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1 /* MIT License
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
4  * Copyright (c) The c-ares project and its contributors
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
14  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15  * Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
20  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
23  * SOFTWARE.
24  *
25  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
26  */
27 
28 #include "ares_private.h"
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
31 #  include <netinet/in.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #include "ares_nameser.h"
35 
36 /* Simply decodes a length-encoded character string. The first byte of the
37  * input is the length of the string to be returned and the bytes thereafter
38  * are the characters of the string. The returned result will be NULL
39  * terminated.
40  */
ares_expand_string_ex(const unsigned char * encoded,const unsigned char * abuf,size_t alen,unsigned char ** s,size_t * enclen)41 ares_status_t ares_expand_string_ex(const unsigned char *encoded,
42                                     const unsigned char *abuf, size_t alen,
43                                     unsigned char **s, size_t *enclen)
44 {
45   ares_status_t status;
46   ares_buf_t   *buf = NULL;
47   size_t        start_len;
48   size_t        len = 0;
49 
50   if (encoded == NULL || abuf == NULL || alen == 0 || enclen == NULL) {
51     return ARES_EBADSTR; /* EFORMERR would be better */
52   }
53 
54   if (encoded < abuf || encoded >= abuf + alen) {
55     return ARES_EBADSTR; /* EFORMERR would be better */
56   }
57 
58   *enclen = 0;
59 
60   /* NOTE: we allow 's' to be NULL to skip it */
61   if (s) {
62     *s = NULL;
63   }
64 
65   buf = ares_buf_create_const(abuf, alen);
66 
67   if (buf == NULL) {
68     return ARES_ENOMEM;
69   }
70 
71   status = ares_buf_set_position(buf, (size_t)(encoded - abuf));
72   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
73     goto done;
74   }
75 
76   start_len = ares_buf_len(buf);
77   status    = ares_buf_parse_dns_binstr(buf, ares_buf_len(buf), s, &len);
78   /* hrm, no way to pass back 'len' with the prototype */
79   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
80     goto done;
81   }
82 
83   *enclen = start_len - ares_buf_len(buf);
84 
85 done:
86   ares_buf_destroy(buf);
87   if (status == ARES_EBADNAME || status == ARES_EBADRESP) {
88     status = ARES_EBADSTR;
89   }
90   return status;
91 }
92 
ares_expand_string(const unsigned char * encoded,const unsigned char * abuf,int alen,unsigned char ** s,long * enclen)93 int ares_expand_string(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
94                        int alen, unsigned char **s, long *enclen)
95 {
96   ares_status_t status;
97   size_t        temp_enclen = 0;
98 
99   if (encoded == NULL || abuf == NULL || alen <= 0 || enclen == NULL) {
100     return ARES_EBADRESP;
101   }
102 
103   status = ares_expand_string_ex(encoded, abuf, (size_t)alen, s, &temp_enclen);
104 
105   *enclen = (long)temp_enclen;
106   return (int)status;
107 }
108