URL, copyloc, 0))
409     goto locout;
410 
411   if(curl_url_get(u, CURLUPART_URL, &finalurl, CURLU_NO_DEFAULT_PORT))
412     goto locout;
413 
414   if(curl_url_get(u, CURLUPART_SCHEME, &scheme, 0))
415     goto locout;
416 
417   if(!strcmp("http", scheme) ||
418      !strcmp("https", scheme) ||
419      !strcmp("ftp", scheme) ||
420      !strcmp("ftps", scheme)) {
421     fprintf(stream, "%.*s" LINK "%s" LINKST "%.*s" LINKOFF,
422             space_skipped, location,
423             finalurl,
424             (int)loclen - space_skipped, loc);
425     goto locdone;
426   }
427 
428   /* Not a "safe" URL: don't linkify it */
429 
430 locout:
431   /* Write the normal output in case of error or unsafe */
432   fwrite(location, loclen, 1, stream);
433 
434 locdone:
435   if(u) {
436     curl_free(finalurl);
437     curl_free(scheme);
438     curl_url_cleanup(u);
439     free(copyloc);
440   }
441 }
442 #endif
443