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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 #include "tool_setup.h"
25 
26 #include "strcase.h"
27 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #endif
30 
31 #define ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF
32 /* use our own printf() functions */
33 #include "curlx.h"
34 
35 #include "tool_cfgable.h"
36 #include "tool_doswin.h"
37 #include "tool_msgs.h"
38 #include "tool_cb_hdr.h"
39 #include "tool_cb_wrt.h"
40 #include "tool_operate.h"
41 #include "tool_libinfo.h"
42 
43 #include "memdebug.h" /* keep this as LAST include */
44 
45 static char *parse_filename(const char *ptr, size_t len);
46 
47 #ifdef _WIN32
48 #define BOLD "\x1b[1m"
49 #define BOLDOFF "\x1b[22m"
50 #else
51 #define BOLD "\x1b[1m"
52 /* Switch off bold by setting "all attributes off" since the explicit
53    bold-off code (21) isn't supported everywhere - like in the mac
54    Terminal. */
55 #define BOLDOFF "\x1b[0m"
56 /* OSC 8 hyperlink escape sequence */
57 #define LINK "\x1b]8;;"
58 #define LINKST "\x1b\\"
59 #define LINKOFF LINK LINKST
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifdef LINK
63 static void write_linked_location(CURL *curl, const char *location,
64     size_t loclen, FILE *stream);
65 #endif
66 
67 /*
68 ** callback for CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION
69 */
70 
tool_header_cb(char * ptr,size_t size,size_t nmemb,void * userdata)71 size_t tool_header_cb(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
72 {
73   struct per_transfer *per = userdata;
74   struct HdrCbData *hdrcbdata = &per->hdrcbdata;
75   struct OutStruct *outs = &per->outs;
76   struct OutStruct *heads = &per->heads;
77   struct OutStruct *etag_save = &per->etag_save;
78   const char *str = ptr;
79   const size_t cb = size * nmemb;
80   const char *end = (char *)ptr + cb;
81   const char *scheme = NULL;
82 
83   if(!per->config)
84     return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
85 
86 #ifdef DEBUGBUILD
87   if(size * nmemb > (size_t)CURL_MAX_HTTP_HEADER) {
88     warnf(per->config->global, "Header data exceeds single call write limit");
89     return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
90   }
91 #endif
92 
93 #ifdef _WIN32
94   /* Discard incomplete UTF-8 sequence buffered from body */
95   if(outs->utf8seq[0])
96     memset(outs->utf8seq, 0, sizeof(outs->utf8seq));
97 #endif
98 
99   /*
100    * Write header data when curl option --dump-header (-D) is given.
101    */
102 
103   if(per->config->headerfile && heads->stream) {
104     size_t rc = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, heads->stream);
105     if(rc != cb)
106       return rc;
107     /* flush the stream to send off what we got earlier */
108     (void)fflush(heads->stream);
109   }
110 
111   curl_easy_getinfo(per->curl, CURLINFO_SCHEME, &scheme);
112   scheme = proto_token(scheme);
113   if((scheme == proto_http || scheme == proto_https)) {
114     long response = 0;
115     curl_easy_getinfo(per->curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &response);
116 
117     if(response/100 != 2)
118       /* only care about these headers in 2xx responses */
119       ;
120     /*
121      * Write etag to file when --etag-save option is given.
122      */
123     else if(per->config->etag_save_file && etag_save->stream &&
124             /* match only header that start with etag (case insensitive) */
125             checkprefix("etag:", str)) {
126       const char *etag_h = &str[5];
127       const char *eot = end - 1;
128       if(*eot == '\n') {
129         while(ISBLANK(*etag_h) && (etag_h < eot))
130           etag_h++;
131         while(ISSPACE(*eot))
132           eot--;
133 
134         if(eot >= etag_h) {
135           size_t etag_length = eot - etag_h + 1;
136           /*
137            * Truncate the etag save stream, it can have an existing etag value.
138            */
139 #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
140           if(ftruncate(fileno(etag_save->stream), 0)) {
141             return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
142           }
143 #else
144           if(fseek(etag_save->stream, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
145             return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
146           }
147 #endif
148 
149           fwrite(etag_h, size, etag_length, etag_save->stream);
150           /* terminate with newline */
151           fputc('\n', etag_save->stream);
152           (void)fflush(etag_save->stream);
153         }
154       }
155     }
156 
157     /*
158      * This callback sets the filename where output shall be written when
159      * curl options --remote-name (-O) and --remote-header-name (-J) have
160      * been simultaneously given and additionally server returns an HTTP
161      * Content-Disposition header specifying a filename property.
162      */
163 
164     else if(hdrcbdata->honor_cd_filename &&
165             (cb > 20) && checkprefix("Content-disposition:", str)) {
166       const char *p = str + 20;
167 
168       /* look for the 'filename=' parameter
169          (encoded filenames (*=) are not supported) */
170       for(;;) {
171         char *filename;
172         size_t len;
173 
174         while((p < end) && *p && !ISALPHA(*p))
175           p++;
176         if(p > end - 9)
177           break;
178 
179         if(memcmp(p, "filename=", 9)) {
180           /* no match, find next parameter */
181           while((p < end) && *p && (*p != ';'))
182             p++;
183           if((p < end) && *p)
184             continue;
185           else
186             break;
187         }
188         p += 9;
189 
190         len = cb - (size_t)(p - str);
191         filename = parse_filename(p, len);
192         if(filename) {
193           if(outs->stream) {
194             /* indication of problem, get out! */
195             free(filename);
196             return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
197           }
198 
199           if(per->config->output_dir) {
200             outs->filename = aprintf("%s/%s", per->config->output_dir,
201                                      filename);
202             free(filename);
203             if(!outs->filename)
204               return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
205           }
206           else
207             outs->filename = filename;
208 
209           outs->is_cd_filename = TRUE;
210           outs->s_isreg = TRUE;
211           outs->fopened = FALSE;
212           outs->alloc_filename = TRUE;
213           hdrcbdata->honor_cd_filename = FALSE; /* done now! */
214           if(!tool_create_output_file(outs, per->config))
215             return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
216         }
217         break;
218       }
219       if(!outs->stream && !tool_create_output_file(outs, per->config))
220         return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
221     }
222   }
223   if(hdrcbdata->config->writeout) {
224     char *value = memchr(ptr, ':', cb);
225     if(value) {
226       if(per->was_last_header_empty)
227         per->num_headers = 0;
228       per->was_last_header_empty = FALSE;
229       per->num_headers++;
230     }
231     else if(ptr[0] == '\r' || ptr[0] == '\n')
232       per->was_last_header_empty = TRUE;
233   }
234   if(hdrcbdata->config->show_headers &&
235     (scheme == proto_http || scheme == proto_https ||
236      scheme == proto_rtsp || scheme == proto_file)) {
237     /* bold headers only for selected protocols */
238     char *value = NULL;
239 
240     if(!outs->stream && !tool_create_output_file(outs, per->config))
241       return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
242 
243     if(hdrcbdata->global->isatty &&
244 #ifdef _WIN32
245        tool_term_has_bold &&
246 #endif
247        hdrcbdata->global->styled_output)
248       value = memchr(ptr, ':', cb);
249     if(value) {
250       size_t namelen = value - ptr;
251       fprintf(outs->stream, BOLD "%.*s" BOLDOFF ":", (int)namelen, ptr);
252 #ifndef LINK
253       fwrite(&value[1], cb - namelen - 1, 1, outs->stream);
254 #else
255       if(curl_strnequal("Location", ptr, namelen)) {
256         write_linked_location(per->curl, &value[1], cb - namelen - 1,
257             outs->stream);
258       }
259       else
260         fwrite(&value[1], cb - namelen - 1, 1, outs->stream);
261 #endif
262     }
263     else
264       /* not "handled", just show it */
265       fwrite(ptr, cb, 1, outs->stream);
266   }
267   return cb;
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Copies a file name part and returns an ALLOCATED data buffer.
272  */
parse_filename(const char * ptr,size_t len)273 static char *parse_filename(const char *ptr, size_t len)
274 {
275   char *copy;
276   char *p;
277   char *q;
278   char  stop = '\0';
279 
280   /* simple implementation of strndup() */
281   copy = malloc(len + 1);
282   if(!copy)
283     return NULL;
284   memcpy(copy, ptr, len);
285   copy[len] = '\0';
286 
287   p = copy;
288   if(*p == '\'' || *p == '"') {
289     /* store the starting quote */
290     stop = *p;
291     p++;
292   }
293   else
294     stop = ';';
295 
296   /* scan for the end letter and stop there */
297   q = strchr(p, stop);
298   if(q)
299     *q = '\0';
300 
301   /* if the filename contains a path, only use filename portion */
302   q = strrchr(p, '/');
303   if(q) {
304     p = q + 1;
305     if(!*p) {
306       Curl_safefree(copy);
307       return NULL;
308     }
309   }
310 
311   /* If the filename contains a backslash, only use filename portion. The idea
312      is that even systems that don't handle backslashes as path separators
313      probably want the path removed for convenience. */
314   q = strrchr(p, '\\');
315   if(q) {
316     p = q + 1;
317     if(!*p) {
318       Curl_safefree(copy);
319       return NULL;
320     }
321   }
322 
323   /* make sure the file name doesn't end in \r or \n */
324   q = strchr(p, '\r');
325   if(q)
326     *q = '\0';
327 
328   q = strchr(p, '\n');
329   if(q)
330     *q = '\0';
331 
332   if(copy != p)
333     memmove(copy, p, strlen(p) + 1);
334 
335 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(MSDOS)
336   {
337     char *sanitized;
338     SANITIZEcode sc = sanitize_file_name(&sanitized, copy, 0);
339     Curl_safefree(copy);
340     if(sc)
341       return NULL;
342     copy = sanitized;
343   }
344 #endif /* _WIN32 || MSDOS */
345 
346   /* in case we built debug enabled, we allow an environment variable
347    * named CURL_TESTDIR to prefix the given file name to put it into a
348    * specific directory
349    */
350 #ifdef DEBUGBUILD
351   {
352     char *tdir = curl_getenv("CURL_TESTDIR");
353     if(tdir) {
354       char buffer[512]; /* suitably large */
355       msnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s", tdir, copy);
356       Curl_safefree(copy);
357       copy = strdup(buffer); /* clone the buffer, we don't use the libcurl
358                                 aprintf() or similar since we want to use the
359                                 same memory code as the "real" parse_filename
360                                 function */
361       curl_free(tdir);
362     }
363   }
364 #endif
365 
366   return copy;
367 }
368 
369 #ifdef LINK
370 /*
371  * Treat the Location: header specially, by writing a special escape
372  * sequence that adds a hyperlink to the displayed text. This makes
373  * the absolute URL of the redirect clickable in supported terminals,
374  * which couldn't happen otherwise for relative URLs. The Location:
375  * header is supposed to always be absolute so this theoretically
376  * shouldn't be needed but the real world returns plenty of relative
377  * URLs here.
378  */
379 static
write_linked_location(CURL * curl,const char * location,size_t loclen,FILE * stream)380 void write_linked_location(CURL *curl, const char *location, size_t loclen,
381                            FILE *stream) {
382   /* This would so simple if CURLINFO_REDIRECT_URL were available here */
383   CURLU *u = NULL;
384   char *copyloc = NULL, *locurl = NULL, *scheme = NULL, *finalurl = NULL;
385   const char *loc = location;
386   size_t llen = loclen;
387   int space_skipped = 0;
388   char *vver = getenv("VTE_VERSION");
389 
390   if(vver) {
391     long vvn = strtol(vver, NULL, 10);
392     /* Skip formatting for old versions of VTE <= 0.48.1 (Mar 2017) since some
393        of those versions have formatting bugs. (#10428) */
394     if(0 < vvn && vvn <= 4801)
395       goto locout;
396   }
397 
398   /* Strip leading whitespace of the redirect URL */
399   while(llen && (*loc == ' ' || *loc == '\t')) {
400     ++loc;
401     --llen;
402     ++space_skipped;
403   }
404 
405   /* Strip the trailing end-of-line characters, normally "\r\n" */
406   while(llen && (loc[llen-1] == '\n' || loc[llen-1] == '\r'))
407     --llen;
408 
409   /* CURLU makes it easy to handle the relative URL case */
410   u = curl_url();
411   if(!u)
412     goto locout;
413 
414   /* Create a NUL-terminated and whitespace-stripped copy of Location: */
415   copyloc = malloc(llen + 1);
416   if(!copyloc)
417     goto locout;
418   memcpy(copyloc, loc, llen);
419   copyloc[llen] = 0;
420 
421   /* The original URL to use as a base for a relative redirect URL */
422   if(curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, &locurl))
423     goto locout;
424   if(curl_url_set(u, CURLUPART_URL, locurl, 0))
425     goto locout;
426 
427   /* Redirected location. This can be either absolute or relative. */
428   if(curl_url_set(u, CURLUPART_URL, copyloc, 0))
429     goto locout;
430 
431   if(curl_url_get(u, CURLUPART_URL, &finalurl, CURLU_NO_DEFAULT_PORT))
432     goto locout;
433 
434   if(curl_url_get(u, CURLUPART_SCHEME, &scheme, 0))
435     goto locout;
436 
437   if(!strcmp("http", scheme) ||
438      !strcmp("https", scheme) ||
439      !strcmp("ftp", scheme) ||
440      !strcmp("ftps", scheme)) {
441     fprintf(stream, "%.*s" LINK "%s" LINKST "%.*s" LINKOFF,
442             space_skipped, location,
443             finalurl,
444             (int)loclen - space_skipped, loc);
445     goto locdone;
446   }
447 
448   /* Not a "safe" URL: don't linkify it */
449 
450 locout:
451   /* Write the normal output in case of error or unsafe */
452   fwrite(location, loclen, 1, stream);
453 
454 locdone:
455   if(u) {
456     curl_free(finalurl);
457     curl_free(scheme);
458     curl_url_cleanup(u);
459     free(copyloc);
460   }
461 }
462 #endif
463