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1 /* MIT License
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2024 Brad House
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
7  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
8  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
9  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
13  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
14  * Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
25  */
26 
27 /* Some systems might default to something low like 256 (NetBSD), lets define
28  * this to assist.  Really, no one should be using select, but lets be safe
29  * anyhow */
30 #define FD_SETSIZE 4096
31 
32 #include "ares_private.h"
33 #include "ares_event.h"
34 
35 /* All systems have select(), but not all have a way to wake, so we require
36  * pipe() to wake the select() */
37 #if defined(HAVE_PIPE) && defined(CARES_THREADS)
38 
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
40 #  include <sys/select.h>
41 #endif
42 
ares_evsys_select_init(ares_event_thread_t * e)43 static ares_bool_t ares_evsys_select_init(ares_event_thread_t *e)
44 {
45   e->ev_signal = ares_pipeevent_create(e);
46   if (e->ev_signal == NULL) {
47     return ARES_FALSE; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: UntestablePath */
48   }
49   return ARES_TRUE;
50 }
51 
ares_evsys_select_destroy(ares_event_thread_t * e)52 static void ares_evsys_select_destroy(ares_event_thread_t *e)
53 {
54   (void)e;
55 }
56 
ares_evsys_select_event_add(ares_event_t * event)57 static ares_bool_t ares_evsys_select_event_add(ares_event_t *event)
58 {
59   (void)event;
60   return ARES_TRUE;
61 }
62 
ares_evsys_select_event_del(ares_event_t * event)63 static void ares_evsys_select_event_del(ares_event_t *event)
64 {
65   (void)event;
66 }
67 
ares_evsys_select_event_mod(ares_event_t * event,ares_event_flags_t new_flags)68 static void ares_evsys_select_event_mod(ares_event_t      *event,
69                                         ares_event_flags_t new_flags)
70 {
71   (void)event;
72   (void)new_flags;
73 }
74 
ares_evsys_select_wait(ares_event_thread_t * e,unsigned long timeout_ms)75 static size_t ares_evsys_select_wait(ares_event_thread_t *e,
76                                      unsigned long        timeout_ms)
77 {
78   size_t          num_fds = 0;
79   ares_socket_t  *fdlist  = ares_htable_asvp_keys(e->ev_sock_handles, &num_fds);
80   int             rv;
81   size_t          cnt = 0;
82   size_t          i;
83   fd_set          read_fds;
84   fd_set          write_fds;
85   fd_set          except_fds;
86   int             nfds = 0;
87   struct timeval  tv;
88   struct timeval *tout = NULL;
89 
90   FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
91   FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
92   FD_ZERO(&except_fds);
93 
94   for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
95     const ares_event_t *ev =
96       ares_htable_asvp_get_direct(e->ev_sock_handles, fdlist[i]);
97     if (ev->flags & ARES_EVENT_FLAG_READ) {
98       FD_SET(ev->fd, &read_fds);
99     }
100     if (ev->flags & ARES_EVENT_FLAG_WRITE) {
101       FD_SET(ev->fd, &write_fds);
102     }
103     FD_SET(ev->fd, &except_fds);
104     if (ev->fd + 1 > nfds) {
105       nfds = ev->fd + 1;
106     }
107   }
108 
109   if (timeout_ms) {
110     tv.tv_sec  = (int)(timeout_ms / 1000);
111     tv.tv_usec = (int)((timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000);
112     tout       = &tv;
113   }
114 
115   rv = select(nfds, &read_fds, &write_fds, &except_fds, tout);
116   if (rv > 0) {
117     for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
118       ares_event_t      *ev;
119       ares_event_flags_t flags = 0;
120 
121       ev = ares_htable_asvp_get_direct(e->ev_sock_handles, fdlist[i]);
122       if (ev == NULL || ev->cb == NULL) {
123         continue; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: DefensiveCoding */
124       }
125 
126       if (FD_ISSET(fdlist[i], &read_fds) || FD_ISSET(fdlist[i], &except_fds)) {
127         flags |= ARES_EVENT_FLAG_READ;
128       }
129 
130       if (FD_ISSET(fdlist[i], &write_fds)) {
131         flags |= ARES_EVENT_FLAG_WRITE;
132       }
133 
134       if (flags == 0) {
135         continue;
136       }
137 
138       cnt++;
139 
140       ev->cb(e, fdlist[i], ev->data, flags);
141     }
142   }
143 
144   ares_free(fdlist);
145 
146   return cnt;
147 }
148 
149 const ares_event_sys_t ares_evsys_select = {
150   "select",
151   ares_evsys_select_init,
152   ares_evsys_select_destroy,   /* NoOp */
153   ares_evsys_select_event_add, /* NoOp */
154   ares_evsys_select_event_del, /* NoOp */
155   ares_evsys_select_event_mod, /* NoOp */
156   ares_evsys_select_wait
157 };
158 
159 #endif
160