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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2022 Paul B Mahol
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
17  * along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
22 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
23 #include "audio.h"
24 #include "avfilter.h"
25 #include "filters.h"
26 #include "internal.h"
27 
28 #include <float.h>
29 
30 typedef struct AudioVirtualBassContext {
31     const AVClass *class;
32 
33     double cutoff;
34     double strength;
35 
36     double a[3], m[3], cf[2];
37 } AudioVirtualBassContext;
38 
39 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(AudioVirtualBassContext, x)
40 #define TFLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME_PARAM
41 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
42 
43 static const AVOption virtualbass_options[] = {
44     { "cutoff",   "set virtual bass cutoff",   OFFSET(cutoff),   AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=250},100,500, FLAGS },
45     { "strength", "set virtual bass strength", OFFSET(strength), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=3},  0.5,  3, TFLAGS },
46     {NULL}
47 };
48 
49 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(virtualbass);
50 
query_formats(AVFilterContext * ctx)51 static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
52 {
53     AVFilterChannelLayouts *in_layout = NULL, *out_layout = NULL;
54     AVFilterFormats *formats = NULL;
55     int ret;
56 
57     if ((ret = ff_add_format                 (&formats, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBLP )) < 0 ||
58         (ret = ff_set_common_formats         (ctx,      formats            )) < 0 ||
59         (ret = ff_add_channel_layout         (&in_layout, &(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_STEREO)) < 0 ||
60         (ret = ff_channel_layouts_ref(in_layout, &ctx->inputs[0]->outcfg.channel_layouts)) < 0 ||
61         (ret = ff_add_channel_layout         (&out_layout, &(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_2POINT1)) < 0 ||
62         (ret = ff_channel_layouts_ref(out_layout, &ctx->outputs[0]->incfg.channel_layouts)) < 0)
63         return ret;
64 
65     return ff_set_common_all_samplerates(ctx);
66 }
67 
config_input(AVFilterLink * inlink)68 static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
69 {
70     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
71     AudioVirtualBassContext *s = ctx->priv;
72     const double Q = 0.707;
73     double g, k;
74 
75     g = tan(M_PI * s->cutoff / inlink->sample_rate);
76     k = 1. / Q;
77     s->a[0] = 1. / (1. + g * (g + k));
78     s->a[1] = g * s->a[0];
79     s->a[2] = g * s->a[1];
80     s->m[0] = 0.;
81     s->m[1] = 0.;
82     s->m[2] = 1.;
83 
84     return 0;
85 }
86 
87 #define SQR(x) ((x) * (x))
88 
vb_fun(double x)89 static double vb_fun(double x)
90 {
91     double y = 2.5 * atan(0.9 * x) + 2.5 * sqrt(1. - SQR(0.9 * x)) - 2.5;
92 
93     return y < 0. ? sin(y) : y;
94 }
95 
vb_stereo(AVFilterContext * ctx,AVFrame * out,AVFrame * in)96 static void vb_stereo(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *out, AVFrame *in)
97 {
98     AudioVirtualBassContext *s = ctx->priv;
99     const double *lsrc = (const double *)in->extended_data[0];
100     const double *rsrc = (const double *)in->extended_data[1];
101     double *ldst = (double *)out->extended_data[0];
102     double *rdst = (double *)out->extended_data[1];
103     double *lfe = (double *)out->extended_data[2];
104     const double st = M_PI / s->strength;
105     const double a0 = s->a[0];
106     const double a1 = s->a[1];
107     const double a2 = s->a[2];
108     const double m0 = s->m[0];
109     const double m1 = s->m[1];
110     const double m2 = s->m[2];
111     double b0 = s->cf[0];
112     double b1 = s->cf[1];
113 
114     memcpy(ldst, lsrc, in->nb_samples * sizeof(double));
115     memcpy(rdst, rsrc, in->nb_samples * sizeof(double));
116 
117     for (int n = 0; n < in->nb_samples; n++) {
118         const double center = (lsrc[n] + rsrc[n]) * 0.5;
119         const double v0 = center;
120         const double v3 = v0 - b1;
121         const double v1 = a0 * b0 + a1 * v3;
122         const double v2 = b1 + a1 * b0 + a2 * v3;
123         double b, vb;
124 
125         b0 = 2. * v1 - b0;
126         b1 = 2. * v2 - b1;
127 
128         b = m0 * v0 + m1 * v1 + m2 * v2;
129         vb = sin(vb_fun(b) * st);
130 
131         lfe[n] = vb;
132     }
133 
134     s->cf[0] = b0;
135     s->cf[1] = b1;
136 }
137 
filter_frame(AVFilterLink * inlink,AVFrame * in)138 static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
139 {
140     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
141     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
142     AVFrame *out;
143 
144     out = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, in->nb_samples);
145     if (!out) {
146         av_frame_free(&in);
147         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
148     }
149 
150     vb_stereo(ctx, out, in);
151 
152     out->pts = in->pts;
153     av_frame_free(&in);
154     return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
155 }
156 
157 static const AVFilterPad inputs[] = {
158     {
159         .name         = "default",
160         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
161         .filter_frame = filter_frame,
162         .config_props = config_input,
163     },
164 };
165 
166 static const AVFilterPad outputs[] = {
167     {
168         .name = "default",
169         .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
170     },
171 };
172 
173 const AVFilter ff_af_virtualbass = {
174     .name            = "virtualbass",
175     .description     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Audio Virtual Bass."),
176     .priv_size       = sizeof(AudioVirtualBassContext),
177     .priv_class      = &virtualbass_class,
178     FILTER_INPUTS(inputs),
179     FILTER_OUTPUTS(outputs),
180     FILTER_QUERY_FUNC(query_formats),
181     .flags           = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_INTERNAL,
182     .process_command = ff_filter_process_command,
183 };
184