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1 /*******************************************************************************
2  * Copyright (c) 2017, 2020 IBM Corp. and others
3  *
4  * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
5  * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v2.0
6  * and Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which accompany this distribution.
7  *
8  * The Eclipse Public License is available at
9  *    https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
10  * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
11  *   http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
12  *
13  * Contributors:
14  *    Ian Craggs - initial API and implementation and/or initial documentation
15  *******************************************************************************/
16 
17 #if !defined(MQTTPROPERTIES_H)
18 #define MQTTPROPERTIES_H
19 
20 #include "MQTTExportDeclarations.h"
21 
22 #define MQTT_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID -2
23 
24 /** The one byte MQTT V5 property indicator */
25 enum MQTTPropertyCodes {
26   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_PAYLOAD_FORMAT_INDICATOR = 1,  /**< The value is 1 */
27   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_MESSAGE_EXPIRY_INTERVAL = 2,   /**< The value is 2 */
28   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_CONTENT_TYPE = 3,              /**< The value is 3 */
29   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_RESPONSE_TOPIC = 8,            /**< The value is 8 */
30   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_CORRELATION_DATA = 9,          /**< The value is 9 */
31   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIER = 11,  /**< The value is 11 */
32   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_SESSION_EXPIRY_INTERVAL = 17,  /**< The value is 17 */
33   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_ASSIGNED_CLIENT_IDENTIFER = 18,/**< The value is 18 */
34   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_SERVER_KEEP_ALIVE = 19,        /**< The value is 19 */
35   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD = 21,    /**< The value is 21 */
36   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_AUTHENTICATION_DATA = 22,      /**< The value is 22 */
37   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_REQUEST_PROBLEM_INFORMATION = 23,/**< The value is 23 */
38   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_WILL_DELAY_INTERVAL = 24,      /**< The value is 24 */
39   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_REQUEST_RESPONSE_INFORMATION = 25,/**< The value is 25 */
40   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_RESPONSE_INFORMATION = 26,     /**< The value is 26 */
41   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_SERVER_REFERENCE = 28,         /**< The value is 28 */
42   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_REASON_STRING = 31,            /**< The value is 31 */
43   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_RECEIVE_MAXIMUM = 33,          /**< The value is 33*/
44   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_TOPIC_ALIAS_MAXIMUM = 34,      /**< The value is 34 */
45   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_TOPIC_ALIAS = 35,              /**< The value is 35 */
46   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_MAXIMUM_QOS = 36,              /**< The value is 36 */
47   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_RETAIN_AVAILABLE = 37,         /**< The value is 37 */
48   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_USER_PROPERTY = 38,            /**< The value is 38 */
49   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_MAXIMUM_PACKET_SIZE = 39,      /**< The value is 39 */
50   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_WILDCARD_SUBSCRIPTION_AVAILABLE = 40,/**< The value is 40 */
51   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIERS_AVAILABLE = 41,/**< The value is 41 */
52   MQTTPROPERTY_CODE_SHARED_SUBSCRIPTION_AVAILABLE = 42/**< The value is 241 */
53 };
54 
55 /**
56  * Returns a printable string description of an MQTT V5 property code.
57  * @param value an MQTT V5 property code.
58  * @return the printable string description of the input property code.
59  * NULL if the code was not found.
60  */
61 LIBMQTT_API const char* MQTTPropertyName(enum MQTTPropertyCodes value);
62 
63 /** The one byte MQTT V5 property type */
64 enum MQTTPropertyTypes {
65   MQTTPROPERTY_TYPE_BYTE,
66   MQTTPROPERTY_TYPE_TWO_BYTE_INTEGER,
67   MQTTPROPERTY_TYPE_FOUR_BYTE_INTEGER,
68   MQTTPROPERTY_TYPE_VARIABLE_BYTE_INTEGER,
69   MQTTPROPERTY_TYPE_BINARY_DATA,
70   MQTTPROPERTY_TYPE_UTF_8_ENCODED_STRING,
71   MQTTPROPERTY_TYPE_UTF_8_STRING_PAIR
72 };
73 
74 /**
75  * Returns the MQTT V5 type code of an MQTT V5 property.
76  * @param value an MQTT V5 property code.
77  * @return the MQTT V5 type code of the input property. -1 if the code was not found.
78  */
79 LIBMQTT_API int MQTTProperty_getType(enum MQTTPropertyCodes value);
80 
81 /**
82  * The data for a length delimited string
83  */
84 typedef struct
85 {
86 	int len; /**< the length of the string */
87 	char* data; /**< pointer to the string data */
88 } MQTTLenString;
89 
90 
91 /**
92  * Structure to hold an MQTT version 5 property of any type
93  */
94 typedef struct
95 {
96   enum MQTTPropertyCodes identifier; /**<  The MQTT V5 property id. A multi-byte integer. */
97   /** The value of the property, as a union of the different possible types. */
98   union {
99     unsigned char byte;       /**< holds the value of a byte property type */
100     unsigned short integer2;  /**< holds the value of a 2 byte integer property type */
101     unsigned int integer4;    /**< holds the value of a 4 byte integer property type */
102     struct {
103       MQTTLenString data;  /**< The value of a string property, or the name of a user property. */
104       MQTTLenString value; /**< The value of a user property. */
105     };
106   } value;
107 } MQTTProperty;
108 
109 /**
110  * MQTT version 5 property list
111  */
112 typedef struct MQTTProperties
113 {
114   int count;     /**< number of property entries in the array */
115   int max_count; /**< max number of properties that the currently allocated array can store */
116   int length;    /**< mbi: byte length of all properties */
117   MQTTProperty *array;  /**< array of properties */
118 } MQTTProperties;
119 
120 #define MQTTProperties_initializer {0, 0, 0, NULL}
121 
122 /**
123  * Returns the length of the properties structure when serialized ready for network transmission.
124  * @param props an MQTT V5 property structure.
125  * @return the length in bytes of the properties when serialized.
126  */
127 int MQTTProperties_len(MQTTProperties* props);
128 
129 /**
130  * Add a property pointer to the property array.  There is no memory allocation.
131  * @param props The property list to add the property to.
132  * @param prop The property to add to the list.
133  * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
134  */
135 LIBMQTT_API int MQTTProperties_add(MQTTProperties* props, const MQTTProperty* prop);
136 
137 /**
138  * Serialize the given property list to a character buffer, e.g. for writing to the network.
139  * @param pptr pointer to the buffer - move the pointer as we add data
140  * @param properties pointer to the property list, can be NULL
141  * @return whether the write succeeded or not: number of bytes written, or < 0 on failure.
142  */
143 int MQTTProperties_write(char** pptr, const MQTTProperties* properties);
144 
145 /**
146  * Reads a property list from a character buffer into an array.
147  * @param properties pointer to the property list to be filled. Should be initalized but empty.
148  * @param pptr pointer to the character buffer.
149  * @param enddata pointer to the end of the character buffer so we don't read beyond.
150  * @return 1 if the properties were read successfully.
151  */
152 int MQTTProperties_read(MQTTProperties* properties, char** pptr, char* enddata);
153 
154 /**
155  * Free all memory allocated to the property list, including any to individual properties.
156  * @param properties pointer to the property list.
157  */
158 LIBMQTT_API void MQTTProperties_free(MQTTProperties* properties);
159 
160 /**
161  * Copy the contents of a property list, allocating additional memory if needed.
162  * @param props pointer to the property list.
163  * @return the duplicated property list.
164  */
165 LIBMQTT_API MQTTProperties MQTTProperties_copy(const MQTTProperties* props);
166 
167 /**
168  * Checks if property list contains a specific property.
169  * @param props pointer to the property list.
170  * @param propid the property id to check for.
171  * @return 1 if found, 0 if not.
172  */
173 LIBMQTT_API int MQTTProperties_hasProperty(MQTTProperties *props, enum MQTTPropertyCodes propid);
174 
175 /**
176  * Returns the number of instances of a property id. Most properties can exist only once.
177  * User properties and subscription ids can exist more than once.
178  * @param props pointer to the property list.
179  * @param propid the property id to check for.
180  * @return the number of times found.  Can be 0.
181  */
182 LIBMQTT_API int MQTTProperties_propertyCount(MQTTProperties *props, enum MQTTPropertyCodes propid);
183 
184 /**
185  * Returns the integer value of a specific property.  The property given must be a numeric type.
186  * @param props pointer to the property list.
187  * @param propid the property id to check for.
188  * @return the integer value of the property. -9999999 on failure.
189  */
190 LIBMQTT_API int MQTTProperties_getNumericValue(MQTTProperties *props, enum MQTTPropertyCodes propid);
191 
192 /**
193  * Returns the integer value of a specific property when it's not the only instance.
194  * The property given must be a numeric type.
195  * @param props pointer to the property list.
196  * @param propid the property id to check for.
197  * @param index the instance number, starting at 0.
198  * @return the integer value of the property. -9999999 on failure.
199  */
200 LIBMQTT_API int MQTTProperties_getNumericValueAt(MQTTProperties *props, enum MQTTPropertyCodes propid, int index);
201 
202 /**
203  * Returns a pointer to the property structure for a specific property.
204  * @param props pointer to the property list.
205  * @param propid the property id to check for.
206  * @return the pointer to the property structure if found.  NULL if not found.
207  */
208 LIBMQTT_API MQTTProperty* MQTTProperties_getProperty(MQTTProperties *props, enum MQTTPropertyCodes propid);
209 
210 /**
211  * Returns a pointer to the property structure for a specific property when it's not the only instance.
212  * @param props pointer to the property list.
213  * @param propid the property id to check for.
214  * @param index the instance number, starting at 0.
215  * @return the pointer to the property structure if found.  NULL if not found.
216  */
217 LIBMQTT_API MQTTProperty* MQTTProperties_getPropertyAt(MQTTProperties *props, enum MQTTPropertyCodes propid, int index);
218 
219 #endif /* MQTTPROPERTIES_H */
220