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1 // Copyright 2021 gRPC authors.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #ifndef GRPC_SRC_CORE_LIB_PROMISE_IF_H
16 #define GRPC_SRC_CORE_LIB_PROMISE_IF_H
17 
18 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
19 
20 #include <memory>
21 #include <utility>
22 
23 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
24 #include "absl/types/variant.h"
25 #include "src/core/lib/promise/detail/promise_factory.h"
26 #include "src/core/lib/promise/detail/promise_like.h"
27 #include "src/core/lib/promise/poll.h"
28 #include "src/core/util/construct_destruct.h"
29 
30 namespace grpc_core {
31 
32 namespace promise_detail {
33 
34 template <typename CallPoll, typename T, typename F>
35 GPR_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE_FUNCTION inline typename CallPoll::PollResult
ChooseIf(CallPoll call_poll,bool result,T * if_true,F * if_false)36 ChooseIf(CallPoll call_poll, bool result, T* if_true, F* if_false) {
37   if (result) {
38     auto promise = if_true->Make();
39     return call_poll(promise);
40   } else {
41     auto promise = if_false->Make();
42     return call_poll(promise);
43   }
44 }
45 
46 template <typename CallPoll, typename T, typename F>
47 GPR_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE_FUNCTION inline typename CallPoll::PollResult
ChooseIf(CallPoll call_poll,absl::StatusOr<bool> result,T * if_true,F * if_false)48 ChooseIf(CallPoll call_poll, absl::StatusOr<bool> result, T* if_true,
49          F* if_false) {
50   if (!result.ok()) {
51     return typename CallPoll::PollResult(result.status());
52   } else if (*result) {
53     auto promise = if_true->Make();
54     return call_poll(promise);
55   } else {
56     auto promise = if_false->Make();
57     return call_poll(promise);
58   }
59 }
60 
61 template <typename C, typename T, typename F>
62 class If {
63  private:
64   using TrueFactory = promise_detail::OncePromiseFactory<void, T>;
65   using FalseFactory = promise_detail::OncePromiseFactory<void, F>;
66   using ConditionPromise = PromiseLike<C>;
67   using TruePromise = typename TrueFactory::Promise;
68   using FalsePromise = typename FalseFactory::Promise;
69   using Result =
70       typename PollTraits<decltype(std::declval<TruePromise>()())>::Type;
71 
72  public:
If(C condition,T if_true,F if_false)73   GPR_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE_FUNCTION If(C condition, T if_true, F if_false)
74       : state_(Evaluating{ConditionPromise(std::move(condition)),
75                           TrueFactory(std::move(if_true)),
76                           FalseFactory(std::move(if_false))}) {}
77 
operator()78   GPR_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE_FUNCTION Poll<Result> operator()() {
79     return absl::visit(CallPoll<false>{this}, state_);
80   }
81 
82  private:
83   struct Evaluating {
84     ConditionPromise condition;
85     TrueFactory if_true;
86     FalseFactory if_false;
87   };
88   using State = absl::variant<Evaluating, TruePromise, FalsePromise>;
89   State state_;
90 
91   template <bool kSetState>
92   struct CallPoll {
93     using PollResult = Poll<Result>;
94 
95     If* const self;
96 
97     GPR_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE_FUNCTION PollResult
operatorCallPoll98     operator()(Evaluating& evaluating) const {
99       static_assert(
100           !kSetState,
101           "shouldn't need to set state coming through the initial branch");
102       auto r = evaluating.condition();
103       if (auto* p = r.value_if_ready()) {
104         return ChooseIf(CallPoll<true>{self}, std::move(*p),
105                         &evaluating.if_true, &evaluating.if_false);
106       }
107       return Pending();
108     }
109 
110     template <class Promise>
111     GPR_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE_FUNCTION PollResult
operatorCallPoll112     operator()(Promise& promise) const {
113       auto r = promise();
114       if (kSetState && r.pending()) {
115         self->state_.template emplace<Promise>(std::move(promise));
116       }
117       return r;
118     }
119   };
120 };
121 
122 template <typename T, typename F>
123 class If<bool, T, F> {
124  private:
125   using TrueFactory = promise_detail::OncePromiseFactory<void, T>;
126   using FalseFactory = promise_detail::OncePromiseFactory<void, F>;
127   using TruePromise = typename TrueFactory::Promise;
128   using FalsePromise = typename FalseFactory::Promise;
129   using Result =
130       typename PollTraits<decltype(std::declval<TruePromise>()())>::Type;
131 
132  public:
If(bool condition,T if_true,F if_false)133   GPR_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE_FUNCTION If(bool condition, T if_true, F if_false)
134       : condition_(condition) {
135     TrueFactory true_factory(std::move(if_true));
136     FalseFactory false_factory(std::move(if_false));
137     if (condition_) {
138       Construct(&if_true_, true_factory.Make());
139     } else {
140       Construct(&if_false_, false_factory.Make());
141     }
142   }
~If()143   GPR_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE_FUNCTION ~If() {
144     if (condition_) {
145       Destruct(&if_true_);
146     } else {
147       Destruct(&if_false_);
148     }
149   }
150 
151   If(const If&) = delete;
152   If& operator=(const If&) = delete;
If(If && other)153   GPR_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE_FUNCTION If(If&& other) noexcept
154       : condition_(other.condition_) {
155     if (condition_) {
156       Construct(&if_true_, std::move(other.if_true_));
157     } else {
158       Construct(&if_false_, std::move(other.if_false_));
159     }
160   }
161   GPR_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE_FUNCTION If& operator=(If&& other) noexcept {
162     if (&other == this) return *this;
163     Destruct(this);
164     Construct(this, std::move(other));
165     return *this;
166   }
167 
operator()168   GPR_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE_FUNCTION Poll<Result> operator()() {
169 #ifndef NDEBUG
170     asan_canary_ = std::make_unique<int>(1 + *asan_canary_);
171 #endif
172     if (condition_) {
173       return if_true_();
174     } else {
175       return if_false_();
176     }
177   }
178 
179  private:
180   bool condition_;
181   union {
182     TruePromise if_true_;
183     FalsePromise if_false_;
184   };
185   // Make failure to destruct show up in ASAN builds.
186 #ifndef NDEBUG
187   std::unique_ptr<int> asan_canary_ = std::make_unique<int>(0);
188 #endif
189 };
190 
191 }  // namespace promise_detail
192 
193 // If promise combinator.
194 // Takes 3 promise factories, and evaluates the first.
195 // If it returns failure, returns failure for the entire combinator.
196 // If it returns true, evaluates the second promise.
197 // If it returns false, evaluates the third promise.
198 // If C is a constant, it's guaranteed that one of the promise factories
199 // if_true or if_false will be evaluated before returning from this function.
200 // This makes it safe to capture lambda arguments in the promise factory by
201 // reference.
202 template <typename C, typename T, typename F>
If(C condition,T if_true,F if_false)203 GPR_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE_FUNCTION inline promise_detail::If<C, T, F> If(
204     C condition, T if_true, F if_false) {
205   return promise_detail::If<C, T, F>(std::move(condition), std::move(if_true),
206                                      std::move(if_false));
207 }
208 
209 }  // namespace grpc_core
210 
211 #endif  // GRPC_SRC_CORE_LIB_PROMISE_IF_H
212