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1 /*
2  * lws-minimal-raw-client
3  *
4  * Written in 2010-2022 by Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5  *
6  * This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0
7  * Universal Public Domain Dedication.
8  *
9  * This demonstrates connecting a "raw" client connection
10  */
11 
12 #include <libwebsockets.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <signal.h>
15 #if !defined(WIN32)
16 #include <sys/socket.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <netinet/in.h>
19 #include <netdb.h>
20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #endif
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #if !defined(WIN32)
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 #endif
28 #include <errno.h>
29 
30 #include <assert.h>
31 
32 static struct lws *raw_wsi, *stdin_wsi;
33 static uint8_t buf[LWS_PRE + 4096];
34 static int waiting, interrupted;
35 static struct lws_context *context;
36 static int us_wait_after_input_close = LWS_USEC_PER_SEC / 10;
37 
38 static const char *server = "libwebsockets.org", *port = "443";
39 
40 static int
callback_raw_test(struct lws * wsi,enum lws_callback_reasons reason,void * user,void * in,size_t len)41 callback_raw_test(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_callback_reasons reason,
42 		  void *user, void *in, size_t len)
43 {
44 	const char *cp = (const char *)in;
45 
46 	switch (reason) {
47 
48 	/* callbacks related to file descriptor */
49 
50         case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_ADOPT_FILE:
51         	lwsl_user("LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_ADOPT_FILE\n");
52                 break;
53 
54 	case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_CLOSE_FILE:
55 		lwsl_user("LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_CLOSE_FILE\n");
56 		/* stdin close, wait 1s then close the raw skt */
57 		stdin_wsi = NULL; /* invalid now we close */
58 		if (raw_wsi)
59 			lws_set_timer_usecs(raw_wsi, us_wait_after_input_close);
60 		else {
61 			interrupted = 1;
62 			lws_cancel_service(context);
63 		}
64 		break;
65 
66 	case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_RX_FILE:
67 		lwsl_user("LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_RX_FILE\n");
68 		waiting = (int)read(0, buf, sizeof(buf));
69 		lwsl_notice("raw file read %d\n", waiting);
70 		if (waiting < 0)
71 			return -1;
72 
73 		if (raw_wsi)
74 			lws_callback_on_writable(raw_wsi);
75 		lws_rx_flow_control(wsi, 0);
76 		break;
77 
78 
79 	/* callbacks related to raw socket descriptor */
80 
81         case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_ADOPT:
82 		lwsl_user("LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_ADOPT\n");
83 		lws_callback_on_writable(wsi);
84                 break;
85 
86         case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_CONNECTED:
87         	lwsl_user("LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_CONNECTED\n");
88         	break;
89 
90 	case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_CLOSE:
91 		lwsl_user("LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_CLOSE\n");
92 		/*
93 		 * If the socket to the remote server closed, we must close
94 		 * and drop any remaining stdin
95 		 */
96 		interrupted = 1;
97 		lws_cancel_service(context);
98 		/* our pointer to this wsi is invalid now we close */
99 		raw_wsi = NULL;
100 		break;
101 
102 	case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_RX:
103 		lwsl_user("LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_RX (%d)\n", (int)len);
104 		while (len--)
105 			putchar(*cp++);
106 		fflush(stdout);
107 		break;
108 
109 	case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_WRITEABLE:
110 		lwsl_user("LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_WRITEABLE\n");
111 		// lwsl_hexdump_info(buf, waiting);
112 		if (!waiting)
113 			break;
114 		if (stdin_wsi)
115 			lws_rx_flow_control(stdin_wsi, 1);
116 		if (lws_write(wsi, buf, (unsigned int)waiting, LWS_WRITE_RAW) != waiting) {
117 			lwsl_notice("%s: raw skt write failed\n", __func__);
118 
119 			return -1;
120 		}
121 		break;
122 
123 	case LWS_CALLBACK_TIMER:
124 		lwsl_user("LWS_CALLBACK_TIMER\n");
125 		interrupted = 1;
126 		lws_cancel_service(context);
127 		return -1;
128 
129 	default:
130 		break;
131 	}
132 
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 static struct lws_protocols protocols[] = {
137 	{ "raw-test", callback_raw_test, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
138 	LWS_PROTOCOL_LIST_TERM
139 };
140 
141 static int
system_notify_cb(lws_state_manager_t * mgr,lws_state_notify_link_t * link,int current,int target)142 system_notify_cb(lws_state_manager_t *mgr, lws_state_notify_link_t *link,
143 		   int current, int target)
144 {
145 	struct lws_client_connect_info i;
146 
147 	if (current != LWS_SYSTATE_OPERATIONAL ||
148 	    target != LWS_SYSTATE_OPERATIONAL)
149 		return 0;
150 
151 	memset(&i, 0, sizeof i);
152 	i.context		= context;
153 	i.method		= "RAW";
154 	i.ssl_connection	= LCCSCF_USE_SSL;
155 	i.alpn			= "http/1.1";
156 	i.address		= server;
157 	i.host			= server;
158 	i.port			= atoi(port);
159 	i.local_protocol_name	= "raw-test";
160 
161 	waiting = lws_snprintf((char *)buf, sizeof(buf), "GET / HTTP/1.1\xaHost: libwebsockets.org\xa\xa");
162 
163         if (!lws_client_connect_via_info(&i)) {
164                 lwsl_err("Client creation failed\n");
165                 interrupted = 1;
166         }
167 
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
sigint_handler(int sig)171 void sigint_handler(int sig)
172 {
173 	interrupted = 1;
174 }
175 
main(int argc,const char ** argv)176 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
177 {
178 	struct lws_context_creation_info info;
179 	const char *p;
180 	int n = 0, logs = LLL_USER | LLL_ERR | LLL_WARN | LLL_NOTICE;
181 	lws_state_notify_link_t notifier = { { NULL, NULL, NULL },
182 					     system_notify_cb, "app" };
183 	lws_state_notify_link_t *na[] = { &notifier, NULL };
184 
185 	signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
186 
187 	if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-d")))
188 		logs = atoi(p);
189 
190 	lws_set_log_level(logs, NULL);
191 	lwsl_user("LWS minimal raw client\n");
192 
193 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
194 
195 	info.options = LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DO_SSL_GLOBAL_INIT;
196 	info.port = CONTEXT_PORT_NO_LISTEN_SERVER;
197 	info.protocols = protocols;
198 	info.register_notifier_list	= na;
199 
200 	context = lws_create_context(&info);
201 	if (!context) {
202 		lwsl_err("lws init failed\n");
203 		return 1;
204 	}
205 
206 	while (n >= 0 && !interrupted)
207 		n = lws_service(context, 0);
208 
209 	lwsl_user("%s: destroying context\n", __func__);
210 
211 	lws_context_destroy(context);
212 
213 	return 0;
214 }
215