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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2021 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef ECMASCRIPT_BASE_NUMBER_HELPER_H
17 #define ECMASCRIPT_BASE_NUMBER_HELPER_H
18 
19 #include <cstdint>
20 
21 #include "ecmascript/ecma_string.h"
22 #include "ecmascript/js_tagged_value.h"
23 
24 namespace panda::ecmascript::base {
25 constexpr double MIN_RADIX = 2;
26 constexpr double MAX_RADIX = 36;
27 constexpr double MIN_FRACTION = 0;
28 constexpr double MAX_FRACTION = 100;
29 
30 // Coversion flags
31 static constexpr uint32_t NO_FLAGS = 0U;
32 static constexpr uint32_t ALLOW_BINARY = 1U << 0U;
33 static constexpr uint32_t ALLOW_OCTAL = 1U << 1U;
34 static constexpr uint32_t ALLOW_HEX = 1U << 2U;
35 static constexpr uint32_t IGNORE_TRAILING = 1U << 3U;
36 
37 static constexpr char HALFCHAR = '5';
38 static constexpr uint32_t MAX_PRECISION = 16;
39 static constexpr uint8_t BINARY = 2;
40 static constexpr uint8_t OCTAL = 8;
41 static constexpr uint8_t DECIMAL = 10;
42 static constexpr uint8_t HEXADECIMAL = 16;
43 static constexpr double HALF = 0.5;
44 static constexpr double EPSILON = std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon();
45 static constexpr int64_t MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991;
46 static constexpr double MAX_VALUE = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
47 static constexpr double MIN_VALUE = std::numeric_limits<double>::min();
48 static constexpr double POSITIVE_INFINITY = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
49 static constexpr double NAN_VALUE = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
50 static constexpr uint64_t MAX_UINT64_VALUE = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
51 static constexpr int MAX_INT_VALUE = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
52 
53 // Helper defines for double
54 static constexpr int DOUBLE_MAX_PRECISION = 17;
55 static constexpr int DOUBLE_EXPONENT_BIAS = 0x3FF;
56 static constexpr size_t DOUBLE_SIGNIFICAND_SIZE = 52;
57 static constexpr uint64_t DOUBLE_SIGN_MASK = 0x8000000000000000ULL;
58 static constexpr uint64_t DOUBLE_EXPONENT_MASK = 0x7FFULL << DOUBLE_SIGNIFICAND_SIZE;
59 static constexpr uint64_t DOUBLE_SIGNIFICAND_MASK = 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
60 static constexpr uint64_t DOUBLE_HIDDEN_BIT = 1ULL << DOUBLE_SIGNIFICAND_SIZE;
61 static constexpr int32_t MINUS_ZERO_LOBITS = static_cast<int32_t>(0);
62 static constexpr int32_t MINUS_ZERO_HIBITS = static_cast<int32_t>(1) << 31;
63 static constexpr int64_t MINUS_ZERO_BITS = (static_cast<uint64_t>(MINUS_ZERO_HIBITS) << 32) | MINUS_ZERO_LOBITS;
64 static constexpr size_t INT64_BITS = 64;
65 static constexpr size_t INT32_BITS = 32;
66 static constexpr size_t INT16_BITS = 16;
67 static constexpr size_t INT8_BITS = 8;
68 static constexpr size_t JS_DTOA_BUF_SIZE = 128;
69 
70 // Max number of hexadecimal digits to display an integer
71 static constexpr size_t INT64_HEX_DIGITS = INT64_BITS / 4;
72 static constexpr size_t INT32_HEX_DIGITS = INT32_BITS / 4;
73 static constexpr size_t INT16_HEX_DIGITS = INT16_BITS / 4;
74 static constexpr size_t INT8_HEX_DIGITS = INT8_BITS / 4;
75 
76 static constexpr int EXPONENTBIAS =  DOUBLE_EXPONENT_BIAS + DOUBLE_SIGNIFICAND_SIZE;
77 static constexpr int kDENORMAL = -EXPONENTBIAS + 1;
78 static constexpr uint64_t kINFINITY = 0x7FF0'0000'0000'0000;
79 
80 // help defines for random
81 static constexpr int RIGHT12 = 12;
82 static constexpr int SECONDS_TO_SUBTLE = 1000000;
83 static constexpr int RIGHT27 = 27;
84 static constexpr int LEFT25 = 25;
85 static constexpr uint64_t GET_MULTIPLY = 0x2545F4914F6CDD1D;
86 // Exponent bits for double value between [1.0, 2.0)
87 static constexpr uint64_t EXPONENTBITS_RANGE_IN_ONE_AND_TWO = 0x3FF0000000000000;
88 
89 // Special Value for Hole in ElementsKind
90 static constexpr uint64_t SPECIAL_HOLE = 0xFFFE000000000001;
91 
92 // Special Value for Hole in ElementsKind
93 static constexpr uint32_t PGO_POLY_INLINE_REP = 0x7FFFFFFF;
94 
95 //
96 static constexpr int MAX_DIGITS = 21;
97 static constexpr int MIN_DIGITS = -6;
98 
99 // NumberFormat type
100 static constexpr int VAR_FORMAT = 0;
101 static constexpr int FIXED_FORMAT = 1;
102 static constexpr int FRAC_FORMAT  = 2;
103 static constexpr int FORCE_FORMAT = 4;
104 
105 // means add the point char to buf
106 static constexpr int POINT_INDEX = 3;
107 static constexpr int DECIMAL_INDEX = 2;
108 
109 class NumberHelper {
110 public:
111     // double to string buffer offset
112     static constexpr int BUFFER_OFFSET = 8;
113     static const CString NAN_STR;
114     static const CString ZERO_STR;
115     static const CString MINUS_INFINITY_STR;
116     static const CString INFINITY_STR;
GetNaN()117     static inline JSTaggedType GetNaN()
118     {
119         return JSTaggedValue(NAN_VALUE).GetRawData();
120     }
121 
122     static inline JSTaggedType GetPositiveInfinity()
123     {
124         return JSTaggedValue(POSITIVE_INFINITY).GetRawData();
125     }
126 
127     static bool IsFinite(JSTaggedValue number)
128     {
129         return number.IsInt() || (number.IsDouble() && std::isfinite(number.GetDouble()));
130     }
131     static bool IsNaN(JSTaggedValue number)
132     {
133         return number.IsDouble() && std::isnan(number.GetDouble());
134     }
135 
136     static bool inline IsDenormal(uint64_t x)
137     {
138         return (x & kINFINITY) == 0;
139     }
140 
141     static int inline Exponent(double x)
142     {
143         uint64_t value =  base::bit_cast<uint64_t>(x);
144         if (IsDenormal(value)) {
145             return kDENORMAL;
146         }
147         int biased = static_cast<int>((value & kINFINITY) >> DOUBLE_SIGNIFICAND_SIZE);
148         return biased - EXPONENTBIAS;
149     }
150 
151     static uint64_t inline Significand(double x)
152     {
153         uint64_t value =  base::bit_cast<uint64_t>(x);
154         uint64_t significand = value & DOUBLE_SIGNIFICAND_MASK;
155         if (!IsDenormal(value)) {
156             return significand + DOUBLE_HIDDEN_BIT;
157         } else {
158             return significand;
159         }
160     }
161 
162     static bool inline IsSafeIntegerNumber(double d)
163     {
164         double number = TruncateDouble(d);
165         return (number == d) && std::abs(d) <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
166     }
167 
168     static JSTaggedValue DoubleToString(JSThread *thread, double number, int radix);
169     static bool IsEmptyString(const uint8_t *start, const uint8_t *end);
170     static JSHandle<EcmaString> IntToEcmaString(const JSThread *thread, int number);
171     static CString DoubleToCString(double d);
172     static uint32_t ToCharCode(uint32_t number);
173     static JSTaggedValue Int32ToString(JSThread *thread, int32_t number, uint32_t radix);
174     static JSHandle<EcmaString> NumberToString(const JSThread *thread, JSTaggedValue number);
175     static double PUBLIC_API TruncateDouble(double d);
176     static int64_t DoubleToInt64(double d);
177     static uint64_t DoubleToUInt64(double d);
178     static bool IsDigitalString(const uint8_t *start, const uint8_t *end);
179     static int StringToInt(const uint8_t *start, const uint8_t *end);
180     static std::pair<bool, JSTaggedNumber> FastStringToNumber(const uint8_t *start,
181         const uint8_t *end, JSTaggedValue string);
182     static double StringToDouble(const uint8_t *start, const uint8_t *end, uint8_t radix, uint32_t flags = NO_FLAGS);
183     static int32_t DoubleToInt(double d, size_t bits);
184     static int32_t PUBLIC_API DoubleInRangeInt32(double d);
185     static int32_t PUBLIC_API SaturateTruncDoubleToInt32(double d);
186     static JSTaggedValue StringToNumber(EcmaString *string, int32_t radix);
187     static JSTaggedValue StringToDoubleWithRadix(const uint8_t *start, const uint8_t *end, int radix, bool *negative);
188     static CString IntToString(int number);
189     static void AppendIntToString(CString &str, int number);
190     static CString IntegerToString(double number, int radix);
191     static JSTaggedValue PUBLIC_API StringToBigInt(JSThread *thread, JSHandle<JSTaggedValue> strVal);
192     static JSTaggedValue DoubleToExponential(JSThread *thread, double number, int digit);
193     static JSTaggedValue DoubleToASCII(JSThread *thread, double valueNumber, int digits, int flags);
194     static JSTaggedValue DoubleToFixedString(JSThread *thread, double valueNumber, int digits);
195     static JSTaggedValue DoubleToPrecisionString(JSThread *thread, double valueNumber, int digits);
196     static void DoubleToASCIIWithFlag(std::string& buf, double valueNumber, int digits, int flags);
197     static void ToASCIIWithNegative(std::string& tmpbuf, int digitNumber, int n, const std::string& buf);
198     static void ToASCIIWithGreatThanZero(std::string& tmpbuf, int digitNumber, int number, const std::string& buf);
199     static bool StringToInt64(const std::string& str, int64_t& value);
200 private:
201     static char Carry(char current, int radix);
202     static double Strtod(const char *str, int exponent, uint8_t radix);
203     static bool GotoNonspace(uint8_t **ptr, const uint8_t *end);
204     static void GetBase(double d, int digits, int *decimalPoint, char *buf, char *bufTmp, int size);
205     static int GetMinmumDigits(double d, int *decimalPoint, char *buf);
206     static int CustomEcvt(double valueNumber, int digits, int *decimalPoint, std::string& buf,
207                           bool isFixed, int *sign);
208     static void CustomFcvt(std::string& buf, int bufSize, double valueNumber, int digits);
209     static int CustomFcvtHelper(std::string& buf, int bufSize, double valueNumber, int digits, int roundingMode);
210     static void GetBaseForRoundingMode(double valueNumber, int digitNumber, int *decimalPoint, std::string& buf,
211                 std::string& buf1, int buf1Size, int roundingMode, int *sign);
212     static void CustomEcvtIsFixed(double &valueNumber, int &digits, int *decimalPoint, std::string& buf, int *sign);
213 };
214 
215 // This class is used to generate 0~1 uniform distribution pseudo-random numbers.
216 // It uses a 64-bit seed which is current timestamp to generate state value.
217 // The value is used in xorshift64* random generator to generate result.
218 class RandomGenerator {
219 public:
220     static void InitRandom(JSThread *thread);
221     static double NextDouble();
222     static int32_t GenerateIdentityHash();
223     static int32_t Next(int bits);
224 
225 private:
226     static uint64_t XorShift64(uint64_t *pVal);
227     static double ToDouble(uint64_t state);
228 
229 private:
230     static thread_local uint64_t randomState_;
231 };
232 }  // namespace panda::ecmascript::base
233 #endif  // ECMASCRIPT_BASE_NUMBER_HELPER_H
234