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1 /* Layout and location of TZif files.  */
2 
3 #ifndef TZFILE_H
4 
5 #define TZFILE_H
6 
7 /*
8 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
9 ** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson.
10 */
11 
12 /*
13 ** This header is for use ONLY with the time conversion code.
14 ** There is no guarantee that it will remain unchanged,
15 ** or that it will remain at all.
16 ** Do NOT copy it to any system include directory.
17 ** Thank you!
18 */
19 
20 /*
21 ** Information about time zone files.
22 */
23 
24 #ifndef TZDEFRULES
25 # define TZDEFRULES "posixrules"
26 #endif /* !defined TZDEFRULES */
27 
28 
29 /* See Internet RFC 8536 for more details about the following format.  */
30 
31 /*
32 ** Each file begins with. . .
33 */
34 
35 #define	TZ_MAGIC	"TZif"
36 
37 struct tzhead {
38 	char	tzh_magic[4];		/* TZ_MAGIC */
39 	char	tzh_version[1];		/* '\0' or '2'-'4' as of 2021 */
40 	char	tzh_reserved[15];	/* reserved; must be zero */
41 	char	tzh_ttisutcnt[4];	/* coded number of trans. time flags */
42 	char	tzh_ttisstdcnt[4];	/* coded number of trans. time flags */
43 	char	tzh_leapcnt[4];		/* coded number of leap seconds */
44 	char	tzh_timecnt[4];		/* coded number of transition times */
45 	char	tzh_typecnt[4];		/* coded number of local time types */
46 	char	tzh_charcnt[4];		/* coded number of abbr. chars */
47 };
48 
49 /*
50 ** . . .followed by. . .
51 **
52 **	tzh_timecnt (char [4])s		coded transition times a la time(2)
53 **	tzh_timecnt (unsigned char)s	types of local time starting at above
54 **	tzh_typecnt repetitions of
55 **		one (char [4])		coded UT offset in seconds
56 **		one (unsigned char)	used to set tm_isdst
57 **		one (unsigned char)	that's an abbreviation list index
58 **	tzh_charcnt (char)s		'\0'-terminated zone abbreviations
59 **	tzh_leapcnt repetitions of
60 **		one (char [4])		coded leap second transition times
61 **		one (char [4])		total correction after above
62 **	tzh_ttisstdcnt (char)s		indexed by type; if 1, transition
63 **					time is standard time, if 0,
64 **					transition time is local (wall clock)
65 **					time; if absent, transition times are
66 **					assumed to be local time
67 **	tzh_ttisutcnt (char)s		indexed by type; if 1, transition
68 **					time is UT, if 0, transition time is
69 **					local time; if absent, transition
70 **					times are assumed to be local time.
71 **					When this is 1, the corresponding
72 **					std/wall indicator must also be 1.
73 */
74 
75 /*
76 ** If tzh_version is '2' or greater, the above is followed by a second instance
77 ** of tzhead and a second instance of the data in which each coded transition
78 ** time uses 8 rather than 4 chars,
79 ** then a POSIX-TZ-environment-variable-style string for use in handling
80 ** instants after the last transition time stored in the file
81 ** (with nothing between the newlines if there is no POSIX.1-2017
82 ** representation for such instants).
83 **
84 ** If tz_version is '3' or greater, the above is extended as follows.
85 ** First, the TZ string's hour offset may range from -167
86 ** through 167 as compared to the POSIX-required 0 through 24.
87 ** Second, its DST start time may be January 1 at 00:00 and its stop
88 ** time December 31 at 24:00 plus the difference between DST and
89 ** standard time, indicating DST all year.
90 */
91 
92 /*
93 ** In the current implementation, "tzset()" refuses to deal with files that
94 ** exceed any of the limits below.
95 */
96 
97 #ifndef TZ_MAX_TIMES
98 /* This must be at least 242 for Europe/London with 'zic -b fat'.  */
99 # define TZ_MAX_TIMES 2000
100 #endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_TIMES */
101 
102 #ifndef TZ_MAX_TYPES
103 /* This must be at least 18 for Europe/Vilnius with 'zic -b fat'.  */
104 # define TZ_MAX_TYPES 256 /* Limited by what (unsigned char)'s can hold */
105 #endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_TYPES */
106 
107 #ifndef TZ_MAX_CHARS
108 /* This must be at least 40 for America/Anchorage.  */
109 # define TZ_MAX_CHARS 50	/* Maximum number of abbreviation characters */
110 				/* (limited by what unsigned chars can hold) */
111 #endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_CHARS */
112 
113 #ifndef TZ_MAX_LEAPS
114 /* This must be at least 27 for leap seconds from 1972 through mid-2023.
115    There's a plan to discontinue leap seconds by 2035.  */
116 # define TZ_MAX_LEAPS 50	/* Maximum number of leap second corrections */
117 #endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_LEAPS */
118 
119 #endif /* !defined TZFILE_H */
120