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1 /* MIT License
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Daniel Stenberg
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
7  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
8  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
9  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
13  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
14  * Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
25  */
26 
27 #include "ares_private.h"
28 
29 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
30 
ares_tvnow(ares_timeval_t * now)31 void ares_tvnow(ares_timeval_t *now)
32 {
33   /* QueryPerformanceCounters() has been around since Windows 2000, though
34    * significant fixes were made in later versions.  Documentation states
35    * 1 microsecond or better resolution with a rollover not less than 100 years.
36    * This differs from GetTickCount{64}() which has a resolution between 10 and
37    * 16 ms. */
38   LARGE_INTEGER freq;
39   LARGE_INTEGER current;
40 
41   /* Not sure how long it takes to get the frequency, I see it recommended to
42    * cache it */
43   QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
44   QueryPerformanceCounter(&current);
45 
46   now->sec = current.QuadPart / freq.QuadPart;
47   /* We want to prevent overflows so we get the remainder, then multiply to
48    * microseconds before dividing */
49   now->usec = (unsigned int)(((current.QuadPart % freq.QuadPart) * 1000000) /
50                              freq.QuadPart);
51 }
52 
53 #elif defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_MONOTONIC)
54 
ares_tvnow(ares_timeval_t * now)55 void ares_tvnow(ares_timeval_t *now)
56 {
57   /* clock_gettime() is guaranteed to be increased monotonically when the
58    * monotonic clock is queried. Time starting point is unspecified, it
59    * could be the system start-up time, the Epoch, or something else,
60    * in any case the time starting point does not change once that the
61    * system has started up. */
62   struct timespec tsnow;
63 
64   if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tsnow) == 0) {
65     now->sec  = (ares_int64_t)tsnow.tv_sec;
66     now->usec = (unsigned int)(tsnow.tv_nsec / 1000);
67   } else {
68     /* LCOV_EXCL_START: FallbackCode */
69     struct timeval tv;
70     (void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
71     now->sec  = (ares_int64_t)tv.tv_sec;
72     now->usec = (unsigned int)tv.tv_usec;
73     /* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
74   }
75 }
76 
77 #elif defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY)
78 
ares_tvnow(ares_timeval_t * now)79 void ares_tvnow(ares_timeval_t *now)
80 {
81   /* gettimeofday() is not granted to be increased monotonically, due to
82    * clock drifting and external source time synchronization it can jump
83    * forward or backward in time. */
84   struct timeval tv;
85 
86   (void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
87   now->sec  = (ares_int64_t)tv.tv_sec;
88   now->usec = (unsigned int)tv.tv_usec;
89 }
90 
91 #else
92 
93 #  error missing sub-second time retrieval function
94 
95 #endif
96