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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Paul B Mahol
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #include <caca.h>
22 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
23 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
24 #include "avdevice.h"
25 
26 typedef struct CACAContext {
27     AVClass         *class;
28     AVFormatContext *ctx;
29     char            *window_title;
30     int             window_width,  window_height;
31 
32     caca_canvas_t   *canvas;
33     caca_display_t  *display;
34     caca_dither_t   *dither;
35 
36     char            *algorithm, *antialias;
37     char            *charset, *color;
38     char            *driver;
39 
40     char            *list_dither;
41     int             list_drivers;
42 } CACAContext;
43 
caca_deinit(AVFormatContext * s)44 static void caca_deinit(AVFormatContext *s)
45 {
46     CACAContext *c = s->priv_data;
47 
48     if (c->display) {
49         caca_free_display(c->display);
50         c->display = NULL;
51     }
52     if (c->dither) {
53         caca_free_dither(c->dither);
54         c->dither = NULL;
55     }
56     if (c->canvas) {
57         caca_free_canvas(c->canvas);
58         c->canvas = NULL;
59     }
60 }
61 
list_drivers(CACAContext * c)62 static void list_drivers(CACAContext *c)
63 {
64     const char *const *drivers = caca_get_display_driver_list();
65     int i;
66 
67     av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Available drivers:\n");
68     for (i = 0; drivers[i]; i += 2)
69         av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s: %s\n", drivers[i], drivers[i + 1]);
70 }
71 
72 #define DEFINE_LIST_DITHER(thing, thing_str)                                 \
73 static void list_dither_## thing(CACAContext *c)                             \
74 {                                                                            \
75     const char *const *thing = caca_get_dither_## thing ##_list(c->dither);  \
76     int i;                                                                   \
77                                                                              \
78     av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Available %s:\n", thing_str);               \
79     for (i = 0; thing[i]; i += 2)                                            \
80         av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s: %s\n", thing[i], thing[i + 1]);     \
81 }
82 
83 DEFINE_LIST_DITHER(color, "colors");
84 DEFINE_LIST_DITHER(charset, "charsets");
85 DEFINE_LIST_DITHER(algorithm, "algorithms");
86 DEFINE_LIST_DITHER(antialias, "antialias");
87 
caca_write_header(AVFormatContext * s)88 static int caca_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
89 {
90     CACAContext *c = s->priv_data;
91     AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
92     AVCodecParameters *encctx = st->codecpar;
93     int ret, bpp;
94 
95     c->ctx = s;
96     if (c->list_drivers) {
97         list_drivers(c);
98         return AVERROR_EXIT;
99     }
100     if (c->list_dither) {
101         if (!strcmp(c->list_dither, "colors")) {
102             list_dither_color(c);
103         } else if (!strcmp(c->list_dither, "charsets")) {
104             list_dither_charset(c);
105         } else if (!strcmp(c->list_dither, "algorithms")) {
106             list_dither_algorithm(c);
107         } else if (!strcmp(c->list_dither, "antialiases")) {
108             list_dither_antialias(c);
109         } else {
110             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
111                    "Invalid argument '%s', for 'list_dither' option\n"
112                    "Argument must be one of 'algorithms, 'antialiases', 'charsets', 'colors'\n",
113                    c->list_dither);
114             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
115         }
116         return AVERROR_EXIT;
117     }
118 
119     if (   s->nb_streams > 1
120         || encctx->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
121         || encctx->codec_id   != AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
122         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only supports one rawvideo stream\n");
123         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
124     }
125 
126     if (encctx->format != AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
127         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
128                "Unsupported pixel format '%s', choose rgb24\n",
129                av_get_pix_fmt_name(encctx->format));
130         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
131     }
132 
133     c->canvas = caca_create_canvas(c->window_width, c->window_height);
134     if (!c->canvas) {
135         ret = AVERROR(errno);
136         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create canvas\n");
137         return ret;
138     }
139 
140     bpp = av_get_bits_per_pixel(av_pix_fmt_desc_get(encctx->format));
141     c->dither = caca_create_dither(bpp, encctx->width, encctx->height,
142                                    bpp / 8 * encctx->width,
143                                    0x0000ff, 0x00ff00, 0xff0000, 0);
144     if (!c->dither) {
145         ret =  AVERROR(errno);
146         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create dither\n");
147         return ret;
148     }
149 
150 #define CHECK_DITHER_OPT(opt) do {                                              \
151     if (caca_set_dither_##opt(c->dither, c->opt) < 0)  {                        \
152         ret = AVERROR(errno);                                                   \
153         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set value '%s' for option '%s'\n",   \
154                c->opt, #opt);                                                   \
155         return ret;                                                             \
156     }                                                                           \
157 } while (0)
158 
159     CHECK_DITHER_OPT(algorithm);
160     CHECK_DITHER_OPT(antialias);
161     CHECK_DITHER_OPT(charset);
162     CHECK_DITHER_OPT(color);
163 
164     c->display = caca_create_display_with_driver(c->canvas, c->driver);
165     if (!c->display) {
166         ret = AVERROR(errno);
167         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create display\n");
168         list_drivers(c);
169         return ret;
170     }
171 
172     if (!c->window_width || !c->window_height) {
173         c->window_width  = caca_get_canvas_width(c->canvas);
174         c->window_height = caca_get_canvas_height(c->canvas);
175     }
176 
177     if (!c->window_title)
178         c->window_title = av_strdup(s->url);
179     caca_set_display_title(c->display, c->window_title);
180     caca_set_display_time(c->display, av_rescale_q(1, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
181 
182     return 0;
183 }
184 
caca_write_packet(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)185 static int caca_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
186 {
187     CACAContext *c = s->priv_data;
188 
189     caca_dither_bitmap(c->canvas, 0, 0, c->window_width, c->window_height, c->dither, pkt->data);
190     caca_refresh_display(c->display);
191 
192     return 0;
193 }
194 
195 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CACAContext,x)
196 #define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
197 
198 static const AVOption options[] = {
199     { "window_size",  "set window forced size",  OFFSET(window_width), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, ENC},
200     { "window_title", "set window title",        OFFSET(window_title), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING,     {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, ENC },
201     { "driver",       "set display driver",      OFFSET(driver),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, ENC },
202     { "algorithm",    "set dithering algorithm", OFFSET(algorithm), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "default" }, 0, 0, ENC },
203     { "antialias",    "set antialias method",    OFFSET(antialias), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "default" }, 0, 0, ENC },
204     { "charset",      "set charset used to render output", OFFSET(charset), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "default" }, 0, 0, ENC },
205     { "color",        "set color used to render output",   OFFSET(color),   AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "default" }, 0, 0, ENC },
206     { "list_drivers", "list available drivers",  OFFSET(list_drivers), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1, ENC },
207     { "list_dither", "list available dither options", OFFSET(list_dither), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 1, ENC, "list_dither" },
208     { "algorithms",   NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.str = "algorithms"}, 0, 0, ENC, "list_dither" },
209     { "antialiases",  NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.str = "antialiases"},0, 0, ENC, "list_dither" },
210     { "charsets",     NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.str = "charsets"},   0, 0, ENC, "list_dither" },
211     { "colors",       NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.str = "colors"},     0, 0, ENC, "list_dither" },
212     { NULL },
213 };
214 
215 static const AVClass caca_class = {
216     .class_name = "caca outdev",
217     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
218     .option     = options,
219     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
220     .category   = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEVICE_VIDEO_OUTPUT,
221 };
222 
223 const AVOutputFormat ff_caca_muxer = {
224     .name           = "caca",
225     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("caca (color ASCII art) output device"),
226     .priv_data_size = sizeof(CACAContext),
227     .audio_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
228     .video_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO,
229     .write_header   = caca_write_header,
230     .write_packet   = caca_write_packet,
231     .deinit         = caca_deinit,
232     .flags          = AVFMT_NOFILE,
233     .priv_class     = &caca_class,
234 };
235