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1 /* MIT License
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2019 Andrew Selivanov
4  * Copyright (c) 2023 Brad House
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
14  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15  * Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
20  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
23  * SOFTWARE.
24  *
25  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
26  */
27 #include "ares_private.h"
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
30 #  include <netinet/in.h>
31 #endif
32 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
33 #  include <netdb.h>
34 #endif
35 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
36 #  include <arpa/inet.h>
37 #endif
38 
39 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
40 #  include <strings.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
44 #  include <limits.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 
ares_parse_into_addrinfo(const ares_dns_record_t * dnsrec,ares_bool_t cname_only_is_enodata,unsigned short port,struct ares_addrinfo * ai)48 ares_status_t ares_parse_into_addrinfo(const ares_dns_record_t *dnsrec,
49                                        ares_bool_t    cname_only_is_enodata,
50                                        unsigned short port,
51                                        struct ares_addrinfo *ai)
52 {
53   ares_status_t               status;
54   size_t                      i;
55   size_t                      ancount;
56   const char                 *hostname  = NULL;
57   ares_bool_t                 got_a     = ARES_FALSE;
58   ares_bool_t                 got_aaaa  = ARES_FALSE;
59   ares_bool_t                 got_cname = ARES_FALSE;
60   struct ares_addrinfo_cname *cnames    = NULL;
61   struct ares_addrinfo_node  *nodes     = NULL;
62 
63   /* Save question hostname */
64   status = ares_dns_record_query_get(dnsrec, 0, &hostname, NULL, NULL);
65   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
66     goto done; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: DefensiveCoding */
67   }
68 
69   ancount = ares_dns_record_rr_cnt(dnsrec, ARES_SECTION_ANSWER);
70   if (ancount == 0) {
71     status = ARES_ENODATA;
72     goto done;
73   }
74 
75   for (i = 0; i < ancount; i++) {
76     ares_dns_rec_type_t  rtype;
77     const ares_dns_rr_t *rr =
78       ares_dns_record_rr_get_const(dnsrec, ARES_SECTION_ANSWER, i);
79 
80     if (ares_dns_rr_get_class(rr) != ARES_CLASS_IN) {
81       continue;
82     }
83 
84     rtype = ares_dns_rr_get_type(rr);
85 
86     /* Issue #683
87      * Old code did this hostname sanity check, however it appears this is
88      * flawed logic.  Other resolvers don't do this sanity check.  Leaving
89      * this code commented out for future reference.
90      *
91      * rname = ares_dns_rr_get_name(rr);
92      * if ((rtype == ARES_REC_TYPE_A || rtype == ARES_REC_TYPE_AAAA) &&
93      *     !ares_strcaseeq(rname, hostname)) {
94      *   continue;
95      * }
96      */
97 
98     if (rtype == ARES_REC_TYPE_CNAME) {
99       struct ares_addrinfo_cname *cname;
100 
101       got_cname = ARES_TRUE;
102       /* replace hostname with data from cname
103        * SA: Seems wrong as it introduces order dependency. */
104       hostname = ares_dns_rr_get_str(rr, ARES_RR_CNAME_CNAME);
105 
106       cname = ares_append_addrinfo_cname(&cnames);
107       if (cname == NULL) {
108         status = ARES_ENOMEM; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
109         goto done;            /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
110       }
111       cname->ttl   = (int)ares_dns_rr_get_ttl(rr);
112       cname->alias = ares_strdup(ares_dns_rr_get_name(rr));
113       if (cname->alias == NULL) {
114         status = ARES_ENOMEM; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
115         goto done;            /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
116       }
117       cname->name = ares_strdup(hostname);
118       if (cname->name == NULL) {
119         status = ARES_ENOMEM; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
120         goto done;            /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
121       }
122     } else if (rtype == ARES_REC_TYPE_A) {
123       got_a = ARES_TRUE;
124       status =
125         ares_append_ai_node(AF_INET, port, ares_dns_rr_get_ttl(rr),
126                             ares_dns_rr_get_addr(rr, ARES_RR_A_ADDR), &nodes);
127       if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
128         goto done; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
129       }
130     } else if (rtype == ARES_REC_TYPE_AAAA) {
131       got_aaaa = ARES_TRUE;
132       status   = ares_append_ai_node(AF_INET6, port, ares_dns_rr_get_ttl(rr),
133                                      ares_dns_rr_get_addr6(rr, ARES_RR_AAAA_ADDR),
134                                      &nodes);
135       if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
136         goto done; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
137       }
138     } else {
139       continue;
140     }
141   }
142 
143   if (!got_a && !got_aaaa &&
144       (!got_cname || (got_cname && cname_only_is_enodata))) {
145     status = ARES_ENODATA;
146     goto done;
147   }
148 
149   /* save the hostname as ai->name */
150   if (ai->name == NULL || !ares_strcaseeq(ai->name, hostname)) {
151     ares_free(ai->name);
152     ai->name = ares_strdup(hostname);
153     if (ai->name == NULL) {
154       status = ARES_ENOMEM; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
155       goto done;            /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
156     }
157   }
158 
159   if (got_a || got_aaaa) {
160     ares_addrinfo_cat_nodes(&ai->nodes, nodes);
161     nodes = NULL;
162   }
163 
164   if (got_cname) {
165     ares_addrinfo_cat_cnames(&ai->cnames, cnames);
166     cnames = NULL;
167   }
168 
169 done:
170   ares_freeaddrinfo_cnames(cnames);
171   ares_freeaddrinfo_nodes(nodes);
172 
173   /* compatibility */
174   if (status == ARES_EBADNAME) {
175     status = ARES_EBADRESP;
176   }
177 
178   return status;
179 }
180