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1 /*
2  * QOI image format
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 
23 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
24 #include "avcodec.h"
25 #include "internal.h"
26 #include "bytestream.h"
27 #include "codec_internal.h"
28 #include "thread.h"
29 #include "qoi.h"
30 
qoi_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,AVFrame * p,int * got_frame,AVPacket * avpkt)31 static int qoi_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *p,
32                             int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
33 {
34     const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
35     int ret, buf_size = avpkt->size;
36     int width, height, channels, space, run = 0;
37     uint8_t index[64][4] = { 0 };
38     uint8_t px[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 255 };
39     GetByteContext gb;
40     uint8_t *dst;
41     uint64_t len;
42 
43     if (buf_size < 20)
44         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
45 
46     bytestream2_init(&gb, buf, buf_size);
47     bytestream2_skip(&gb, 4);
48     width  = bytestream2_get_be32(&gb);
49     height = bytestream2_get_be32(&gb);
50     channels = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
51     space = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
52     switch (space) {
53     case 0: break;
54     case 1: avctx->color_trc = AVCOL_TRC_LINEAR; break;
55     default: return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
56     }
57 
58     if ((ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, width, height)) < 0)
59         return ret;
60 
61     switch (channels) {
62     case 3: avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24; break;
63     case 4: avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA;  break;
64     default: return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
65     }
66 
67     if ((ret = ff_thread_get_buffer(avctx, p, 0)) < 0)
68         return ret;
69 
70     dst = p->data[0];
71     len = width * height * channels;
72     for (int n = 0, off_x = 0; n < len; n += channels, off_x++) {
73         if (off_x >= width) {
74             off_x = 0;
75             dst += p->linesize[0];
76         }
77         if (run > 0) {
78             run--;
79         } else if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) > 4) {
80             int chunk = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
81 
82             if (chunk == QOI_OP_RGB) {
83                 bytestream2_get_bufferu(&gb, px, 3);
84             } else if (chunk == QOI_OP_RGBA) {
85                 bytestream2_get_bufferu(&gb, px, 4);
86             } else if ((chunk & QOI_MASK_2) == QOI_OP_INDEX) {
87                 memcpy(px, index[chunk], 4);
88             } else if ((chunk & QOI_MASK_2) == QOI_OP_DIFF) {
89                 px[0] += ((chunk >> 4) & 0x03) - 2;
90                 px[1] += ((chunk >> 2) & 0x03) - 2;
91                 px[2] += ( chunk       & 0x03) - 2;
92             } else if ((chunk & QOI_MASK_2) == QOI_OP_LUMA) {
93                 int b2 = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
94                 int vg = (chunk & 0x3f) - 32;
95                 px[0] += vg - 8 + ((b2 >> 4) & 0x0f);
96                 px[1] += vg;
97                 px[2] += vg - 8 +  (b2       & 0x0f);
98             } else if ((chunk & QOI_MASK_2) == QOI_OP_RUN) {
99                 run = chunk & 0x3f;
100             }
101 
102             memcpy(index[QOI_COLOR_HASH(px) & 63], px, 4);
103         } else {
104             break;
105         }
106 
107         memcpy(&dst[off_x * channels], px, channels);
108     }
109 
110     p->key_frame = 1;
111     p->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
112 
113     *got_frame   = 1;
114 
115     return buf_size;
116 }
117 
118 const FFCodec ff_qoi_decoder = {
119     .p.name         = "qoi",
120     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QOI (Quite OK Image format) image"),
121     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
122     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_QOI,
123     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
124     FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(qoi_decode_frame),
125 };
126