Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

ares_process_fds, ares_process_fd, ares_process - Process events for name resolution

#include <ares.h>

/*! Events used by ares_fd_events_t */
typedef enum {
 ARES_FD_EVENT_NONE = 0, /*!< No events */
 ARES_FD_EVENT_READ = 1 << 0, /*!< Read event (including disconnect/error) */
 ARES_FD_EVENT_WRITE = 1 << 1 /*!< Write event */
} ares_fd_eventflag_t;

/*! Type holding a file descriptor and mask of events, used by
 * ares_process_fds() */
typedef struct {
 ares_socket_t fd; /*!< File descriptor */
 unsigned int events; /*!< Mask of ares_fd_event_t */
} ares_fd_events_t;

typedef enum {
 ARES_PROCESS_FLAG_NONE = 0,
 ARES_PROCESS_FLAG_SKIP_NON_FD = 1 << 0
} ares_process_flag_t;


ares_status_t ares_process_fds(ares_channel_t *channel,
 const ares_fd_events_t *events,
 size_t nevents,
 unsigned int flags)

void ares_process_fd(ares_channel_t *channel,
 ares_socket_t read_fd,
 ares_socket_t write_fd)

void ares_process(ares_channel_t *channel,
 fd_set *read_fds,
 fd_set *write_fds)

These functions must be used by integrators choosing not to use the EventThread enabled via ARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD passed to ares_init_options. This assumes integrators already have their own event loop handling event notifications for various file descriptors and wish to do the same with their integration with c-ares. The ares_process_fds(3) function handles input/output events on file descriptors and timeouts associated with queries pending on the channel identified by channel. The file descriptors to be processed are passed in an array of ares_fd_events_t data structures in the fd member, and events are a bitwise mask of ares_fd_eventflag_t in the event member. This function can also be used to process timeouts by passing NULL to the events member with nevents value of 0. Flags may also be specified in the flags field and are defined in ares_process_flag_t. ARES_PROCESS_FLAG_SKIP_NON_FD can be specified to specifically skip any processing unrelated to the file descriptor events passed in, examples include timeout processing and cleanup handling. This is useful if an integrator knows they will be sending multiple ares_process_fds(3) requests and wants to skip that extra processing. However, the integrator must send the final request with the flag so that timeout and other processing gets performed before their event loop waits on additional events. It is allowable to use an ares_fd_events_t with events member of value ARES_FD_EVENT_NONE (0) if there are no events for a given file descriptor if an integrator wishes to simply maintain an array with all possible file descriptors and update readiness via the event member. This function will return ARES_ENOMEM in out of memory conditions, otherwise will return ARES_SUCCESS. This function is recommended over ares_process_fd(3) since it can handle processing of multiple file descriptors at once, thus skipping repeating additional logic such as timeout processing which would be required if calling ares_process_fd(3) for multiple file descriptors notified at the same time. This function is typically used with the ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB option. ares_timeout(3) should be used to retrieve the desired timeout, and when the timeout expires, the integrator must call ares_process_fds(3) with a NULL events array. (or ares_process_fd(3) with both sockets set to ARES_SOCKET_BAD). There is no need to do this if events are also delivered for any file descriptors as timeout processing will automatically be handled by any call to ares_process_fds(3) or ares_process_fd(3). The ares_process_fd(3) function is the same as ares_process_fds(3) except can only process a single read and write file descriptor at a time. New integrators should use ares_process_fds(3) if possible. The ares_process(3) function works in the same manner, except it works on fd_sets as is used by select(3) and retrieved by ares_fds(3). This method is deprecated and should not be used in modern applications due to known limitations to the select(3) implementation. ares_process_fds(3) was introduced in c-ares 1.34.0. ares_fds (3), ares_timeout (3), ares_init_options (3) with ARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD or ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB