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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 A'rpi
3  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
4  *
5  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16  * with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18  */
19 
20 /**
21  * @file
22  * border detection filter
23  * Ported from MPlayer libmpcodecs/vf_cropdetect.c.
24  */
25 
26 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
27 #include "libavutil/internal.h"
28 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
29 
30 #include "avfilter.h"
31 #include "formats.h"
32 #include "internal.h"
33 #include "video.h"
34 
35 typedef struct CropDetectContext {
36     const AVClass *class;
37     int x1, y1, x2, y2;
38     float limit;
39     int round;
40     int skip;
41     int reset_count;
42     int frame_nb;
43     int max_pixsteps[4];
44     int max_outliers;
45 } CropDetectContext;
46 
47 static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
48     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P,
49     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P,
50     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,
51     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
52     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P,
53     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9 , AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9 , AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9,
54     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10,
55     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12,
56     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P14, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P14, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14,
57     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16,
58     AV_PIX_FMT_NV12,    AV_PIX_FMT_NV21,
59     AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,   AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
60     AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,    AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA,
61     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
62 };
63 
checkline(void * ctx,const unsigned char * src,int stride,int len,int bpp)64 static int checkline(void *ctx, const unsigned char *src, int stride, int len, int bpp)
65 {
66     int total = 0;
67     int div = len;
68     const uint16_t *src16 = (const uint16_t *)src;
69 
70     switch (bpp) {
71     case 1:
72         while (len >= 8) {
73             total += src[       0] + src[  stride] + src[2*stride] + src[3*stride]
74                   +  src[4*stride] + src[5*stride] + src[6*stride] + src[7*stride];
75             src += 8*stride;
76             len -= 8;
77         }
78         while (--len >= 0) {
79             total += src[0];
80             src += stride;
81         }
82         break;
83     case 2:
84         stride >>= 1;
85         while (len >= 8) {
86             total += src16[       0] + src16[  stride] + src16[2*stride] + src16[3*stride]
87                   +  src16[4*stride] + src16[5*stride] + src16[6*stride] + src16[7*stride];
88             src16 += 8*stride;
89             len -= 8;
90         }
91         while (--len >= 0) {
92             total += src16[0];
93             src16 += stride;
94         }
95         break;
96     case 3:
97     case 4:
98         while (len >= 4) {
99             total += src[0]        + src[1         ] + src[2         ]
100                   +  src[  stride] + src[1+  stride] + src[2+  stride]
101                   +  src[2*stride] + src[1+2*stride] + src[2+2*stride]
102                   +  src[3*stride] + src[1+3*stride] + src[2+3*stride];
103             src += 4*stride;
104             len -= 4;
105         }
106         while (--len >= 0) {
107             total += src[0] + src[1] + src[2];
108             src += stride;
109         }
110         div *= 3;
111         break;
112     }
113     total /= div;
114 
115     av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "total:%d\n", total);
116     return total;
117 }
118 
init(AVFilterContext * ctx)119 static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
120 {
121     CropDetectContext *s = ctx->priv;
122 
123     s->frame_nb = -1 * s->skip;
124 
125     av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "limit:%f round:%d skip:%d reset_count:%d\n",
126            s->limit, s->round, s->skip, s->reset_count);
127 
128     return 0;
129 }
130 
config_input(AVFilterLink * inlink)131 static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
132 {
133     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
134     CropDetectContext *s = ctx->priv;
135     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format);
136 
137     av_image_fill_max_pixsteps(s->max_pixsteps, NULL, desc);
138 
139     if (s->limit < 1.0)
140         s->limit *= (1 << desc->comp[0].depth) - 1;
141 
142     s->x1 = inlink->w - 1;
143     s->y1 = inlink->h - 1;
144     s->x2 = 0;
145     s->y2 = 0;
146 
147     return 0;
148 }
149 
150 #define SET_META(key, value) \
151     av_dict_set_int(metadata, key, value, 0)
152 
filter_frame(AVFilterLink * inlink,AVFrame * frame)153 static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *frame)
154 {
155     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
156     CropDetectContext *s = ctx->priv;
157     int bpp = s->max_pixsteps[0];
158     int w, h, x, y, shrink_by;
159     AVDictionary **metadata;
160     int outliers, last_y;
161     int limit = lrint(s->limit);
162 
163     // ignore first s->skip frames
164     if (++s->frame_nb > 0) {
165         metadata = &frame->metadata;
166 
167         // Reset the crop area every reset_count frames, if reset_count is > 0
168         if (s->reset_count > 0 && s->frame_nb > s->reset_count) {
169             s->x1 = frame->width  - 1;
170             s->y1 = frame->height - 1;
171             s->x2 = 0;
172             s->y2 = 0;
173             s->frame_nb = 1;
174         }
175 
176 #define FIND(DST, FROM, NOEND, INC, STEP0, STEP1, LEN) \
177         outliers = 0;\
178         for (last_y = y = FROM; NOEND; y = y INC) {\
179             if (checkline(ctx, frame->data[0] + STEP0 * y, STEP1, LEN, bpp) > limit) {\
180                 if (++outliers > s->max_outliers) { \
181                     DST = last_y;\
182                     break;\
183                 }\
184             } else\
185                 last_y = y INC;\
186         }
187 
188         FIND(s->y1,                 0,               y < s->y1, +1, frame->linesize[0], bpp, frame->width);
189         FIND(s->y2, frame->height - 1, y > FFMAX(s->y2, s->y1), -1, frame->linesize[0], bpp, frame->width);
190         FIND(s->x1,                 0,               y < s->x1, +1, bpp, frame->linesize[0], frame->height);
191         FIND(s->x2,  frame->width - 1, y > FFMAX(s->x2, s->x1), -1, bpp, frame->linesize[0], frame->height);
192 
193 
194         // round x and y (up), important for yuv colorspaces
195         // make sure they stay rounded!
196         x = (s->x1+1) & ~1;
197         y = (s->y1+1) & ~1;
198 
199         w = s->x2 - x + 1;
200         h = s->y2 - y + 1;
201 
202         // w and h must be divisible by 2 as well because of yuv
203         // colorspace problems.
204         if (s->round <= 1)
205             s->round = 16;
206         if (s->round % 2)
207             s->round *= 2;
208 
209         shrink_by = w % s->round;
210         w -= shrink_by;
211         x += (shrink_by/2 + 1) & ~1;
212 
213         shrink_by = h % s->round;
214         h -= shrink_by;
215         y += (shrink_by/2 + 1) & ~1;
216 
217         SET_META("lavfi.cropdetect.x1", s->x1);
218         SET_META("lavfi.cropdetect.x2", s->x2);
219         SET_META("lavfi.cropdetect.y1", s->y1);
220         SET_META("lavfi.cropdetect.y2", s->y2);
221         SET_META("lavfi.cropdetect.w",  w);
222         SET_META("lavfi.cropdetect.h",  h);
223         SET_META("lavfi.cropdetect.x",  x);
224         SET_META("lavfi.cropdetect.y",  y);
225 
226         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO,
227                "x1:%d x2:%d y1:%d y2:%d w:%d h:%d x:%d y:%d pts:%"PRId64" t:%f crop=%d:%d:%d:%d\n",
228                s->x1, s->x2, s->y1, s->y2, w, h, x, y, frame->pts,
229                frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? -1 : frame->pts * av_q2d(inlink->time_base),
230                w, h, x, y);
231     }
232 
233     return ff_filter_frame(inlink->dst->outputs[0], frame);
234 }
235 
236 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CropDetectContext, x)
237 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
238 
239 static const AVOption cropdetect_options[] = {
240     { "limit", "Threshold below which the pixel is considered black", OFFSET(limit),       AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, { .dbl = 24.0/255 }, 0, 65535, FLAGS },
241     { "round", "Value by which the width/height should be divisible", OFFSET(round),       AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 16 }, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
242     { "reset", "Recalculate the crop area after this many frames",    OFFSET(reset_count), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 },  0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
243     { "skip",  "Number of initial frames to skip",                    OFFSET(skip),        AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 2 },  0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
244     { "reset_count", "Recalculate the crop area after this many frames",OFFSET(reset_count),AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,{ .i64 = 0 },  0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
245     { "max_outliers", "Threshold count of outliers",                  OFFSET(max_outliers),AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 },  0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
246     { NULL }
247 };
248 
249 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(cropdetect);
250 
251 static const AVFilterPad avfilter_vf_cropdetect_inputs[] = {
252     {
253         .name         = "default",
254         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
255         .config_props = config_input,
256         .filter_frame = filter_frame,
257     },
258 };
259 
260 static const AVFilterPad avfilter_vf_cropdetect_outputs[] = {
261     {
262         .name = "default",
263         .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
264     },
265 };
266 
267 const AVFilter ff_vf_cropdetect = {
268     .name          = "cropdetect",
269     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Auto-detect crop size."),
270     .priv_size     = sizeof(CropDetectContext),
271     .priv_class    = &cropdetect_class,
272     .init          = init,
273     FILTER_INPUTS(avfilter_vf_cropdetect_inputs),
274     FILTER_OUTPUTS(avfilter_vf_cropdetect_outputs),
275     FILTER_PIXFMTS_ARRAY(pix_fmts),
276     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC | AVFILTER_FLAG_METADATA_ONLY,
277 };
278