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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Paul B. Mahol
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #include "config_components.h"
22 
23 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
24 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
25 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
26 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
27 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
28 
29 #include "avfilter.h"
30 #include "drawutils.h"
31 #include "formats.h"
32 #include "internal.h"
33 #include "framesync.h"
34 #include "video.h"
35 
36 typedef struct StackItem {
37     int x[4], y[4];
38     int linesize[4];
39     int height[4];
40 } StackItem;
41 
42 typedef struct StackContext {
43     const AVClass *class;
44     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc;
45     int nb_inputs;
46     char *layout;
47     int shortest;
48     int is_vertical;
49     int is_horizontal;
50     int nb_planes;
51     int nb_grid_columns;
52     int nb_grid_rows;
53     uint8_t fillcolor[4];
54     char *fillcolor_str;
55     int fillcolor_enable;
56 
57     FFDrawContext draw;
58     FFDrawColor color;
59 
60     StackItem *items;
61     AVFrame **frames;
62     FFFrameSync fs;
63 } StackContext;
64 
query_formats(AVFilterContext * ctx)65 static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
66 {
67     StackContext *s = ctx->priv;
68     int reject_flags = AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BITSTREAM |
69                        AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL   |
70                        AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL;
71 
72     if (s->fillcolor_enable) {
73         return ff_set_common_formats(ctx, ff_draw_supported_pixel_formats(0));
74     }
75 
76     return ff_set_common_formats(ctx, ff_formats_pixdesc_filter(0, reject_flags));
77 }
78 
init(AVFilterContext * ctx)79 static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
80 {
81     StackContext *s = ctx->priv;
82     int i, ret;
83 
84     if (!strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "vstack"))
85         s->is_vertical = 1;
86 
87     if (!strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "hstack"))
88         s->is_horizontal = 1;
89 
90     if (!strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "xstack")) {
91         int is_grid;
92         if (strcmp(s->fillcolor_str, "none") &&
93             av_parse_color(s->fillcolor, s->fillcolor_str, -1, ctx) >= 0) {
94             s->fillcolor_enable = 1;
95         } else {
96             s->fillcolor_enable = 0;
97         }
98         is_grid = s->nb_grid_rows && s->nb_grid_columns;
99         if (s->layout && is_grid) {
100             av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Both layout and grid were specified. Only one is allowed.\n");
101             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
102         }
103         if (!s->layout && !is_grid) {
104             if (s->nb_inputs == 2) {
105                 s->nb_grid_rows = 1;
106                 s->nb_grid_columns = 2;
107                 is_grid = 1;
108             } else {
109                 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No layout or grid specified.\n");
110                 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
111             }
112         }
113 
114         if (is_grid)
115             s->nb_inputs = s->nb_grid_rows * s->nb_grid_columns;
116     }
117 
118     s->frames = av_calloc(s->nb_inputs, sizeof(*s->frames));
119     if (!s->frames)
120         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
121 
122     s->items = av_calloc(s->nb_inputs, sizeof(*s->items));
123     if (!s->items)
124         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
125 
126     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_inputs; i++) {
127         AVFilterPad pad = { 0 };
128 
129         pad.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
130         pad.name = av_asprintf("input%d", i);
131         if (!pad.name)
132             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
133 
134         if ((ret = ff_append_inpad_free_name(ctx, &pad)) < 0)
135             return ret;
136     }
137 
138     return 0;
139 }
140 
process_slice(AVFilterContext * ctx,void * arg,int job,int nb_jobs)141 static int process_slice(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int job, int nb_jobs)
142 {
143     StackContext *s = ctx->priv;
144     AVFrame *out = arg;
145     AVFrame **in = s->frames;
146     const int start = (s->nb_inputs *  job   ) / nb_jobs;
147     const int end   = (s->nb_inputs * (job+1)) / nb_jobs;
148 
149     for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
150         StackItem *item = &s->items[i];
151 
152         for (int p = 0; p < s->nb_planes; p++) {
153             av_image_copy_plane(out->data[p] + out->linesize[p] * item->y[p] + item->x[p],
154                                 out->linesize[p],
155                                 in[i]->data[p],
156                                 in[i]->linesize[p],
157                                 item->linesize[p], item->height[p]);
158         }
159     }
160 
161     return 0;
162 }
163 
process_frame(FFFrameSync * fs)164 static int process_frame(FFFrameSync *fs)
165 {
166     AVFilterContext *ctx = fs->parent;
167     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
168     StackContext *s = fs->opaque;
169     AVFrame **in = s->frames;
170     AVFrame *out;
171     int i, ret;
172 
173     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_inputs; i++) {
174         if ((ret = ff_framesync_get_frame(&s->fs, i, &in[i], 0)) < 0)
175             return ret;
176     }
177 
178     out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
179     if (!out)
180         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
181     out->pts = av_rescale_q(s->fs.pts, s->fs.time_base, outlink->time_base);
182     out->sample_aspect_ratio = outlink->sample_aspect_ratio;
183 
184     if (s->fillcolor_enable)
185         ff_fill_rectangle(&s->draw, &s->color, out->data, out->linesize,
186                           0, 0, outlink->w, outlink->h);
187 
188     ff_filter_execute(ctx, process_slice, out, NULL,
189                       FFMIN(s->nb_inputs, ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx)));
190 
191     return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
192 }
193 
config_output(AVFilterLink * outlink)194 static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
195 {
196     AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
197     StackContext *s = ctx->priv;
198     AVRational frame_rate = ctx->inputs[0]->frame_rate;
199     AVRational sar = ctx->inputs[0]->sample_aspect_ratio;
200     int height = ctx->inputs[0]->h;
201     int width = ctx->inputs[0]->w;
202     FFFrameSyncIn *in;
203     int i, ret;
204 
205     s->desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(outlink->format);
206     if (!s->desc)
207         return AVERROR_BUG;
208 
209     if (s->is_vertical) {
210         for (i = 0; i < s->nb_inputs; i++) {
211             AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[i];
212             StackItem *item = &s->items[i];
213 
214             if (ctx->inputs[i]->w != width) {
215                 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input %d width %d does not match input %d width %d.\n", i, ctx->inputs[i]->w, 0, width);
216                 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
217             }
218 
219             if ((ret = av_image_fill_linesizes(item->linesize, inlink->format, inlink->w)) < 0) {
220                 return ret;
221             }
222 
223             item->height[1] = item->height[2] = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inlink->h, s->desc->log2_chroma_h);
224             item->height[0] = item->height[3] = inlink->h;
225 
226             if (i) {
227                 item->y[1] = item->y[2] = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(height, s->desc->log2_chroma_h);
228                 item->y[0] = item->y[3] = height;
229 
230                 height += ctx->inputs[i]->h;
231             }
232         }
233     } else if (s->is_horizontal) {
234         for (i = 0; i < s->nb_inputs; i++) {
235             AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[i];
236             StackItem *item = &s->items[i];
237 
238             if (ctx->inputs[i]->h != height) {
239                 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input %d height %d does not match input %d height %d.\n", i, ctx->inputs[i]->h, 0, height);
240                 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
241             }
242 
243             if ((ret = av_image_fill_linesizes(item->linesize, inlink->format, inlink->w)) < 0) {
244                 return ret;
245             }
246 
247             item->height[1] = item->height[2] = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inlink->h, s->desc->log2_chroma_h);
248             item->height[0] = item->height[3] = inlink->h;
249 
250             if (i) {
251                 if ((ret = av_image_fill_linesizes(item->x, inlink->format, width)) < 0) {
252                     return ret;
253                 }
254 
255                 width += ctx->inputs[i]->w;
256             }
257         }
258     } else if (s->nb_grid_rows && s->nb_grid_columns) {
259         int inw = 0, inh = 0;
260         int k = 0;
261         int row_height;
262         height = 0;
263         width = 0;
264         for (i = 0; i < s->nb_grid_rows; i++, inh += row_height) {
265             row_height = ctx->inputs[i * s->nb_grid_columns]->h;
266             inw = 0;
267             for (int j = 0; j < s->nb_grid_columns; j++, k++) {
268                 AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[k];
269                 StackItem *item = &s->items[k];
270 
271                 if (ctx->inputs[k]->h != row_height) {
272                     av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input %d height %d does not match current row's height %d.\n",
273                            k, ctx->inputs[k]->h, row_height);
274                     return AVERROR(EINVAL);
275                 }
276 
277                 if ((ret = av_image_fill_linesizes(item->linesize, inlink->format, inlink->w)) < 0) {
278                     return ret;
279                 }
280 
281                 item->height[1] = item->height[2] = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inlink->h, s->desc->log2_chroma_h);
282                 item->height[0] = item->height[3] = inlink->h;
283 
284                 if ((ret = av_image_fill_linesizes(item->x, inlink->format, inw)) < 0) {
285                     return ret;
286                 }
287 
288                 item->y[1] = item->y[2] = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inh, s->desc->log2_chroma_h);
289                 item->y[0] = item->y[3] = inh;
290                 inw += ctx->inputs[k]->w;
291             }
292             height += row_height;
293             if (!i)
294                 width = inw;
295             if (i && width != inw) {
296                 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Row %d width %d does not match previous row width %d.\n", i, inw, width);
297                 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
298             }
299         }
300     } else {
301         char *arg, *p = s->layout, *saveptr = NULL;
302         char *arg2, *p2, *saveptr2 = NULL;
303         char *arg3, *p3, *saveptr3 = NULL;
304         int inw, inh, size;
305 
306         if (s->fillcolor_enable) {
307             ff_draw_init(&s->draw, ctx->inputs[0]->format, 0);
308             ff_draw_color(&s->draw, &s->color, s->fillcolor);
309         }
310 
311         for (i = 0; i < s->nb_inputs; i++) {
312             AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[i];
313             StackItem *item = &s->items[i];
314 
315             if (!(arg = av_strtok(p, "|", &saveptr)))
316                 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
317 
318             p = NULL;
319 
320             if ((ret = av_image_fill_linesizes(item->linesize, inlink->format, inlink->w)) < 0) {
321                 return ret;
322             }
323 
324             item->height[1] = item->height[2] = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inlink->h, s->desc->log2_chroma_h);
325             item->height[0] = item->height[3] = inlink->h;
326 
327             p2 = arg;
328             inw = inh = 0;
329 
330             for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
331                 if (!(arg2 = av_strtok(p2, "_", &saveptr2)))
332                     return AVERROR(EINVAL);
333 
334                 p2 = NULL;
335                 p3 = arg2;
336                 while ((arg3 = av_strtok(p3, "+", &saveptr3))) {
337                     p3 = NULL;
338                     if (sscanf(arg3, "w%d", &size) == 1) {
339                         if (size == i || size < 0 || size >= s->nb_inputs)
340                             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
341 
342                         if (!j)
343                             inw += ctx->inputs[size]->w;
344                         else
345                             inh += ctx->inputs[size]->w;
346                     } else if (sscanf(arg3, "h%d", &size) == 1) {
347                         if (size == i || size < 0 || size >= s->nb_inputs)
348                             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
349 
350                         if (!j)
351                             inw += ctx->inputs[size]->h;
352                         else
353                             inh += ctx->inputs[size]->h;
354                     } else if (sscanf(arg3, "%d", &size) == 1) {
355                         if (size < 0)
356                             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
357 
358                         if (!j)
359                             inw += size;
360                         else
361                             inh += size;
362                     } else {
363                         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
364                     }
365                 }
366             }
367 
368             if ((ret = av_image_fill_linesizes(item->x, inlink->format, inw)) < 0) {
369                 return ret;
370             }
371 
372             item->y[1] = item->y[2] = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inh, s->desc->log2_chroma_h);
373             item->y[0] = item->y[3] = inh;
374 
375             width  = FFMAX(width,  inlink->w + inw);
376             height = FFMAX(height, inlink->h + inh);
377         }
378     }
379 
380     s->nb_planes = av_pix_fmt_count_planes(outlink->format);
381 
382     outlink->w          = width;
383     outlink->h          = height;
384     outlink->frame_rate = frame_rate;
385     outlink->sample_aspect_ratio = sar;
386 
387     for (i = 1; i < s->nb_inputs; i++) {
388         AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[i];
389         if (outlink->frame_rate.num != inlink->frame_rate.num ||
390             outlink->frame_rate.den != inlink->frame_rate.den) {
391             av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
392                     "Video inputs have different frame rates, output will be VFR\n");
393             outlink->frame_rate = av_make_q(1, 0);
394             break;
395         }
396     }
397 
398     if ((ret = ff_framesync_init(&s->fs, ctx, s->nb_inputs)) < 0)
399         return ret;
400 
401     in = s->fs.in;
402     s->fs.opaque = s;
403     s->fs.on_event = process_frame;
404 
405     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_inputs; i++) {
406         AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[i];
407 
408         in[i].time_base = inlink->time_base;
409         in[i].sync   = 1;
410         in[i].before = EXT_STOP;
411         in[i].after  = s->shortest ? EXT_STOP : EXT_INFINITY;
412     }
413 
414     ret = ff_framesync_configure(&s->fs);
415     outlink->time_base = s->fs.time_base;
416 
417     return ret;
418 }
419 
uninit(AVFilterContext * ctx)420 static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
421 {
422     StackContext *s = ctx->priv;
423 
424     ff_framesync_uninit(&s->fs);
425     av_freep(&s->frames);
426     av_freep(&s->items);
427 }
428 
activate(AVFilterContext * ctx)429 static int activate(AVFilterContext *ctx)
430 {
431     StackContext *s = ctx->priv;
432     return ff_framesync_activate(&s->fs);
433 }
434 
435 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(StackContext, x)
436 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
437 static const AVOption stack_options[] = {
438     { "inputs", "set number of inputs", OFFSET(nb_inputs), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=2}, 2, INT_MAX, .flags = FLAGS },
439     { "shortest", "force termination when the shortest input terminates", OFFSET(shortest), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1, .flags = FLAGS },
440     { NULL },
441 };
442 
443 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS_EXT(stack, "(h|v)stack", stack_options);
444 
445 static const AVFilterPad outputs[] = {
446     {
447         .name          = "default",
448         .type          = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
449         .config_props  = config_output,
450     },
451 };
452 
453 #if CONFIG_HSTACK_FILTER
454 
455 const AVFilter ff_vf_hstack = {
456     .name          = "hstack",
457     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Stack video inputs horizontally."),
458     .priv_class    = &stack_class,
459     .priv_size     = sizeof(StackContext),
460     FILTER_OUTPUTS(outputs),
461     FILTER_QUERY_FUNC(query_formats),
462     .init          = init,
463     .uninit        = uninit,
464     .activate      = activate,
465     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_INPUTS | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
466 };
467 
468 #endif /* CONFIG_HSTACK_FILTER */
469 
470 #if CONFIG_VSTACK_FILTER
471 
472 const AVFilter ff_vf_vstack = {
473     .name          = "vstack",
474     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Stack video inputs vertically."),
475     .priv_class    = &stack_class,
476     .priv_size     = sizeof(StackContext),
477     FILTER_OUTPUTS(outputs),
478     FILTER_QUERY_FUNC(query_formats),
479     .init          = init,
480     .uninit        = uninit,
481     .activate      = activate,
482     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_INPUTS | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
483 };
484 
485 #endif /* CONFIG_VSTACK_FILTER */
486 
487 #if CONFIG_XSTACK_FILTER
488 
489 static const AVOption xstack_options[] = {
490     { "inputs", "set number of inputs", OFFSET(nb_inputs), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=2}, 2, INT_MAX, .flags = FLAGS },
491     { "layout", "set custom layout", OFFSET(layout), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, .flags = FLAGS },
492     { "grid", "set fixed size grid layout", OFFSET(nb_grid_columns), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, .flags = FLAGS },
493     { "shortest", "force termination when the shortest input terminates", OFFSET(shortest), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1, .flags = FLAGS },
494     { "fill",  "set the color for unused pixels", OFFSET(fillcolor_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "none"}, .flags = FLAGS },
495     { NULL },
496 };
497 
498 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(xstack);
499 
500 const AVFilter ff_vf_xstack = {
501     .name          = "xstack",
502     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Stack video inputs into custom layout."),
503     .priv_size     = sizeof(StackContext),
504     .priv_class    = &xstack_class,
505     FILTER_OUTPUTS(outputs),
506     FILTER_QUERY_FUNC(query_formats),
507     .init          = init,
508     .uninit        = uninit,
509     .activate      = activate,
510     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_INPUTS | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
511 };
512 
513 #endif /* CONFIG_XSTACK_FILTER */
514