application-dev/napi/use-jsvm-error.md

# Error Handling Using JSVM-API

## Introduction

JSVM-API provides APIs for handling errors occurred in JavaScript (JS) code using exceptions. Properly using these APIs helps improve module stability and reliability.

## Basic Concepts

Exceptions and errors are common concepts in JS programming. An exception indicates the presence of an unexpected condition, and an error indicates that the application cannot perform certain operations correctly. JSVM-API provides a set of APIs for handling errors occurred in JS code using exceptions. Read on the following to learn basic concepts related to exception handling:

- Exception: indicates an unexpected condition that may occur during the execution of an application. It can be a syntax error, runtime error, or logic error. For example, the division of a non-zero value with zero and an operation on undefined variables are exceptions.
- Error: indicates that the application cannot perform some operations. Errors can be defined by the underlying system, API, or developer.
- **TypeError**: indicates that the type of an operation or value does not meet the expectation. Generally, this error is caused by an incorrect data type.
- **RangeError**: indicates that a value is not in the expected range. For example, an index beyond the array length is accessed.
- **SyntaxError**: indicates a mistake in the syntax of a piece of code.

These concepts are important in exception and error handling. Properly using methods to capture, handle, or report exceptions and errors help improve application stability. JSVM-API provides APIs for handling errors in JS code using exceptions.

## Available APIs

| API                      | Description                      |
|----------------------------|--------------------------------|
| OH_JSVM_CreateError, OH_JSVM_CreateTypeError, OH_JSVM_CreateRangeError, OH_JSVM_CreateSyntaxError| Creates a JS error.|
| OH_JSVM_Throw | Throws a JS error object, which is created by **OH_JSVM_CreateError** or obtained by **OH_JSVM_GetLastErrorInfo**.|
| OH_JSVM_ThrowError, OH_JSVM_ThrowTypeError, OH_JSVM_ThrowRangeError, OH_JSVM_ThrowSyntaxError| Throws a JS error object.|
| OH_JSVM_IsError              | Checks whether the given **JSVM_Value** indicates an error.|
| OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException    | Obtains and clears the last JS exception.|
| OH_JSVM_IsExceptionPending   | Checks whether there is any pending exception.|
| OH_JSVM_GetLastErrorInfo     | Obtains the last error information.|

## Example

If you are just starting out with JSVM-API, see [JSVM-API Development Process](use-jsvm-process.md). The following demonstrates only the C++ code involved in error handling.

### OH_JSVM_Throw

Call **OH_JSVM_Throw** to throw a JS error object. You can use this API to throw a JS error that indicates an error or unexpected behavior occurred in the native code so that exception can be captured and handled. For details about the example, see the example of **OH_JSVM_CreateError**.

### OH_JSVM_CreateError

Call **OH_JSVM_CreateError** to create a JS error object with text information.

CPP code:

```cpp
// hello.cpp
// Capture and clear the last exception in the JSVM environment and log the error message. This function is used as a public function and will not be declared or defined in subsequent examples in this document.
static void GetLastErrorAndClean(JSVM_Env env) {
    // Call OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException to obtain and clear the last exception. This API can also be used to handle a suspended JS exception.
    JSVM_Value result = nullptr;
    JSVM_Status status = OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException(env, &result);
    // Log error information.
    JSVM_Value message;
    JSVM_Value errorCode;
    OH_JSVM_GetNamedProperty((env), result, "message", &message);
    OH_JSVM_GetNamedProperty((env), result, "code", &errorCode);
    char messagestr[256];
    char codeStr[256];
    OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, message, messagestr, 256, nullptr);
    OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, errorCode, codeStr, 256, nullptr);
    OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM error message: %{public}s, error code: %{public}s", messagestr, codeStr);
}

// Define OH_JSVM_CreateError.
static JSVM_Value JsVmCreateThrowError(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    // Create a string in the JSVM and store it in the errorCode variable.
    JSVM_Value errorCode = nullptr;
    OH_JSVM_CreateStringUtf8(env, "-1", JSVM_AUTO_LENGTH, &errorCode);
    // Create a string in the JSVM and store it in the errorMessage variable.
    JSVM_Value errorMessage = nullptr;
    OH_JSVM_CreateStringUtf8(env, "HasError", JSVM_AUTO_LENGTH, &errorMessage);
    // Create a JS error object.
    JSVM_Value error = nullptr;
    OH_JSVM_CreateError(env, errorCode, errorMessage, &error);
    // Call OH_JSVM_Throw to throw the error.
    OH_JSVM_Throw(env, error);
    GetLastErrorAndClean(env);
    return nullptr;
}

// Register the JsVmCreateThrowError callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = JsVmCreateThrowError},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Alias for the JsVmCreateThrowError method to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"jsVmCreateThrowError", nullptr, method++, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(jsVmCreateThrowError();)JS";
```
**Expected output**
```ts
JSVM error message: HasError, error code: -1
```

### OH_JSVM_ThrowError

Call **OH_JSVM_ThrowError** to throw a JS **Error** object with text information.

CPP code:

```cpp
// hello.cpp
// Define OH_JSVM_ThrowError.
static JSVM_Value JsVmThrowError(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info)
{
    size_t argc = 1;
    JSVM_Value argv[1] = {nullptr};
    OH_JSVM_GetCbInfo(env, info, &argc, argv, nullptr, nullptr);
    if (argc == 0) {
        // Throw an error if no parameter is passed in.
        OH_JSVM_ThrowError(env, "-1", "has Error");
    } else if (argc == 1) {
        size_t length;
        // Obtain the length of the string passed from JS from the input parameter.
        OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, argv[0], nullptr, 0, &length);
        char *buffer = new char[length + 1];
        // Obtain the string of the input parameter.
        OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, argv[0], buffer, length + 1, nullptr);
        // Populate the error information to OH_JSVM_ThrowError.
        OH_JSVM_ThrowError(env, "self defined error code", buffer);
        delete[] buffer;
    }
    GetLastErrorAndClean(env);
    return nullptr;
}
// Register the JsVmThrowError callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = JsVmThrowError},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Alias for the JsVmThrowError method to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"jsVmThrowError", nullptr, method++, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(jsVmThrowError();jsVmThrowError("self defined error message");)JS";
```

**Expected output**
```ts
JSVM error message: has Error, error code: -1
JSVM error message: self defined error message, error code: self defined error code
```

### OH_JSVM_ThrowTypeError

Call **OH_JSVM_CreateTypeError** to create a JS **TypeError** object with text information.

CPP code:

```cpp
// hello.cpp
// Define OH_JSVM_ThrowTypeError.
static JSVM_Value JsVmThrowTypeError(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    size_t argc = 1;
    JSVM_Value argv[1] = {nullptr};
    OH_JSVM_GetCbInfo(env, info, &argc, argv, nullptr, nullptr);
    if (argc == 0) {
        // Throw an error if no parameter is passed in.
        OH_JSVM_ThrowTypeError(env, "-1", "throwing type error");
    } else if (argc == 1) {
        size_t length;
        // Obtain the length of the string in the input parameter passed from JS.
        OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, argv[0], nullptr, 0, &length);
        char *buffer = new char[length + 1];
        // Obtain the string of the input parameter.
        OH_JSVM_GetValueStringUtf8(env, argv[0], buffer, length + 1, nullptr);
        // Populate the error information to OH_JSVM_ThrowError.
        OH_JSVM_ThrowTypeError(env, "self defined error code", buffer);
        delete[] buffer;
    }
    GetLastErrorAndClean(env);
    return nullptr;
}
// Register the **JsVmThrowTypeError** callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = JsVmThrowTypeError},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Alias for the JsVmThrowTypeError method to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"jsVmThrowTypeError", nullptr, method++, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(jsVmThrowTypeError();jsVmThrowTypeError("self defined error message");)JS";
```

**Expected output**
```ts
JSVM error message: throwing type error, error code: -1
JSVM error message: self defined error message, error code: self defined error code
```

### OH_JSVM_ThrowRangeError

Call **OH_JSVM_CreateRangeError** to create a JS **RangeError** with text information.

CPP code:

```cpp
// hello.cpp
// Define OH_JSVM_ThrowRangeError.
static JSVM_Value JsVmThrowRangeError(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info)
{
    // Pass two parameters from JS.
    size_t argc = 2;
    JSVM_Value argv[2] = {nullptr};
    OH_JSVM_GetCbInfo(env, info, &argc, argv, nullptr, nullptr);
    // If the number of parameters is not 2,
    if (argc != 2) {
        // Throw a RangeError.
        OH_JSVM_ThrowRangeError(env, "OH_JSVM_ThrowRangeError", "Expected two numbers as arguments");
        GetLastErrorAndClean(env);
        return nullptr;
    }
    JSVM_Value result = nullptr;
    OH_JSVM_GetBoolean(env, true, &result);
    return result;
}
// Register the JsVmThrowRangeError callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = JsVmThrowRangeError},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Alias for the JsVmThrowRangeError method to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"jsVmThrowRangeError", nullptr, method++, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(jsVmThrowRangeError(1);)JS";
```


**Expected output**
```ts
JSVM error message: Expected two numbers as arguments, error code: OH_JSVM_ThrowRangeError
```

### OH_JSVM_ThrowSyntaxError

Call **OH_JSVM_ThrowSyntaxError** to create and throw a JS **SyntaxError** object with text information.

CPP code:

```cpp
// hello.cpp
// Define OH_JSVM_ThrowSyntaxError.
static JSVM_Value JsVmThrowSyntaxError(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    // Pass the JS code from JS.
    size_t argc = 1;
    JSVM_Value argv[1] = {nullptr};
    OH_JSVM_GetCbInfo(env, info, &argc, argv, nullptr, nullptr);
    JSVM_Script script = nullptr;
    // Call OH_JSVM_CompileScript to compile the JS code.
    OH_JSVM_CompileScript(env, argv[0], nullptr, 0, true, nullptr, &script);
    JSVM_Value scriptResult = nullptr;
    // Call OH_JSVM_RunScript to run the JS code.
    JSVM_Status status = OH_JSVM_RunScript(env, script, &scriptResult);
    if (status != JSVM_OK) {
        // If the value returned by JSVM_RunScript is not JSVM_OK, throw a SyntaxError.
        OH_JSVM_ThrowSyntaxError(env, "JsVmThrowSyntaxError", "throw syntax error");
        GetLastErrorAndClean(env);
        return nullptr;
    }
    JSVM_Value result = nullptr;
    OH_JSVM_GetBoolean(env, true, &result);
    return result;
}
// Register the JsVmThrowSyntaxError callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = JsVmThrowSyntaxError},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Alias for the JsVmThrowSyntaxError method to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"jsVmThrowSyntaxError", nullptr, method++, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(jsVmThrowSyntaxError();)JS";
```

**Expected output**
```ts
JSVM error message: throw syntax error, error code: JsVmThrowSyntaxError
```

### OH_JSVM_IsError

Call **OH_JSVM_IsError** to check whether the given **JSVM_Value** represents an error object.

CPP code:

```cpp
// hello.cpp
// Define OH_JSVM_IsError.
static JSVM_Value JsVmIsError(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    size_t argc = 1;
    JSVM_Value args[1] = {nullptr};
    OH_JSVM_GetCbInfo(env, info, &argc, args, nullptr, nullptr);
    // Call OH_JSVM_IsError to check whether the input parameter is an error object.
    bool result = false;
    // If JSVM_Value is an error object, set result to true. Otherwise, set result to false.
    JSVM_Status status = OH_JSVM_IsError(env, args[0], &result);
    if (status == JSVM_OK) {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API call OH_JSVM_IsError success, result is %{public}d", result);
    }else {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API call OH_JSVM_IsError failed");
    }
    // Obtain result, call OH_JSVM_GetBoolean to convert result to JSVM_Value, and return JSVM_Value.
    JSVM_Value returnValue = nullptr;
    OH_JSVM_GetBoolean(env, result, &returnValue);
    return returnValue;
}
// Register the JsVmIsError callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = JsVmIsError},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Alias for the JsVmIsError method to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"jsVmIsError", nullptr, method++, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(jsVmIsError(Error()))JS";
```

**Expected output**
```ts
JSVM API call OH_JSVM_IsError success, result is 1
```

### OH_JSVM_CreateTypeError

Call **OH_JSVM_CreateTypeError** to create a JS **TypeError** object with text information.

CPP code:

```cpp
// hello.cpp
// Define OH_JSVM_CreateTypeError.
static JSVM_Value JsVmCreateTypeError(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    // Create a string in the JSVM and store it in the errorCode variable.
    JSVM_Value errorCode = nullptr;
    OH_JSVM_CreateStringUtf8(env, "-1", JSVM_AUTO_LENGTH, &errorCode);
    // Create a string in the JSVM and store it in the errorMessage variable.
    JSVM_Value errorMessage = nullptr;
    OH_JSVM_CreateStringUtf8(env, "HasError", JSVM_AUTO_LENGTH, &errorMessage);
    JSVM_Value result = nullptr;
    JSVM_Status status = OH_JSVM_CreateTypeError(env, errorCode, errorMessage, &result);
    if (status == JSVM_OK) {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API Create TypeError SUCCESS");
    } else {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API Create TypeError FAILED");
    }
    return result;
}
// Register the JsVmCreateTypeError callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = JsVmCreateTypeError},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Alias for the JsVmCreateTypeError method to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"jsVmCreateTypeError", nullptr, method++, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(jsVmCreateTypeError();)JS";
```

**Expected output**
```ts
JSVM API Create TypeError SUCCESS
```

### OH_JSVM_CreateRangeError

Call **OH_JSVM_CreateRangeError** to create a JS **RangeError** with text information.

CPP code:

```cpp
// hello.cpp
// Define OH_JSVM_CreateRangeError.
static JSVM_Value JsVmCreateRangeError(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    // Create a string in the JSVM and store it in the errorCode variable.
    JSVM_Value errorCode = nullptr;
    OH_JSVM_CreateStringUtf8(env, "-1", JSVM_AUTO_LENGTH, &errorCode);
    // Create a string in the JSVM and store it in the errorMessage variable.
    JSVM_Value errorMessage = nullptr;
    OH_JSVM_CreateStringUtf8(env, "HasError", JSVM_AUTO_LENGTH, &errorMessage);
    JSVM_Value result = nullptr;
    JSVM_Status status = OH_JSVM_CreateRangeError(env, errorCode, errorMessage, &result);
    if (status == JSVM_OK) {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API CreateRangeError SUCCESS");
    } else {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API CreateRangeError FAILED");
    }
    return result;
}
// Register the JsVmCreateRangeError callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = JsVmCreateRangeError},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Alias for the JsVmCreateRangeError method to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"jsVmCreateRangeError", nullptr, method++, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(jsVmCreateRangeError();)JS";
```

**Expected output**
```ts
JSVM API CreateRangeError SUCCESS
```
### OH_JSVM_CreateSyntaxError

Call **OH_JSVM_CreateSyntaxError** to create and throw a JS **SyntaxError** object with text information.

CPP code:

```cpp
// hello.cpp
// Define OH_JSVM_CreateSyntaxError.
static JSVM_Value JsVmCreateSyntaxError(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    // Create a string in the JSVM and store it in the errorCode variable.
    JSVM_Value errorCode = nullptr;
    OH_JSVM_CreateStringUtf8(env, "-1", JSVM_AUTO_LENGTH, &errorCode);
    // Create a string in the JSVM and store it in the errorMessage variable.
    JSVM_Value errorMessage = nullptr;
    OH_JSVM_CreateStringUtf8(env, "HasError", JSVM_AUTO_LENGTH, &errorMessage);
    JSVM_Value result = nullptr;
    JSVM_Status status =  OH_JSVM_CreateSyntaxError(env, errorCode, errorMessage, &result);
    if (status == JSVM_OK) {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API CreateSyntaxError SUCCESS");
    } else {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API CreateSyntaxError FAILED");
    }
    return result;
}
// Register the JsVmCreateSyntaxError callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = JsVmCreateSyntaxError},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Alias for the JsVmCreateThrowError method to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"jsVmCreateSyntaxError", nullptr, method++, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(jsVmCreateSyntaxError();)JS";
```

**Expected output**
```ts
JSVM API CreateSyntaxError SUCCESS
```

### OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException

Call **OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException** to obtain and clear the latest exception.

CPP code:

```cpp
// hello.cpp
// Define OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException.
static JSVM_Value JsVmGetAndClearLastException(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    // Throw an error.
    OH_JSVM_ThrowError(env, "OH_JSVM_ThrowError errorCode", "OH_JSVM_ThrowError errorMessage");
    // Call OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException to obtain and clear the last exception. This API can also be used to handle a suspended JS exception.
    JSVM_Value result = nullptr;
    JSVM_Status status = OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException(env, &result);
    if (status != JSVM_OK) {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException FAILED");
    } else {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException SUCCESS");
    }
    return result;
}
// Register the JsVmGetAndClearLastException callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = JsVmGetAndClearLastException},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Alias for the JsVmGetAndClearLastException method to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"jsVmGetAndClearLastException", nullptr, method++, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(jsVmGetAndClearLastException();)JS";
```

**Expected output**
```ts
JSVM API OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException SUCCESS
```

### OH_JSVM_IsExceptionPending

Call **OH_JSVM_IsExceptionPending** to check whether there is any pending exception.

CPP code:

```cpp
// hello.cpp
// Define OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException.
static JSVM_Value JsVmIsExceptionPending(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    JSVM_Status status;
    bool isExceptionPending = false;
    // Perform operations that may cause an error.
    OH_JSVM_ThrowError(env, "OH_JSVM_ThrowError errorCode", "OH_JSVM_ThrowError errorMessage");
    // Check whether there is a pending exception.
    status = OH_JSVM_IsExceptionPending(env, &isExceptionPending);
    if (status != JSVM_OK) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    if (isExceptionPending) {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API OH_JSVM_IsExceptionPending: SUCCESS");
        // Handle the pending exception.
        JSVM_Value result = nullptr;
        status = OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException(env, &result);
        if (status != JSVM_OK) {
            return nullptr;
        }
        // Return the result.
        return result;
    } else {
        OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "JSVM API OH_JSVM_IsExceptionPending: FAILED");
    }
    return nullptr;
}
// Register the JsVmIsExceptionPending callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = JsVmIsExceptionPending},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Alias for the JsVmIsExceptionPending method to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"jsVmIsExceptionPending", nullptr, method++, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(jsVmIsExceptionPending();)JS";
```

**Expected output**
```ts
JSVM API OH_JSVM_IsExceptionPending: SUCCESS
```

### OH_JSVM_GetLastErrorInfo

Call **OH_JSVM_GetLastErrorInfo** to obtain the last error information (the return value is not **JSVM_OK**), including the error code, error message, and stack information. This API can also be used for suspended JS errors.
Note that the errors triggered by APIs such as **OH_JSVM_ThrowError** will not be captured by the APIs unless the return value is not **JSVM_OK**.

CPP code:

```cpp
// hello.cpp
// Define OH_JSVM_GetLastErrorInfo.
static JSVM_Value JsVmGetLastErrorInfo(JSVM_Env env, JSVM_CallbackInfo info) {
    // Obtain the input parameter, that is the message string in this example.
    size_t argc = 1;
    JSVM_Value args[1] = {nullptr};
    OH_JSVM_GetCbInfo(env, info, &argc, args, nullptr, nullptr);
    // Call OH_JSVM_GetValueInt32 to obtain the input string parameter to create an error.
    int32_t value = 0;
    OH_JSVM_GetValueInt32(env, args[0], &value);
    // Call OH_JSVM_GetLastErrorInfo to obtain the last error message.
    const JSVM_ExtendedErrorInfo *errorInfo;
    OH_JSVM_GetLastErrorInfo(env, &errorInfo);

    // Obtain the error message as the return value and print it.
    JSVM_Value result = nullptr;
    OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP,
                "JSVM API OH_JSVM_GetLastErrorInfo: SUCCESS, error message is %{public}s, error code is %{public}d",
                errorInfo->errorMessage, errorInfo->errorCode);
    // Handle the exception to prevent the application from exiting due to the error thrown.
    JSVM_Value result1 = nullptr;
    OH_JSVM_GetAndClearLastException(env, &result1);
    OH_JSVM_CreateInt32(env, errorInfo->errorCode, &result);
    return result;
}
// Register the JsVmGetLastErrorInfo callback.
static JSVM_CallbackStruct param[] = {
    {.data = nullptr, .callback = JsVmGetLastErrorInfo},
};
static JSVM_CallbackStruct *method = param;
// Alias for the JsVmGetLastErrorInfo method to be called from JS.
static JSVM_PropertyDescriptor descriptor[] = {
    {"jsVmGetLastErrorInfo", nullptr, method++, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, JSVM_DEFAULT},
};
// Call the C++ code from JS.
const char *srcCallNative = R"JS(jsVmGetLastErrorInfo();)JS";
```

**Expected output**
```ts
JSVM API OH_JSVM_GetLastErrorInfo: SUCCESS, error message is A number was expected, error code is 6
```