1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
4 *
5 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
6 *
7 * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
8 *
9 * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
10 * Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
11 *
12 * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
13 * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
14 * reused.
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
24
25 /*
26 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
27 *
28 * Called with j_list_lock held.
29 */
__buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head * jh)30 static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head *jh)
31 {
32 transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
33
34 jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh->b_cpprev;
35 jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpnext;
36 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh) {
37 transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
38 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh)
39 transaction->t_checkpoint_list = NULL;
40 }
41 }
42
43 /*
44 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
45 *
46 * Called with j_list_lock held.
47 */
__buffer_unlink(struct journal_head * jh)48 static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head *jh)
49 {
50 transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
51
52 __buffer_unlink_first(jh);
53 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh) {
54 transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh->b_cpnext;
55 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh)
56 transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = NULL;
57 }
58 }
59
60 /*
61 * Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
62 *
63 * Called with j_list_lock held
64 */
__buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head * jh)65 static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head *jh)
66 {
67 transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
68
69 __buffer_unlink_first(jh);
70
71 if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
72 jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
73 } else {
74 jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
75 jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list->b_cpprev;
76 jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
77 jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
78 }
79 transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh;
80 }
81
82 /*
83 * Check a checkpoint buffer could be release or not.
84 *
85 * Requires j_list_lock
86 */
__cp_buffer_busy(struct journal_head * jh)87 static inline bool __cp_buffer_busy(struct journal_head *jh)
88 {
89 struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
90
91 return (jh->b_transaction || buffer_locked(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh));
92 }
93
94 /*
95 * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
96 *
97 * Called under j-state_lock *only*. It will be unlocked if we have to wait
98 * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
99 */
__jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t * journal)100 void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
101 __acquires(&journal->j_state_lock)
102 __releases(&journal->j_state_lock)
103 {
104 int nblocks, space_left;
105 /* assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock); */
106
107 nblocks = journal->j_max_transaction_buffers;
108 while (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
109 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
110 mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
111
112 /*
113 * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
114 * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
115 * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
116 * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
117 * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
118 * transaction to complete. If there is absolutely no way
119 * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
120 * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
121 * trace for forensic evidence.
122 */
123 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
124 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT) {
125 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
126 return;
127 }
128 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
129 space_left = jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
130 if (space_left < nblocks) {
131 int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
132 tid_t tid = 0;
133
134 if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
135 tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
136 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
137 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
138 if (chkpt) {
139 jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
140 } else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) <= 0) {
141 /*
142 * We were able to recover space or the
143 * journal was aborted due to an error.
144 */
145 ;
146 } else if (tid) {
147 /*
148 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want
149 * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED
150 * is set. So we need to temporarily drop it.
151 */
152 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
153 jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
154 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
155 continue;
156 } else {
157 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and "
158 "only had %d space available\n",
159 __func__, nblocks, space_left);
160 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more "
161 "journal space in %s\n", __func__,
162 journal->j_devname);
163 WARN_ON(1);
164 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
165 }
166 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
167 } else {
168 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
169 }
170 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
171 }
172 }
173
174 static void
__flush_batch(journal_t * journal,int * batch_count)175 __flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
176 {
177 int i;
178 struct blk_plug plug;
179
180 blk_start_plug(&plug);
181 for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++)
182 write_dirty_buffer(journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i], REQ_SYNC);
183 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
184
185 for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
186 struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
187 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
188 __brelse(bh);
189 }
190 *batch_count = 0;
191 }
192
193 /*
194 * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
195 * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
196 * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
197 *
198 * The journal should be locked before calling this function.
199 * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
200 */
jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t * journal)201 int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
202 {
203 struct journal_head *jh;
204 struct buffer_head *bh;
205 transaction_t *transaction;
206 tid_t this_tid;
207 int result, batch_count = 0;
208
209 jbd_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
210
211 /*
212 * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
213 * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
214 * journal straight away.
215 */
216 result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
217 trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
218 jbd_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result);
219 if (result <= 0)
220 return result;
221
222 /*
223 * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks. Take one transaction
224 * and write it.
225 */
226 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
227 if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
228 goto out;
229 transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
230 if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
231 transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
232 this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
233 restart:
234 /*
235 * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
236 * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
237 * address).
238 */
239 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
240 transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
241 goto out;
242
243 /* checkpoint all of the transaction's buffers */
244 while (transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
245 jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
246 bh = jh2bh(jh);
247
248 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
249 get_bh(bh);
250 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
251 wait_on_buffer(bh);
252 /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
253 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
254 __brelse(bh);
255 goto retry;
256 }
257 if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
258 transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
259 tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
260
261 transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
262 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
263 if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT))
264 /*
265 * The journal thread is dead; so
266 * starting and waiting for a commit
267 * to finish will cause us to wait for
268 * a _very_ long time.
269 */
270 printk(KERN_ERR
271 "JBD2: %s: Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
272 journal->j_devname, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
273
274 if (batch_count)
275 __flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
276 jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
277 /*
278 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want
279 * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED
280 * is set, jbd2_update_log_tail() called by
281 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may also take
282 * checkpoint_mutex. So we need to temporarily
283 * drop it.
284 */
285 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
286 jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
287 mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
288 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
289 goto restart;
290 }
291 if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
292 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
293 if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
294 /* The transaction was released; we're done */
295 goto out;
296 continue;
297 }
298 /*
299 * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
300 * possibly block, while still holding the journal
301 * lock. We cannot afford to let the transaction
302 * logic start messing around with this buffer before
303 * we write it to disk, as that would break
304 * recoverability.
305 */
306 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
307 get_bh(bh);
308 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
309 journal->j_chkpt_bhs[batch_count++] = bh;
310 __buffer_relink_io(jh);
311 transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
312 if ((batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) ||
313 need_resched() ||
314 spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
315 goto unlock_and_flush;
316 }
317
318 if (batch_count) {
319 unlock_and_flush:
320 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
321 retry:
322 if (batch_count)
323 __flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
324 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
325 goto restart;
326 }
327
328 /*
329 * Now we issued all of the transaction's buffers, let's deal
330 * with the buffers that are out for I/O.
331 */
332 restart2:
333 /* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
334 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
335 transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
336 goto out;
337
338 while (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
339 jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
340 bh = jh2bh(jh);
341 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
342 get_bh(bh);
343 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
344 wait_on_buffer(bh);
345 /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
346 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
347 __brelse(bh);
348 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
349 goto restart2;
350 }
351
352 /*
353 * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we
354 * know that it has been written out and so we can
355 * drop it from the list
356 */
357 if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
358 break;
359 }
360 out:
361 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
362 result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
363
364 return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
365 }
366
367 /*
368 * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
369 * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
370 * in the journal superblock. If so, we can instantly roll the
371 * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
372 *
373 * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
374 *
375 * Called with the journal lock held.
376 *
377 * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
378 * aware of transaction aborts. Checkpointing involves writing to the
379 * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
380 * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
381 * checkpointing may have failed. Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
382 * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
383 */
384
jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t * journal)385 int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
386 {
387 tid_t first_tid;
388 unsigned long blocknr;
389
390 if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
391 return -EIO;
392
393 if (!jbd2_journal_get_log_tail(journal, &first_tid, &blocknr))
394 return 1;
395 J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
396
397 /*
398 * We need to make sure that any blocks that were recently written out
399 * --- perhaps by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before
400 * we drop the transactions from the journal. It's unlikely this will
401 * be necessary, especially with an appropriately sized journal, but we
402 * need this to guarantee correctness. Fortunately
403 * jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() doesn't get called all that often.
404 */
405 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
406 blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_NOFS);
407
408 return __jbd2_update_log_tail(journal, first_tid, blocknr);
409 }
410
411
412 /* Checkpoint list management */
413
414 /*
415 * journal_clean_one_cp_list
416 *
417 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and
418 * release them. If 'destroy' is set, clean all buffers unconditionally.
419 *
420 * Called with j_list_lock held.
421 * Returns 1 if we freed the transaction, 0 otherwise.
422 */
journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head * jh,bool destroy)423 static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, bool destroy)
424 {
425 struct journal_head *last_jh;
426 struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
427
428 if (!jh)
429 return 0;
430
431 last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
432 do {
433 jh = next_jh;
434 next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
435
436 if (!destroy && __cp_buffer_busy(jh))
437 return 0;
438
439 if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
440 return 1;
441 /*
442 * This function only frees up some memory
443 * if possible so we dont have an obligation
444 * to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
445 * requested:
446 */
447 if (need_resched())
448 return 0;
449 } while (jh != last_jh);
450
451 return 0;
452 }
453
454 /*
455 * journal_shrink_one_cp_list
456 *
457 * Find 'nr_to_scan' written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list
458 * and try to release them. If the whole transaction is released, set
459 * the 'released' parameter. Return the number of released checkpointed
460 * buffers.
461 *
462 * Called with j_list_lock held.
463 */
journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head * jh,unsigned long * nr_to_scan,bool * released)464 static unsigned long journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh,
465 unsigned long *nr_to_scan,
466 bool *released)
467 {
468 struct journal_head *last_jh;
469 struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
470 unsigned long nr_freed = 0;
471 int ret;
472
473 if (!jh || *nr_to_scan == 0)
474 return 0;
475
476 last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
477 do {
478 jh = next_jh;
479 next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
480
481 (*nr_to_scan)--;
482 if (__cp_buffer_busy(jh))
483 continue;
484
485 nr_freed++;
486 ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
487 if (ret) {
488 *released = true;
489 break;
490 }
491
492 if (need_resched())
493 break;
494 } while (jh != last_jh && *nr_to_scan);
495
496 return nr_freed;
497 }
498
499 /*
500 * jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list
501 *
502 * Find 'nr_to_scan' written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal
503 * and try to release them. Return the number of released checkpointed
504 * buffers.
505 *
506 * Called with j_list_lock held.
507 */
jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal_t * journal,unsigned long * nr_to_scan)508 unsigned long jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal,
509 unsigned long *nr_to_scan)
510 {
511 transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
512 bool released;
513 tid_t first_tid = 0, last_tid = 0, next_tid = 0;
514 tid_t tid = 0;
515 unsigned long nr_freed = 0;
516 unsigned long nr_scanned = *nr_to_scan;
517
518 again:
519 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
520 if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) {
521 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
522 goto out;
523 }
524
525 /*
526 * Get next shrink transaction, resume previous scan or start
527 * over again. If some others do checkpoint and drop transaction
528 * from the checkpoint list, we ignore saved j_shrink_transaction
529 * and start over unconditionally.
530 */
531 if (journal->j_shrink_transaction)
532 transaction = journal->j_shrink_transaction;
533 else
534 transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
535
536 if (!first_tid)
537 first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
538 last_transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions->t_cpprev;
539 next_transaction = transaction;
540 last_tid = last_transaction->t_tid;
541 do {
542 transaction = next_transaction;
543 next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
544 tid = transaction->t_tid;
545 released = false;
546
547 nr_freed += journal_shrink_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list,
548 nr_to_scan, &released);
549 if (*nr_to_scan == 0)
550 break;
551 if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
552 break;
553 if (released)
554 continue;
555
556 nr_freed += journal_shrink_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list,
557 nr_to_scan, &released);
558 if (*nr_to_scan == 0)
559 break;
560 if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
561 break;
562 } while (transaction != last_transaction);
563
564 if (transaction != last_transaction) {
565 journal->j_shrink_transaction = next_transaction;
566 next_tid = next_transaction->t_tid;
567 } else {
568 journal->j_shrink_transaction = NULL;
569 next_tid = 0;
570 }
571
572 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
573 cond_resched();
574
575 if (*nr_to_scan && next_tid)
576 goto again;
577 out:
578 nr_scanned -= *nr_to_scan;
579 trace_jbd2_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal, first_tid, tid, last_tid,
580 nr_freed, nr_scanned, next_tid);
581
582 return nr_freed;
583 }
584
585 /*
586 * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
587 *
588 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
589 * If 'destroy' is set, release all buffers unconditionally.
590 *
591 * Called with j_list_lock held.
592 */
__jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t * journal,bool destroy)593 void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, bool destroy)
594 {
595 transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
596 int ret;
597
598 transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
599 if (!transaction)
600 return;
601
602 last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
603 next_transaction = transaction;
604 do {
605 transaction = next_transaction;
606 next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
607 ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list,
608 destroy);
609 /*
610 * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
611 * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
612 * preemption requested:
613 */
614 if (need_resched())
615 return;
616 if (ret)
617 continue;
618 /*
619 * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
620 * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
621 * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
622 */
623 ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
624 t_checkpoint_io_list, destroy);
625 if (need_resched())
626 return;
627 /*
628 * Stop scanning if we couldn't free the transaction. This
629 * avoids pointless scanning of transactions which still
630 * weren't checkpointed.
631 */
632 if (!ret)
633 return;
634 } while (transaction != last_transaction);
635 }
636
637 /*
638 * Remove buffers from all checkpoint lists as journal is aborted and we just
639 * need to free memory
640 */
jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal_t * journal)641 void jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
642 {
643 /*
644 * We loop because __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() may abort
645 * early due to a need of rescheduling.
646 */
647 while (1) {
648 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
649 if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) {
650 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
651 break;
652 }
653 __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, true);
654 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
655 cond_resched();
656 }
657 }
658
659 /*
660 * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
661 * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
662 * committed to the log).
663 *
664 * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
665 * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
666 * elsewhere on disk. To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
667 * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
668 * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
669 * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
670 * checkpoint lists.
671 *
672 * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
673 * The function can free jh and bh.
674 *
675 * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
676 */
__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head * jh)677 int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
678 {
679 struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
680 transaction_t *transaction;
681 journal_t *journal;
682 struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
683
684 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
685
686 transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
687 if (!transaction) {
688 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction");
689 return 0;
690 }
691 journal = transaction->t_journal;
692
693 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "removing from transaction");
694
695 /*
696 * If we have failed to write the buffer out to disk, the filesystem
697 * may become inconsistent. We cannot abort the journal here since
698 * we hold j_list_lock and we have to be careful about races with
699 * jbd2_journal_destroy(). So mark the writeback IO error in the
700 * journal here and we abort the journal later from a better context.
701 */
702 if (buffer_write_io_error(bh))
703 set_bit(JBD2_CHECKPOINT_IO_ERROR, &journal->j_atomic_flags);
704
705 __buffer_unlink(jh);
706 jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL;
707 percpu_counter_dec(&journal->j_checkpoint_jh_count);
708 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
709
710 /* Is this transaction empty? */
711 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list || transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list)
712 return 0;
713
714 /*
715 * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
716 * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
717 * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
718 * cannot be dropped!
719 *
720 * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
721 * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
722 */
723 if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED)
724 return 0;
725
726 /*
727 * OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction, we can now
728 * safely remove this transaction from the log.
729 */
730 stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
731 if (stats->cs_chp_time)
732 stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
733 jiffies);
734 trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
735 transaction->t_tid, stats);
736
737 __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
738 jbd2_journal_free_transaction(transaction);
739 return 1;
740 }
741
742 /*
743 * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
744 * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
745 * the log.
746 *
747 * Called with the journal locked.
748 * Called with j_list_lock held.
749 */
__jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head * jh,transaction_t * transaction)750 void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
751 transaction_t *transaction)
752 {
753 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
754 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
755 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
756
757 /* Get reference for checkpointing transaction */
758 jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(jh2bh(jh));
759 jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
760
761 if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
762 jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
763 } else {
764 jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
765 jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_list->b_cpprev;
766 jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
767 jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
768 }
769 transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh;
770 percpu_counter_inc(&transaction->t_journal->j_checkpoint_jh_count);
771 }
772
773 /*
774 * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
775 *
776 * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
777 * point.
778 *
779 * Called with the journal locked.
780 * Called with j_list_lock held.
781 */
782
__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t * journal,transaction_t * transaction)783 void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
784 {
785 assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_list_lock);
786
787 journal->j_shrink_transaction = NULL;
788 if (transaction->t_cpnext) {
789 transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev = transaction->t_cpprev;
790 transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext = transaction->t_cpnext;
791 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
792 journal->j_checkpoint_transactions =
793 transaction->t_cpnext;
794 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
795 journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = NULL;
796 }
797
798 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_state == T_FINISHED);
799 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
800 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_forget == NULL);
801 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
802 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
803 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL);
804 J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) == 0);
805 J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction != transaction);
806 J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
807
808 trace_jbd2_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
809
810 jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
811 }
812